{"title":"A Convergent/Discriminant Validity Study of Scores on the Family Bondedness Scale","authors":"William Robert Nugent, Jong Kim","doi":"10.1177/10497315261490823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315261490823","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose The Family Bondedness Scale (FBS) is a measure of the degree to which a pet owner is emotionally attached to a pet in a manner commensurate with their emotional attachment to human family members. This study is the first to investigate the convergent and discriminant validity of FBS scores. Method The data came from 415 mostly older, homebound, rural pet owners obtained in a survey by Meals on Wheels America. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test a hypothesized convergent and discriminant validity measurement model, with specific criteria assessing convergent and discriminant validity. Results The hypothesized measurement model fit the data closely, and the results of specific tests were consistent with criteria for convergent and discriminant validity. Discussion Implications of these results for future research are discussed, along with implications for the use of the FBS in research and practice by professionals such as veterinarians and veterinary social workers.","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149093421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Online Psychoeducational Group Based on Choice Theory: Effects on University Adjustment","authors":"Hüseyin Zahid Kara, Melahat Demirbilek","doi":"10.1177/10497315261490830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315261490830","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose This study examined the effects of a choice theory-based online psychoeducational group intervention incorporating reality therapy techniques on university students’ adjustment to university life. Method A quasi-experimental pretest, posttest, six-week follow-up, and control-group design with matched-pair allocation was used. From 138 undergraduate applicants, 32 students with low adjustment scores were allocated to experimental and control groups ( <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n</jats:italic> = 16 each). The experimental group completed 10 weekly online sessions; the control group received no intervention. Results Significant Time × Group interactions emerged for overall, personal, and academic adjustment. Improvements in overall and personal adjustment were maintained at follow-up, whereas the academic-adjustment gain was not sustained. Social adjustment increased in the experimental group, although this finding requires caution because of baseline differences and a control-group decline. Participants reported high satisfaction. Discussion Findings provide preliminary support for online psychoeducational group work as a preventive and developmental component of university social work services.","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149124013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Health Belief Model-Based Measurement for Profiling Vulnerability to Brucellosis","authors":"Wenjie Duan,Yao Tang,Xue Chai,Yujing Liao","doi":"10.1177/10497315261485278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315261485278","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose\u0000To develop and validate a health belief model-based Brucellosis Health Beliefs Scale (BHBS) and identify belief profiles and demographic correlates.\u0000Method\u0000From June to December 2021, a cross-sectional survey included 261 convenience-sampled ...","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"295 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149152800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Inês Espírito Santo, Helena Carvalho, Sofia Pinheiro, Vanessa Salgueiro
{"title":"Early Identification of Vulnerability and Complex Needs: Social Work Admission Assessment Tool","authors":"Maria Inês Espírito Santo, Helena Carvalho, Sofia Pinheiro, Vanessa Salgueiro","doi":"10.1177/10497315261473447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315261473447","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives To examine the suitability of the Social Work Admission Assessment Tool (SWAAT) in hospital settings, focusing on its association with emergency department use, social work intervention, and hospital readmission. Method SWAAT was administered during routine care over a three-month period in the emergency department and internal medicine units of two Portuguese hospitals. The sample included 436 service users aged 20–104 years. Results Higher SWAAT scores were associated with more frequent emergency department use and a greater likelihood of social work intervention. Age moderated the relationship between vulnerability and emergency department use. Social work intervention also moderated the association between vulnerability and hospital readmission. Discussion These findings support the usefulness of SWAAT as a structured resource for identifying social and clinical vulnerability and supporting referral and decision-making processes within interdisciplinary hospital care.","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148901909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cultural Responsiveness and Mental Health Engagement Among Latino Adolescents: A Scoping Review","authors":"Dushawn A. Powell","doi":"10.1177/10497315261481126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315261481126","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose This scoping review mapped school-based programs and interventions designed to increase engagement in mental healthcare among Latino adolescents in the United States. Method Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews guidance, a search of five databases plus reference-list hand-searching identified 259 records; eight studies met inclusion criteria. Data were synthesized through descriptive mapping and thematic analysis. Results Six themes emerged, including cultural responsiveness, family engagement, school-based delivery, and peer support. Only one intervention was culturally adapted for Latino youth. No study used a validated engagement measure, engagement indicators were not comparable, only one study reported confidence intervals, and the single trial testing a family-centered adapted intervention against usual care found no between-group difference. Discussion Cultural responsiveness is best understood as a plausible but untested mechanism rather than a demonstrated one. School social workers should document participation and retention by language and ethnicity.","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"135 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148821092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aubrey E. Jones, Aaron R. Brown, Opeyemi Daramola, Olivia Raley, Tara Brewer, David T. Susman, Sheila Barnhart, Justin “Jay” Miller
{"title":"An Initial Outcome Evaluation of Assisted Outpatient Treatment Under Tim's Law in Kentucky","authors":"Aubrey E. Jones, Aaron R. Brown, Opeyemi Daramola, Olivia Raley, Tara Brewer, David T. Susman, Sheila Barnhart, Justin “Jay” Miller","doi":"10.1177/10497315261474160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315261474160","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose The purpose of this study was to assess four outcomes among participants in Kentucky's assisted outpatient treatment (AOT) program, which was created under Tim's Law, enacted in 2017. AOT is a court-ordered, community-based treatment approach for individuals living with serious mental illness. Method Quantitative data were collected for 220 AOT participants in Kentucky from July 2020 through December 2025 using administrative data, provider-completed administrative interviews, and structured interviews with program participants. Data were collected at program entry, 6-month follow-up, and 12-month follow-up using the National Outcome Measures. Results Descriptive findings showed reductions in psychiatric hospitalization and psychiatric emergency department use, generally high medication adherence with improvement by 12-month follow-up, increases in employment, and improvements in self-reported mental health. Discussion These findings are broadly consistent with prior AOT evaluations. Continued research efforts are needed to monitor AOT implementation and participant outcomes over time.","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148821093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chengrui Wu,Qiqi Chen,Camilla K. M. Lo,Sachiko Kita,Mari Ikeda,April Chiung-Tao Shen,Bong Joo Lee,Ko Ling Chan
{"title":"Family Polyvictimization in East Asia: A Comparative Review of Policy and Practice","authors":"Chengrui Wu,Qiqi Chen,Camilla K. M. Lo,Sachiko Kita,Mari Ikeda,April Chiung-Tao Shen,Bong Joo Lee,Ko Ling Chan","doi":"10.1177/10497315261473449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315261473449","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose\u0000This study examines how five East Asian jurisdictions have developed policies and service delivery systems to address family polyvictimization (FPV).\u0000Method\u0000A scoping review was conducted using PsycINFO, Sociological Abstracts, Scopus, and various ...","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149152801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review of Explanatory Theories Used to Inform Behavioral, Psychological, and Social Interventions Evaluated for Their Effectiveness in Sweden","authors":"Mikael Skillmark, Tina M. Olsson, Knut Sundell","doi":"10.1177/10497315261471101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315261471101","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose Human service practice, including social work, is characterized by a multitude of theories, with limited consensus regarding which theories are most relevant and applicable to practice. One way to identify theories relevant to practice is to examine the growing body of intervention research, particularly studies evaluating intervention effectiveness. This study aims to increase understanding of the extent to which explanatory theories are or are not explicitly used to inform behavioral, psychological, and social interventions. Method A retrospective analysis was conducted of published intervention effectiveness research carried out in Sweden over a 30 year period (1990–2019; n = 527). Results Sixty-eight theories were explicitly identified in intervention descriptions. Although reporting of the theoretical grounding of interventions has increased over time, most studies lacked such descriptions, particularly for interventions implemented in social service contexts. Discussion The limited reporting of theoretical grounding constrains the ability to assess which theories are most relevant for education and practice across human service fields, including social work.","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148650571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xin Guan, Xu-Hong Li, Khalid I Afzal, Jun He, Jin-Peng Chen, Bei-Bei Wang, Yu-Ya Feng, Ji-Lu Sun, Yi-Zhou Wang
{"title":"Nonpharmacological Interventions for Social Anxiety in Youth With Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Meta-Analysis","authors":"Xin Guan, Xu-Hong Li, Khalid I Afzal, Jun He, Jin-Peng Chen, Bei-Bei Wang, Yu-Ya Feng, Ji-Lu Sun, Yi-Zhou Wang","doi":"10.1177/10497315261471082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315261471082","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Social anxiety disorder is common among youth with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) and causes substantial functional impairment. Nonpharmacological interventions (NPIs) are frequently used, but the evidence base remains limited and heterogeneous. Method: We conducted a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses compliant systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published between 2014 and 2024 examining NPIs for social anxiety in youth with NDDs. Five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and six single-arm studies met inclusion criteria; random-effects models were used. Results: Pooled RCT analysis showed no significant difference between intervention and control (Hedges’ <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">g</jats:italic> = −0.42, 95% CI [−0.96, 0.11]) with high heterogeneity. Single-arm studies similarly showed no significant pre–post effect. Most studies had moderate to high risk of bias. Discussion: Current evidence is insufficient to draw firm conclusions about NPI effectiveness for social anxiety in youth with NDDs. Adequately powered RCTs with standardized outcomes and more diverse samples are needed.","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"218 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148612527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Adoption of Generative AI by Social Workers in Practice: A Scoping Review","authors":"Chuhan Bai, Esther Mercado García","doi":"10.1177/10497315261469433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315261469433","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid growth of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has led to a new paradigm shift across professions. Social work, which is grounded in relational ethics and judgment, is at a crossroads of technology and professional values. Purpose: The scoping review aims to map the current landscape of GenAI adoption by frontline social workers in active practice. Method: This scoping review was conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology. Four databases were systematically searched using the PCC (Population, Concept, and Context) framework to identify studies published between 2018 and 2026. A total of 133 papers were examined, of which seven studies met the inclusion criteria. Results: The scoping review identified four main areas of GenAI adoption in social work practices: administrative workflow and documentation support, assessment and clinical decision support, client engagement and public health outreach, and professional development and supervision. Findings indicate that GenAI can significantly reduce administrative burdens and support structured assessment workflows, but practitioners across many countries have a healthy resistance to full automation. Key concerns include the empathy gap in client communication, loss of professional discretion, and digital depersonalization. Conclusion: The scoping review concludes that in social work, the adoption of GenAI should emphasize augmentation rather than automation. It should be ethically integrated to apply a domain-specific, secure AI based on empathy and human dignity. Future research should focus on longitudinal client outcomes, the evaluation of the AI tools in practice, and professional guidelines for AI-aided decision-making.","PeriodicalId":47993,"journal":{"name":"Research on Social Work Practice","volume":"354 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148612512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}