Sociological Quarterly最新文献

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Measuring Cross-National Variations in Religiosity and Attitudes Toward Science and Technology Using Machine Learning 使用机器学习测量宗教信仰和对科学技术态度的跨国差异
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2023.2165573
John J. Lee
{"title":"Measuring Cross-National Variations in Religiosity and Attitudes Toward Science and Technology Using Machine Learning","authors":"John J. Lee","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2023.2165573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2023.2165573","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study uses resampling methods and machine learning to measure how religio-scientific groups are distributed across regions, countries/territories, and religious groups. Across 76 societies (N = 143,092), the distribution of class membership is as follows: traditional (31.9 percent), modern (23.7 percent), post-secular (30.3 percent), and postmodern (14.1 percent). Although most societies are dominated by a single class, there is evidence of significant heterogeneity within societies in class prevalence. Those with post-secular views are both religious and feel favorably toward science; however, when faced with a conflict between religion and science they tend to support religion. Ultimately, societies with large traditional and post-secular classes are significantly more likely to support religion given a conflict with science; in contrast, the reverse is true for societies with large modern and postmodern classes.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"64 1","pages":"423 - 444"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44000928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First-Generation Students, College Majors, and Gendered Pathways. 第一代学生、大学专业和性别途径
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2021.1989991
Ashley L Wright, Vincent J Roscigno, Natasha Quadlin
{"title":"First-Generation Students, College Majors, and Gendered Pathways.","authors":"Ashley L Wright, Vincent J Roscigno, Natasha Quadlin","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2021.1989991","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00380253.2021.1989991","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emerging literatures have highlighted the social- and resource-related inequalities among first-generation college students. Less attention has been devoted to the curricular pathways (i.e., college majors) these students follow and their potentially gendered character. We build on educational inequality and gender literatures in this article, and arguments surrounding habitus and class-based dispositions to address this gap. Our analyses draw on several waves of the Education Longitudinal Survey (ELS-2002) merged with national data on sex composition of fields of study. Our results suggest unique pathways in college for first-generation compared to continuing-generation students. Specifically, first-generation students are more likely to choose occupationally specific \"applied\" majors than their continuing-generation counterparts. Modeling by gender reveals little to moderate variation between first- and continuing-generation students' representation in female-dominated majors. These patterns generally hold for 2- and 4-year college going samples. We conclude by discussing the relevance of these findings for educational inequality, eventual job returns, and occupational mobility.</p>","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"64 1","pages":"67-90"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11160937/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43753229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Remittances: How Face Drives Immigration Stories of Undocumented and Mixed-status Chinese Immigrant Families 超越汇款:面孔如何驱动无证和混合身份的中国移民家庭的移民故事
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2022.2146021
Jia‐Lin Liu, H. Cherng
{"title":"Beyond Remittances: How Face Drives Immigration Stories of Undocumented and Mixed-status Chinese Immigrant Families","authors":"Jia‐Lin Liu, H. Cherng","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2022.2146021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2022.2146021","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A growing body of work that has examined Chinese immigration to the US has coined the term “culture of remittances”: money that is sent home not only provides economically but also elevates the “face” of the family. However, using qualitative data from a multiyear ethnographic study of three undocumented and mixed-status Chinese families in the US and their families in China, we find that garnering face for the family is less of a motivator than the fear of losing it. This dynamic plays a role at all stages of immigration and amplifies existing norms in a way that perpetuates disadvantage experienced by Chinese immigrants. As these undocumented Chinese immigrants craft an idealized narrative of their lives in the US, more members from their sending communities are motivated to immigrate, leading to precarious consequences.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"64 1","pages":"387 - 403"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49226946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Gender and Linked Lives in Chinese Beliefs About Adulthood 中国人成年观念中的性别与关联生命
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2022.2147875
D. Kane
{"title":"Gender and Linked Lives in Chinese Beliefs About Adulthood","authors":"D. Kane","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2022.2147875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2022.2147875","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Understanding how youth conceptualize adulthood can give insight into how they make major life decisions that aggregate into larger trends. Yet research on beliefs about adulthood is underdeveloped with respect to gender, non-Western experience, and parental influence. Based on interviews with 71 young men and women in southwestern China, I demonstrate that neither of the prevailing paradigms for understanding the transition to adulthood fully accounts for how interviewees conceive of this stage of the life course. Instead, the Linked Lives principle, which emphasizes the interdependence of lives, better addresses interviewees’ prioritizing support of parents in defining adulthood as well as the significance they attach to the traditional markers. Finally, gender intersects with the Linked Lives principle such that women are less likely than men to view themselves as adults. This paper demonstrates how looking at gender and Linked Lives together can give more insight into the transition to adulthood, especially outside the West.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"64 1","pages":"404 - 422"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44244434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Left Behind: Yachts, Dinghies, and Perceptions of Social Inequality in COVID-19 留守:新冠肺炎中的游艇、丁船和对社会不平等的认识
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2022.2133755
Alexandrea J. Ravenelle, Jacob Conley, Abigail Newell
{"title":"Left Behind: Yachts, Dinghies, and Perceptions of Social Inequality in COVID-19","authors":"Alexandrea J. Ravenelle, Jacob Conley, Abigail Newell","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2022.2133755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2022.2133755","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Little is known about how portrayals of American unity (i.e. “we’re all in this together”) have been received by essential workers on the front lines of the COVID risk divide, and how the pandemic may have contributed to perceptions of class inequality among lower-income workers. In this paper, we draw upon 192 in-depth interviews with precarious and gig-based workers in New York City. We find that during the height of the first wave of the pandemic, precarious workers often expressed frustration over class-based inequalities and antagonism toward elites. Many respondents expressed significant skepticism toward messages that the pandemic has brought Americans together. Instead, workers identified two distinct, class-based realities in New York: elite Americans are able to socially-distance in “mansions,” or on “yachts,” while precarious workers struggled to weather the storm in “dinghies.” Likewise, workers felt “abandoned” by wealthy owners and managers, who fled the city to socially-distanced homes in beach communities and surrounding suburbs. Our findings suggest that low-wage, high-risk workers articulate complex conceptualizations of inequality and convey grievances toward elites during the pandemic. This study contributes to broader literature on perceived inequality, the rise of noxious work, and the social consequences of COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"64 1","pages":"367 - 386"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41633103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Poverty, Prevalences, and Penalties in U.S. States, 1993-2016 1993-2016年美国各州的贫困、患病率和惩罚
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2022.2123412
D. Nicholson
{"title":"Poverty, Prevalences, and Penalties in U.S. States, 1993-2016","authors":"D. Nicholson","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2022.2123412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2022.2123412","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Poverty is unevenly distributed within the United States – – a fact demonstrated by a rich literature on inequality in the US. By ignoring such variation, research runs the risk of overlooking the geographical distribution of poverty and risks that increase the likelihood of poverty. In this article, I address this by: (1) building on the prevalence and penalties framework, developed in cross-national scholarship, and applying it to the U.S. case given state autonomy in poverty policy; and (2) conducting longitudinal analyses using high-quality data derived from the Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement (CPS-ASEC). Through these analyses, I examine the extent of interstate variation in poverty and in the prevalence of risks and the penalties associated with those risks. Results confirm interstate variation in poverty similar to that seen across rich democracies – the focus of much cross-national comparative work – and demonstrate sizable differences in risks and their associated penalties that have grown rapidly since the welfare reforms of the 1990s. These findings have substantial implications for scholars and policymakers interested in understanding poverty and vulnerability in the United States.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"64 1","pages":"339 - 366"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43325217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reviewers for Volume 52 第52卷的审稿人
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10519-022-10118-7
{"title":"Reviewers for Volume 52","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10519-022-10118-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-022-10118-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"52 1","pages":"593 - 594"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52182115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clocks, Calendars, and Claims: On the Uses of Time in Social Problems Rhetoric 时钟、日历与主张:论社会问题修辞学中时间的运用
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2022.2114962
Brian A. Monahan, J. Best
{"title":"Clocks, Calendars, and Claims: On the Uses of Time in Social Problems Rhetoric","authors":"Brian A. Monahan, J. Best","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2022.2114962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2022.2114962","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Social problems claims use rhetoric and other tools of symbolic communication to persuade audiences that some troubling condition is important and needs to be addressed. This paper considers how common measures of social time are employed as rhetorical elements in social problems claims. It is argued that time units operate as temporal frames that contribute to the structure of claims, articulate core meanings, and facilitate spread into relevant public arenas. A typology of three general ways that social problems claims incorporate temporal frames is offered; these include metered time units, attention maintenance mechanisms, and epochal markers.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"64 1","pages":"320 - 338"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44085676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobilizing Equal Employment Rights: The Social and Political Determinants of Discrimination Complaints (2009–2018) 动员平等就业权利:歧视投诉的社会和政治决定因素(2009-2018)
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2022.2099998
M. Movahed, Elizabeth Hirsh
{"title":"Mobilizing Equal Employment Rights: The Social and Political Determinants of Discrimination Complaints (2009–2018)","authors":"M. Movahed, Elizabeth Hirsh","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2022.2099998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2022.2099998","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores the regional and national determinants of workplace discrimination complaints across the US states from 2009–2018. Drawing on the EEOC charge data supplemented with a number of additional data sources, the authors examine the extent to which socioeconomic, demographic, and political environments explain variation in the rate of total, race, and sex-based employment discrimination charges. Building on the neoinstitutional and power resource theories, the authors examine the role of social-structural factors as important determinants of workplace discrimination charges across US states. In fixed-effects regressions, the authors find evidence that union density and collective bargaining, democratic partisanship in legislatures, and demographic composition at the state level and contentious politics and economic inequalities at the national level are important determinants of workplace discrimination claims.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"64 1","pages":"296 - 319"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46387895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnicity, Poverty, Race, and the Unequal Distribution of US Safe Drinking Water Act Violations, 2016-2018 2016-2018年美国违反《安全饮用水法》行为的民族、贫困、种族和不平等分布
IF 1.2 4区 社会学
Sociological Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/00380253.2022.2096148
Jung-Kyu Bae, M. Lynch
{"title":"Ethnicity, Poverty, Race, and the Unequal Distribution of US Safe Drinking Water Act Violations, 2016-2018","authors":"Jung-Kyu Bae, M. Lynch","doi":"10.1080/00380253.2022.2096148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00380253.2022.2096148","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The current study examines whether social and economic factors affect the geographic distribution of safe drinking water act (SDWA) violations at the county-level, 2016–2018. Our research controls for a variety of factors in an effort to assess whether community ethnicity, poverty, and racial characteristics appear to be related to the geographic distribution of SDWA violations. The results indicated that populations that are exposed to unsafe drinking water are clustered in certain areas. There appears to be a “contaminated drinking water belt” in the Southwest and South regions, which are concentrated in California’s Central Valley, the Texas colonias, and the rural South. Consistent with the spatial cluster results, the zero-inflated count regression model showed that the percentage of Hispanics was a significant predictor of SDWA violations. In addition, the results indicated that counties with SDWA violations and persistent poverty co-occur, suggesting that concentrated poverty matters, and has a negative impact on local drinking water quality.","PeriodicalId":48007,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Quarterly","volume":"64 1","pages":"274 - 295"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41804370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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