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Research on Social Work Practice最新文献

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A Parenting Program to Prevent Child Maltreatment in China: A Pretest–Posttest-Follow-Up Study 预防中国儿童虐待的父母教育计划:一项前测后测随访研究
4区 社会学
Research on Social Work Practice Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231209748
Huiping Zhang, Haiying Yang, Yu Liu, Xinger Xia, Yixuan Wang, Zihui Li, Honglin Li, Weiwei Wang
{"title":"A Parenting Program to Prevent Child Maltreatment in China: A Pretest–Posttest-Follow-Up Study","authors":"Huiping Zhang, Haiying Yang, Yu Liu, Xinger Xia, Yixuan Wang, Zihui Li, Honglin Li, Weiwei Wang","doi":"10.1177/10497315231209748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315231209748","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of adapted Parenting for Lifelong Health for Young Children to prevent child maltreatment in the Mainland China. Methods: A pre–post-follow-up study was designed and 54 Chinese parents received the eight-session online parenting intervention between February 4 and March 25, 2023. Results: Forty-one participants (75.9%) completed post-assessment and 36 (66.7%) completed 3-month follow-up assessment. Participants reported reduced child maltreatment, especially in emotional abuse and corporal punishment after the intervention, and the effect was maintained in 3-month follow-up. Improved positive parenting behaviors and decreased child externalizing behaviors were also observed for pre-, post-, and 3-month follow-up assessments. However, there were no significant changes in parental stress, parent–child relationship, parental depressive symptoms, and social support. Conclusions: The online Parenting for Lifelong Health for Young Children program for Chinese parents has shown promise in reducing child maltreatment, improving positive parenting, and decreasing children's problem behaviors, although randomized controlled trials are needed in future studies.","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"269 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135273852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is Self-Care Sustainable Without Structural Support? A Systematic Review of Self-Care Interventions 没有结构支持，自我保健可持续吗?自我照顾干预的系统回顾
4区 社会学
Research on Social Work Practice Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231208701
Kristi Kaapu, Catherine E. McKinley, Lauren Barks
{"title":"Is Self-Care Sustainable Without Structural Support? A Systematic Review of Self-Care Interventions","authors":"Kristi Kaapu, Catherine E. McKinley, Lauren Barks","doi":"10.1177/10497315231208701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315231208701","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Social workers navigate systemic stressors while managing self-care amid scant institutional support. The purpose of this systematic review is to critically examine the state of social work intervention research for self-care practices. Methods: This review includes empirical research articles focusing on self-care interventions in social work between 2011 and 2022 ( N = 22). Results: All self-care interventions focused on modifying individual behaviors, attitudes, and knowledge. Discussion: Most (83%) research on self-care interventions focused on mindfulness, which tended to be associated with improvements in mindfulness, distress management, and clinical self-efficacy. The remaining interventions tended to be associated with improvements in self-care attitudes, knowledge, practices, and wellness. Conclusion: Structural factors and socioeconomic privilege have been found to be predominant predictors of whether social work students, educators, and practitioners engaged in self-care practices, yet no interventions incorporated structural or institutional variables. Multilevel interventions addressing structural, institutional, and relational determinants of burnout are needed.","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135870256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partially Nested Designs in Social Work Research: Principles and Practices 社会工作研究中的部分嵌套设计:原则与实践
4区 社会学
Research on Social Work Practice Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231208700
Kyle Cox, Ben Kelecy, Jada Deiderich
{"title":"Partially Nested Designs in Social Work Research: Principles and Practices","authors":"Kyle Cox, Ben Kelecy, Jada Deiderich","doi":"10.1177/10497315231208700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315231208700","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Group-administered and shared facilitator treatments can induce nested data in a treatment arm that is not present in the control arm. Failure to accommodate these partially nested data structures produces study design inefficiencies, biased parameter estimates, and inaccurate inferences. This work introduces partially nested data structures. Method: We began by describing the features of partially nested data then discuss best practices and guidelines for study planning and analysis through examples commonly found in social work research. Results: The totality of this work provides social work researchers with the knowledge and tools to accommodate partially nested data in study planning and analysis including integration of comprehensive effects (i.e., mediation and moderation). Discussion: Improved understanding of partially nested data structures help researchers avoid the detrimental effects associated with disregarding them. Broadly, these methodological advances increase the capacity and quality of research in the field of social work.","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"54 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136067885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Mediating Role of Resilience and Living in Care on Psychosocial Outcomes 心理弹性和护理生活对心理社会结局的中介作用
4区 社会学
Research on Social Work Practice Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231209490
Michael Ungar, Mehrdad Shahidi, Philip Jefferies, Mahnaz Shojaee, Elizabeth Alexandra Clark
{"title":"The Mediating Role of Resilience and Living in Care on Psychosocial Outcomes","authors":"Michael Ungar, Mehrdad Shahidi, Philip Jefferies, Mahnaz Shojaee, Elizabeth Alexandra Clark","doi":"10.1177/10497315231209490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315231209490","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose This study examined the mediating role of resilience and living in care experiences between risk exposure (victimization by community and adverse childhood experiences) and psychosocial outcomes (housing instability, delinquency, and post-traumatic stress reactions) for youth receiving child welfare and community services. Method Two hundred and fifty-one youths (14–19 years old) who are receiving interventions from the Department of Community Services in Nova Scotia, Canada, were recruited. Multiple measures were administered to the youth. Results and conclusion Resilience and experiences of living in care significantly mediated the relationship between risk factors and outcomes, with youth demographic characteristics influencing the pattern of these relationships. Findings suggested that resilience and living in care experiences could reduce the effects of risk factors on psychosocial outcomes. These findings demonstrate a role for Child Welfare agencies in promoting youth access to the resilience-enabling resources necessary to sustain well-being.","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"42 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136068082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of an LGBTQ+ E-Learning Module for Social Workers: A Randomized Controlled Trial 社会工作者LGBTQ+电子学习模块的有效性:一项随机对照试验
4区 社会学
Research on Social Work Practice Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231208199
Jason Schaub, Jolie R. Keemink, Willem J. Stander, Paul Montgomery
{"title":"Effectiveness of an LGBTQ+ E-Learning Module for Social Workers: A Randomized Controlled Trial","authors":"Jason Schaub, Jolie R. Keemink, Willem J. Stander, Paul Montgomery","doi":"10.1177/10497315231208199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315231208199","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of an e-learning training module for improving children's social workers’ knowledge of, and attitudes toward, LGBTQ+ young people. Methods: A pragmatic randomized, CONSORT-compliant controlled trial to compare an intervention group ( N = 304) with a business-as-usual comparison group ( N = 310). After attrition, the analysis included 188 (intervention) and 278 (comparison) participants. The main outcome measures were the Heteronormative Attitudes and Beliefs Scale and a perceived LGBTQ+ knowledge measure, controlling for several covariates. Results: A significant effect of intervention on both outcome measures, using several rigorous analysis approaches and missing data imputation methods. Participants who undertook the training decreased their heteronormative attitudes and beliefs and increased their perceived LGBTQ+ knowledge compared to business as usual. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the effectiveness of an e-learning training intervention in improving knowledge of, and attitudes toward, LGBTQ+ young people. Implications for research, practice, and policy are outlined.","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"17 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135413179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advocates of Research-Supported Treatments for PTSD are Losing in Lots of Ways: What Are We Going to Do About It? 研究支持的创伤后应激障碍治疗的倡导者在很多方面都失败了:我们该怎么办?
4区 社会学
Research on Social Work Practice Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231206754
Keith S. Cox, R. Trent Codd
{"title":"Advocates of Research-Supported Treatments for PTSD are Losing in Lots of Ways: What Are We Going to Do About It?","authors":"Keith S. Cox, R. Trent Codd","doi":"10.1177/10497315231206754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315231206754","url":null,"abstract":"Most individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) do not receive science-based treatment. This is a massive problem and the systems and individuals best able to address it misunderstand key components of the problem. Advocates of Research Supported Treatments (ARSTs) have substantial influence/authority in federal agencies, university settings, and medical centers and limited influence/authority with the public at large and with many providers, especially those in private practice settings. Figures such as Bessel van der Kolk and Peter Levine, who are not consistently science-based, have limited influence in government and research settings and enormous influence with the public and many individual providers. We see such figures as a main contributor to the problem. We consider four responses, (1) ARST collective action, (2) aim to reduce influence of non-ARSTs, (3) dialogue with non-ARSTs, and (4) maintain current practices. We argue for prioritizing ARST collective action. This could increase usage of high-quality PTSD treatment.","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"22 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135412758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Competencies and Attitudes in Training for Family Prevention Programme Facilitators 能力和态度在培训家庭预防方案促进者中的作用
4区 社会学
Research on Social Work Practice Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231208197
Carmen Orte, Lidia Sánchez-Prieto, Belén Pascual, Joan Amer
{"title":"Role of Competencies and Attitudes in Training for Family Prevention Programme Facilitators","authors":"Carmen Orte, Lidia Sánchez-Prieto, Belén Pascual, Joan Amer","doi":"10.1177/10497315231208197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315231208197","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Research-supported family programmes are proven to be effective in reducing dysfunctional behaviours in youth. A fundamental role is played by professionals with high competence levels and a positive attitude to evidence-based practice (EBP). The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of prior training for the facilitators of the PCF-AFECT, in order to ascertain whether it led to improvements in their competence levels and whether favourable attitudes to evidence-based practice were associated with higher competence levels. Method: A quantitative method was used, with a sample of professionals from Spain (N = 150). Results: Results showed that the training was effective in the case of four categories of professional competencies. Favourable attitudes to EBP were associated with clusters of professionals with higher competencies. Discussion: Both findings contribute scientifically to the identification of the core components or gold standards of training that are needed for the facilitators of research-supported family programmes.","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"195 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135779734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of First Step Next for Preschoolers with Social-Emotional Needs 学前儿童社会情感需求第一步的成本效益分析
4区 社会学
Research on Social Work Practice Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231208400
Andy J. Frey, Jason W. Small, Bixi Zhang, Samantha Bates, Margaret R. Kuklinski, Hill M. Walker, Edward G. Feil
{"title":"Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of First Step Next for Preschoolers with Social-Emotional Needs","authors":"Andy J. Frey, Jason W. Small, Bixi Zhang, Samantha Bates, Margaret R. Kuklinski, Hill M. Walker, Edward G. Feil","doi":"10.1177/10497315231208400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315231208400","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Few cost-effectiveness studies have been conducted on social-emotional interventions for students in preschool settings. The current study is a cost-effectiveness analysis of the First Step Next (FSN) intervention for preschool students. Method: Our approach involved a secondary analysis of a randomized control trial that utilized the ingredients method to estimate costs (Levin & McEwan, 2001). In addition, effect sizes were used to generate incremental cost-effectiveness ratios representing the cost of improving student outcomes by one standard deviation (1 SD). Results: FSN was more cost-effective for improving behavior in the school setting than in the home setting, with an average cost per 1 SD improvement of $3,833 and $6,329, respectively. Additionally, the intervention had greater cost-effectiveness for social skill-related outcomes than problem behavior-related outcomes among preschool students. Discussion: This study advances our understanding of the costs and outcomes of practices designed to improve the school success of our youngest learners.","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135731784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validation of the Revised Chen Internet Addition Scale for Chinese Older Adults 修订的陈氏网络成瘾量表在中国老年人中的检验
4区 社会学
Research on Social Work Practice Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231209492
Tianyuan Liu, Yu Jia, Yang Yang, Jinglu Yan, Wenlong Mu
{"title":"Validation of the Revised Chen Internet Addition Scale for Chinese Older Adults","authors":"Tianyuan Liu, Yu Jia, Yang Yang, Jinglu Yan, Wenlong Mu","doi":"10.1177/10497315231209492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315231209492","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aimed to revise the Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS-R) among older adults in China. Method: 1,107 participants were recruited through an online survey. The factorial structure, reliability, and validity of the CIAS-R were tested. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was employed to distinguish individuals’ Internet addiction membership. Results: The first-order five-factor model was demonstrated to best explain the underlying structure of the CIAS-R among the elderly in China. Time spent online, sense of loneliness, and depression provided evidence for the criterion validity of the CIAS-R. The magnitude of the correlation coefficients indicated Internet addiction may lead to psychological problems. LPA analysis showed the elderly could be clustered into four types based on their Internet addiction severity. Conclusion: The CIAS-R is a reliable and valid measure of Internet addiction among the elderly. This study offers a feasible way to intervene in the addicted aged for social workers and clinicians.","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135779739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cost–Benefit of Treatment Foster Care Oregon (TFCO) Versus Residential Care in Illinois 俄勒冈州寄养治疗(TFCO)与伊利诺伊州寄宿治疗的成本效益
4区 社会学
Research on Social Work Practice Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/10497315231206752
Ka Ho Brian Chor, Cody Oltmans
{"title":"Cost–Benefit of Treatment Foster Care Oregon (TFCO) Versus Residential Care in Illinois","authors":"Ka Ho Brian Chor, Cody Oltmans","doi":"10.1177/10497315231206752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315231206752","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This pilot study evaluated the cost–benefit of research-based Treatment Foster Care Oregon (TFCO) as an alternative treatment setting to residential care for children in the Illinois child welfare system. Methods: Using secondary analysis of child welfare administrative data, this study observed, for 2 years, 52 children enrolled in TFCO and 67 children who were eligible for TFCO but remained in or entered residential care. Results: Over the 2-year period, the average daily cost of care for children in TFCO was $249, compared to $320 for children in residential care, resulting in cost-savings of $51,058 per child and an overall net benefit of $94,294 per child. Conclusions: The promising cost–benefit evidence of TFCO as implemented in a state child welfare system has implications on social work services and placement decision-making, and system capacity in scaling up short-term therapeutic foster homes for children who might otherwise languish in residential care.","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135969984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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