Sociology Compass最新文献_第10页

Insider‐allies: The precarious politics of men in identity‐fluid feminism 内部盟友:身份流动女性主义中男性的不稳定政治

2区社会学

Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13154

Jaime Hartless

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“A male feminist walks into a bar, because it was set so low: The pedestal effect and the economy of gratitude in feminist spaces” “一个男性女权主义者走进酒吧，因为酒吧的设置太低了:女权主义空间中的基座效应和感恩经济”

2区社会学

Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13151

Tal Peretz

{"title":"“A male feminist walks into a bar, because it was set so low: The pedestal effect and the economy of gratitude in feminist spaces”","authors":"Tal Peretz","doi":"10.1111/soc4.13151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13151","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Men in feminist spaces often find themselves the recipients of disproportionate gratitude and attention—along with other persistent effects of male privilege that I have elsewhere termed the Pedestal Effect —despite this running counter to both prevailing feminist ideologies and the desires of the men themselves. Sociologist Arlie Hochschild described a similar economy of gratitude wherein low expectations led to heightened valuation of married men's household contributions, smuggling inequities from the wider society into the marriage and inhibiting progressive change even if both parties desired a more egalitarian partnership. By applying Hochschild's framework to interview data from 52 men and 12 women active in the field, I show that the same process explains the troubling continuance of male privilege in feminist spaces: while interviewees of all genders problematize the imbalanced economy of gratitude and many have attempted specific counterstrategies, it nonetheless persists in importing inequalities, undermining men's accountability, and inhibiting desired progressive change. This suggests that the economy of gratitude may be a ubiquitous interactional process that reproduces inequalities across a wide range of social contexts. I emphasize that the economy of gratitude is in fact intersectional, not only gendered, and introduce the idea of a “low bar” to more fully account for the broad range of social influences on expectation‐setting.","PeriodicalId":47997,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Compass","volume":"334 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136060437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of partisanship and religiosity on conspiracy‐theory beliefs in Turkey 党派和宗教信仰对土耳其阴谋论信仰的影响

2区社会学

Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13152

Türkay Salim Nefes, Ozan Aksoy

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Integrating intercohort changes in the composition of social origin into OED triangle research: A literature review and an outlook for future research 将社会起源构成的队列间变化纳入OED三角研究:文献综述及未来研究展望

2区社会学

Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13153

Pia Nicoletta Blossfeld

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Ideological foundations of capitalism and its organizational models: A study using popular management content on LinkedIn 资本主义的意识形态基础及其组织模式:基于LinkedIn上流行管理内容的研究

2区社会学

Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13149

Ricardo Mello Duarte, Silvio Eduardo Alvarez Candido

引用次数: 0

The politics of energy privatization in Latin America: Contours and directions 拉丁美洲能源私有化的政治:轮廓与方向

2区社会学

Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13147

Mario Venegas

{"title":"The politics of energy privatization in Latin America: Contours and directions","authors":"Mario Venegas","doi":"10.1111/soc4.13147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13147","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Prescribed as a measure from international organizations such as the International Monetary Fund and networks of creditors to manage debt, privatization of energy in Latin America has been a key policy from the Washington Consensus since the 1980s into the current period. The waves of privatization and neoliberal reforms that have swept Latin America during the 1980s and through the 1990s and 2000s have also brought with them massive resistance from constituencies such as labor unions, indigenous communities, students, and workers in the region. This review essay explores key debates on the politics of energy privatization in Latin America, with attention to three central questions: (1) How do foreign (exogenous) and national (endogenous) factors interact in the diffusion and implementation of energy privatization? (2) Under what conditions are protests against energy privatization effective in reversing these policies? And (3) What are the broader effects of energy privatization in the 21st century? I end this review essay with new directions for research that can help sociologists synthesize insights across political science and economics, and shed light to approaches that can be beneficial to sociologists conducting research on privatization and neoliberal reforms in Latin America in the 21st century.","PeriodicalId":47997,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Compass","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135396924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Marriage fraud” or social constraint? Reasons for understanding tongzhi and tongqi in mixed‐orientation marriages in China “婚姻欺诈”还是社会约束?理解中国混合取向婚姻中的“同妻”和“同妻”的原因

2区社会学

Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13143

Changhui Song, Runze Ding, Hui Xie

{"title":"“Marriage fraud” or social constraint? Reasons for understanding tongzhi and tongqi in mixed‐orientation marriages in China","authors":"Changhui Song, Runze Ding, Hui Xie","doi":"10.1111/soc4.13143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13143","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This qualitative study was conducted in the context of ongoing debates on “marriage fraud” to explore the underlying social structural and individual reasons for entering mixed‐orientation marriages affecting men who have sex with men ( tongzhi in Chinese) and non‐complicit women ( tongqi ) who married tongzhi in China. Using a phenomenological approach, sixty‐eight (34 tongzhi and 34 tongqi, unpaired) semi‐structured interviews were conducted through in‐person interviews or WeChat audio interviews between 2018 and 2019 in China. Guided by thematic analysis, three themes explaining the shared pressure from the societal, family, and individual levels that drove individuals' decisions about whom they partnered with, and when and how they entered marriage among tongzhi and tongqi : marriage normativity, filial piety, and conformity with conventional marriage. The findings showed that marital decisions for tongzhi and tongqi were constrained by the similar social power of marriage normativity, filial piety, and heteronormativity in China. Some marriages fell within the scope of marriage fraud, but most of them fell within the scope of performing conventional marriages. This phenomenon was beyond simple explanations of marriage fraud. Future studies need to investigate multi‐level constraints concerning family relations for sexual minorities in China on a large scale.","PeriodicalId":47997,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Compass","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135734235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Learning to labour in the gym: Training to fight to reimagine the self and work under neoliberalism 在健身房学习劳动:训练在新自由主义下重新想象自我和工作

2区社会学

Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13150

Amit Singh

引用次数: 0

Glued on for the grandkids: The gendered politics of care in the global environmental movement 粘在孙辈身上:全球环境运动中的性别政治关怀

2区社会学

Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13148

Peter Gardner, Susannah Williams, Andrew Macdonald

{"title":"Glued on for the grandkids: The gendered politics of care in the global environmental movement","authors":"Peter Gardner, Susannah Williams, Andrew Macdonald","doi":"10.1111/soc4.13148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13148","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper explores the gendered politics of care in global environmental activism. Drawing on interviews with 96 Extinction Rebellion activists worldwide and a close analysis of 10 older women within this dataset, we contend that ‘care’ both replicated and contradicted the patriarchal order. Older women in Extinction Rebellion have often been relied upon to take on much of the caring labour involved in the maintenance of the movement at local and national levels. However, care also involved these women undertaking powerful—and empowering—forms of political action, often grounded in their knowledge and experience of organising social justice movements over decades. In contrast to prior research in the area, we found that women's participation in leadership roles within the movement against climate change appears to have increased over time. Using Sara Ahmed's (2004) concept of affective economies, we argue that the emotion of care came to be accumulated and attached to older women within Extinction Rebellion, producing inequalities in expectations for who would ‘care for the movement’ while also opening up opportunities for empowerment.","PeriodicalId":47997,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Compass","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135733637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘If you're a male primary teacher, there's a big “why are you doing that? What is wrong with you?”’ Gendered expectations of male primary teachers: The ‘double bind’ “如果你是一名男小学教师，人们会问你‘你为什么要这么做?你怎么了?小学男教师的性别期望:“双重束缚”

2区社会学

Sociology Compass Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/soc4.13145

Joanne McDowell

{"title":"‘If you're a male primary teacher, there's a big “why are you doing that? What is wrong with you?”’ Gendered expectations of male primary teachers: The ‘double bind’","authors":"Joanne McDowell","doi":"10.1111/soc4.13145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13145","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The underrepresentation of men in non‐traditional fields of work is often attributed to essentialist gendered beliefs that associate such roles exclusively with women. This phenomenon is not limited to any specific country but is observed worldwide. Moreover, male teacher drop‐out rates remain a consistent issue. This article examines the detrimental impact of gendered expectations of masculinity on male primary teachers through interviews conducted with both male and female teachers in the UK. It argues that men in this occupation face a ‘double bind,’ being judged for conforming to hegemonic masculine norms while also facing judgement for deviating from them. All male teachers interviewed expressed feeling the pressure of gendered expectations, which primarily stem from one central misconception fuelled by traditional conceptions of gender; that the occupation is unsuitable for men. As a result, men who enter the profession encounter challenges not only related to their gender but also their sexuality and their sense of professional identity as teachers. Addressing the damaging role of gender beliefs is crucial in promoting the numerical representation of men in the teaching profession.","PeriodicalId":47997,"journal":{"name":"Sociology Compass","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135825753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0