Sociology Compass最新文献_第7页

The gender citation gap: Approaches, explanations, and implications 性别引用差距：方法、解释和影响

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13189

Cary Wu

{"title":"The gender citation gap: Approaches, explanations, and implications","authors":"Cary Wu","doi":"10.1111/soc4.13189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13189","url":null,"abstract":"Do women face a disadvantage in terms of citation rates, and if so, in what ways? This article provides a comprehensive overview of existing research on the relationship between gender and citations. Three distinct approaches are identified: (1) per-article approach that compares gender differences in citations between articles authored by men and women, (2) per-author approach that compares the aggregate citation records of men and women scholars over a specified period or at the career level, and (3) reference-ratio approach that assesses the gender distribution of references in articles written by men and women. I show that articles written by women receive comparable or even higher rates of citations than articles written by men. However, women tend to accumulate fewer citations over time and at the career level. Contrary to the notion that women are cited less per article due to gender-based bias in research evaluation or citing behaviors, this study suggests that the primary reason for the lower citation rates at the author level is women publishing fewer articles over their careers. Understanding and addressing the gender citation gap at the author level should therefore focus on women's lower research productivity over time and the contributing factors. To conclude, I discuss the potential detrimental impact of lower citations on women's career progression and the ways to address the issue to mitigate gender inequalities in science.","PeriodicalId":47997,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Compass","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139760377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is it Antislavic racism, or how to speak about liminality, stigma, and racism in Europe 是反斯拉夫种族主义，还是如何谈论欧洲的边缘性、污名化和种族主义？

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13190

Magdalena Nowicka

引用次数: 0

“Everybody that's here, is legal” white employers' racial ideologies in the workplace and justifications for hiring undocumented Latino laborers "在这里的每个人都是合法的"，白人雇主在工作场所的种族意识形态以及雇用无证拉丁裔劳工的理由

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13184

Juan L. Salinas

引用次数: 0

Easier, faster and safer: The social organization of drug dealing through encrypted messaging apps 更方便、更快捷、更安全：通过加密信息应用程序进行毒品交易的社会组织

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13175

Matías Dewey, Andrés Buzzetti

{"title":"Easier, faster and safer: The social organization of drug dealing through encrypted messaging apps","authors":"Matías Dewey, Andrés Buzzetti","doi":"10.1111/soc4.13175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13175","url":null,"abstract":"Encrypted messaging apps like Telegram have become an increasingly attractive tool for drug dealing. The combination of easy opening and closing of user communities, powerful anonymity features, and operability on smartphones is changing the way drugs are delivered at the end of the chain. However, much of the recent research on Internet-based drug markets has focused on cryptomarkets, but also on social media and the clear web. Drawing on economic sociology literature on marketplaces and partial organizations, this article fills this gap by analyzing the social organization of drug economies based on messaging apps. We argue that this form of drug trade enhances the experience of both selling and consuming drugs. Based on a unique set of in-depth interviews with drug sellers and users belonging to four different Telegram groups in Argentina, this article shows that Telegram communities offer a wider variety of substances, speed up drug delivery, create the perception that police detection is unlikely, and promote drug specialization among sellers. This research expands our understanding of how technology and specific organizational forms transform both drug provision and consumption.","PeriodicalId":47997,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Compass","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139499950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Racial disparities without racism: Some conceptual & analytical considerations 没有种族主义的种族差异：一些概念性和分析性考虑

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13182

Deadric T. Williams

{"title":"Racial disparities without racism: Some conceptual & analytical considerations","authors":"Deadric T. Williams","doi":"10.1111/soc4.13182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13182","url":null,"abstract":"Most studies on racial inequality begin with a series of statistics highlighting racial variations in an outcome of interest to illustrate how wide (or narrow) the gaps between racialized groups are. This approach is standard in racial inequality research because emphasizing racial differentials between racialized groups helps researchers frame inequality as a social problem. Scholars across academic disciplines and across sub-areas within sociology report racial statistics to pay attention to what social scientists refer to as racial disparities. Presenting racial disparities is extremely important for documenting inequality; however, family scholars tend to provide descriptive statistical portraits along ethno-racial lines (disparities) in the absence of racism, which, in turn, conceals the United States' racialized historical context. In other words, reporting racial inequality as disparities without addressing racism is a critical omission in family science research. Emphasizing racism is important because biological explanation still permeates the American imagination about racial inequality. The purpose of this paper is to provide conceptual and analytical considerations for future racial inequality and family research by recasting disparities as manifestations of racism instead of mere statistical differences. To illustrate the conceptual considerations, I first build on Williams' theoretical model focusing on structural racism and Black family life. I expand on how racism not only makes the idea of race possible but also manifests in observable, measurable outcomes. In the second section, I present an analytical consideration for understanding Black families' inequality by focusing on within-group analyses. These conceptual and analytical considerations serve as ways to adequately represent Black families and children in the US.","PeriodicalId":47997,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Compass","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138825745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neuroqueering sexuality: Learning from the life-writings of queer neurodivergent women 神经怪异性行为：从神经变异同性恋女性的生命书写中学习

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13181

S. L. Amrutha, Luke Gerard Christie

引用次数: 0

Convivial and informal encounters with de-radicalisation 与去激进化的交流和非正式接触

IF 2.7 2区社会学

Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13180

Doga Can Atalay, Umut Korkut, Roland Fazekas

引用次数: 0

Socio‐spatial differentiation and residential inequalities in Chinese cities 中国城市的社会空间分化和居住不平等现象