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Clocks, Calendars, and Claims: On the Uses of Time in Social Problems Rhetoric 时钟、日历与主张:论社会问题修辞学中时间的运用
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2022.2114962
Brian A. Monahan, J. Best
{"title":"Clocks, Calendars, and Claims: On the Uses of Time in Social Problems Rhetoric","authors":"Brian A. Monahan, J. Best","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2022.2114962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2022.2114962","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Social problems claims use rhetoric and other tools of symbolic communication to persuade audiences that some troubling condition is important and needs to be addressed. This paper considers how common measures of social time are employed as rhetorical elements in social problems claims. It is argued that time units operate as temporal frames that contribute to the structure of claims, articulate core meanings, and facilitate spread into relevant public arenas. A typology of three general ways that social problems claims incorporate temporal frames is offered; these include metered time units, attention maintenance mechanisms, and epochal markers.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"64 1","pages":"320 - 338"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44085676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobilizing Equal Employment Rights: The Social and Political Determinants of Discrimination Complaints (2009–2018) 动员平等就业权利：歧视投诉的社会和政治决定因素（2009-2018）
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2022.2099998
M. Movahed, Elizabeth Hirsh
{"title":"Mobilizing Equal Employment Rights: The Social and Political Determinants of Discrimination Complaints (2009–2018)","authors":"M. Movahed, Elizabeth Hirsh","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2022.2099998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2022.2099998","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores the regional and national determinants of workplace discrimination complaints across the US states from 2009–2018. Drawing on the EEOC charge data supplemented with a number of additional data sources, the authors examine the extent to which socioeconomic, demographic, and political environments explain variation in the rate of total, race, and sex-based employment discrimination charges. Building on the neoinstitutional and power resource theories, the authors examine the role of social-structural factors as important determinants of workplace discrimination charges across US states. In fixed-effects regressions, the authors find evidence that union density and collective bargaining, democratic partisanship in legislatures, and demographic composition at the state level and contentious politics and economic inequalities at the national level are important determinants of workplace discrimination claims.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"64 1","pages":"296 - 319"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46387895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnicity, Poverty, Race, and the Unequal Distribution of US Safe Drinking Water Act Violations, 2016-2018 2016-2018年美国违反《安全饮用水法》行为的民族、贫困、种族和不平等分布
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2022.2096148
Jung-Kyu Bae, M. Lynch
{"title":"Ethnicity, Poverty, Race, and the Unequal Distribution of US Safe Drinking Water Act Violations, 2016-2018","authors":"Jung-Kyu Bae, M. Lynch","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2022.2096148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2022.2096148","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The current study examines whether social and economic factors affect the geographic distribution of safe drinking water act (SDWA) violations at the county-level, 2016–2018. Our research controls for a variety of factors in an effort to assess whether community ethnicity, poverty, and racial characteristics appear to be related to the geographic distribution of SDWA violations. The results indicated that populations that are exposed to unsafe drinking water are clustered in certain areas. There appears to be a “contaminated drinking water belt” in the Southwest and South regions, which are concentrated in California’s Central Valley, the Texas colonias, and the rural South. Consistent with the spatial cluster results, the zero-inflated count regression model showed that the percentage of Hispanics was a significant predictor of SDWA violations. In addition, the results indicated that counties with SDWA violations and persistent poverty co-occur, suggesting that concentrated poverty matters, and has a negative impact on local drinking water quality.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"64 1","pages":"274 - 295"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41804370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Screen Time, Social Media, and Religious Commitment among Adolescents 青少年的屏幕时间、社交媒体和宗教信仰
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2022.2089270
J. Uecker, Paul K. McClure
{"title":"Screen Time, Social Media, and Religious Commitment among Adolescents","authors":"J. Uecker, Paul K. McClure","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2022.2089270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2022.2089270","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Research on the impact of new technologies on American youth often fails to consider their impact on religious commitment, and research on adolescent religiosity often fails to consider how technology use may influence adolescents’ religious lives. But the copious amount of time adolescents spend in front of screens and on social media platforms may affect their religious commitment through a process of self-socialization or by outcompeting religion for adolescents’ time and attention. Using data from the National Survey of Moral Formation (N = 3,033), we examine whether adolescent screen time and social media use are associated with religious commitment. We find that screen time is related to diminished religious commitment, and, for private religious outcomes, the negative relationship is stronger among adolescents whose parents are more religious. There is no unique negative effect of social media use on religious commitment except on the scripture reading of adolescents with religious parents. Studies of adolescent religiosity should consider technology use to be an important agent in the religious socialization process. Although social media use appears to pose no major unique challenge to adolescent religious commitment, researchers should continue to explore the effects of new technological developments on youth religiosity.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"64 1","pages":"250 - 273"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42185300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Romantic Relationships and Depressive Symptoms among Young Women 年轻女性的恋爱关系与抑郁症状
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2022.2076630
Brittany N. Hearne
{"title":"Romantic Relationships and Depressive Symptoms among Young Women","authors":"Brittany N. Hearne","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2022.2076630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2022.2076630","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Romantic partnership is associated with fewer depressive symptoms; however, it is unclear whether this association varies by age among young women. The National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979–Young Adult Sample (N = 2,403) was used to compare depressive symptoms among partnered – married, cohabiting, or dating – and unpartnered women (ages 18–29). Multilevel regression results show that differences in depression symptoms between partnered statuses and singlehood are moderated by age. Compared to singlehood, cohabitation was most consistently related to lower depression symptoms (ages 20–25) while marriage (ages 22–25) and dating (ages 21–22) were associated with lower depression symptoms at fewer ages.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"64 1","pages":"227 - 249"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47454805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Othering” by Consent? Public Attitudes to Covid-19 Restrictions and the Role of the Police in Managing Compliance in England 同意“其他”？公众对新冠肺炎限制措施的态度以及警方在英格兰合规管理中的作用
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2022.2066030
R. Inkpen, Aram Ghaemmaghami, Geoff Newiss, Paul Smith, S. Charman, Stephanie Bennett, Camille Ilett
{"title":"“Othering” by Consent? Public Attitudes to Covid-19 Restrictions and the Role of the Police in Managing Compliance in England","authors":"R. Inkpen, Aram Ghaemmaghami, Geoff Newiss, Paul Smith, S. Charman, Stephanie Bennett, Camille Ilett","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2022.2066030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2022.2066030","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to consider the relationship between an emergent decay of social trust created by the Covid-19 pandemic and the formation of “in” and “out” groups. Data from 37 extensive semi-structured interviews with members of the public in England found that identifying the “other” through normative conceptions of “security and order” was used by participants to legitimize their own presence within the “in” group, while self-reported compliance with restrictions was used to construct identities to be in line with that of the “in” group. These findings have important implications both for social trust within and between communities and toward the police.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"64 1","pages":"205 - 226"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44516492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conspiracy Movements: A Definitional Introduction and Theoretical Exploration of Organized Challenges to Epistemic Authority 阴谋运动:对认识论权威的有组织挑战的定义介绍和理论探索
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2022.2060147
Sarah J. Halford
{"title":"Conspiracy Movements: A Definitional Introduction and Theoretical Exploration of Organized Challenges to Epistemic Authority","authors":"Sarah J. Halford","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2022.2060147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2022.2060147","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The term “conspiracy movements” has been mentioned in passing in a variety of texts, but it has yet to be defined. This article defines and critically examines the assumption that conspiracy theorists are too unorganized to “qualify” for movement status. It is suggested that invariant or state-centric theoretical models have obscured conspiracy activism and opts for an approach rooted in multi-institutional politics and New Social Movement theory. This article argues that by introducing conspiracy theories that directly conflict with the official explanation of an event or circumstance, conspiracy activists pose fundamental challenges to the meaning systems that support epistemic authorities.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"64 1","pages":"187 - 204"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45538658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Echo Chambers in a Closed Community: Vaccine Uptake and Perceived Effectiveness among the Amish and Old Order Mennonites 封闭社区中的回音室：阿米什人和旧秩序门诺教徒的疫苗接种和有效性
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2022.2053315
Rachel E. Stein, Katie E. Corcoran, C. Colyer, Bernard D. DiGregorio
{"title":"Echo Chambers in a Closed Community: Vaccine Uptake and Perceived Effectiveness among the Amish and Old Order Mennonites","authors":"Rachel E. Stein, Katie E. Corcoran, C. Colyer, Bernard D. DiGregorio","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2022.2053315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2022.2053315","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Recent scholarship finds linkages between religiosity and vaccination practices but neglects the role of religious, social structural influences. The relationship between religious beliefs and immunization in the context of closed religious communities remains understudied. We use a survey of Amish and Old Order Mennonite parents to explore relationships between religious belief, group closure, perceived vaccine effectiveness, and vaccine uptake. The results indicate higher group and individual closure levels are positively related to having unvaccinated children and vaccine hesitancy. Perceptions of vaccine effectiveness partially explain these associations. Healthcare providers should consider constructing culturally competent programs to reach closed communities.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"64 1","pages":"165 - 186"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42625241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Connecting the “Others”: White Anti-Semitic and Anti-Muslim Views in America 连接“他人”:美国白人反犹太主义和反穆斯林观点
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2022.2045882
Joseph Gerteis, Nir Rotem
{"title":"Connecting the “Others”: White Anti-Semitic and Anti-Muslim Views in America","authors":"Joseph Gerteis, Nir Rotem","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2022.2045882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2022.2045882","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Drawing from recent work on “otherness” and social boundaries in America, we investigate anti-Muslim and anti-Jewish opinion among white Americans. After outlining the logic of the comparison, we use nationally representative data to analyze these forms of othering. Although anti-Muslim opinion is more extensive, the two track together empirically and share a cultural logic as connected forms of ethno-religious boundary-making. Latent class analysis shows that anti-Semitism is nested within anti-Muslim attitudes, with political and religious identifications as consistent predictors of opinion. We conclude with a reflection on politicized boundary-making and the relationship between extreme and mainstream views of the “other.”","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"64 1","pages":"144 - 164"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41618347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Doing Our Part: Teaching about Environment and Climate Change 尽我们的一份力量:关于环境和气候变化的教学
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2022.2038040
Julie A. Pelton
{"title":"Doing Our Part: Teaching about Environment and Climate Change","authors":"Julie A. Pelton","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2022.2038040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2022.2038040","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article discusses the important role Midwest sociologists can play in making sure our discipline is central to the conversation about how to address environmental issues and the climate crisis. I issue a challenge for all of us to find our individual contribution to taking on climate change – as teachers who can shape the way sociology teaches about the environment across the curriculum. I provide practical ways to meet this challenge, including strategies for teaching about climate change and advancing pedagogical approaches. The concepts of ecoliteracy, edopedagogy, and teaching for ecojustice form the foundation for this conversation.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"63 1","pages":"199 - 213"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46111002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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