{"title":"An Expectancy-Value Model of Motivation, Engagement, and Physics Continuation Intentions in Senior Secondary Students","authors":"Jessy Abraham,Katrina Barker","doi":"10.1007/s11165-026-10383-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-026-10383-0","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract An Expectancy-Value Model of Motivation, Engagement, and Physics Continuation Intentions in Senior Secondary StudentsAbstract Declining enrolment and persistent gender imbalance remain two critical challenges in physics education, both in Australia and internationally. Although research on physics enrolment, particularly at the senior secondary level, is expanding, it has predominantly focused on variables that predict students’ initial intentions to enrol in future physics courses. However, relatively few studies have examined the motivational factors that sustain students’ intentions to continue studying physics after engaging with the enacted curriculum over an extended period. Understanding these sustained influences is critical for addressing attrition beyond the point of initial subject selection. Using a validated, gender-invariant survey instrument, data were collected from 247 students to assess their motivation and intention to pursue physics into their final year of secondary education. Structural Equation Modelling was employed to test a theoretically informed framework, revealing that interest value emerged as the strongest predictor of continued enrolment. In contrast to prior topic-specific models, this study highlights the variability of motivational patterns across the broader domain of physics, reflecting the level at which students make decisions about whether or not to enrol in the subject. Notably, no significant gender differences were found across most motivational constructs at the senior secondary level, although a significant gender difference was identified in sex stereotyped attitudes. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how sustained engagement in physics is shaped and offer important implications for educational practice and curriculum design aimed at improving retention in senior secondary physics education. ","PeriodicalId":47988,"journal":{"name":"Research in Science Education","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149092957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Helen Georgiou,Annette Turney,Wendy Nielsen,Honglin Chen
{"title":"Supporting Science Teachers to Embed Writing: Teacher Perspectives and Curriculum Redesign","authors":"Helen Georgiou,Annette Turney,Wendy Nielsen,Honglin Chen","doi":"10.1007/s11165-026-10384-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-026-10384-z","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Science teachers frequently express concern about their students’ writing skills but often feel ill-equipped to provide adequate support despite acknowledging its importance. This tension points to the distinct challenges of teaching writing in the science classroom, which necessitates the provision of structured scaffolding. To address this issue our study engaged science teachers in a collaborative project to redesign a unit of work on plate tectonics using the Teaching and Learning Cycle (TLC) as a pedagogic framework to enhance students’ writing capabilities. Interviews with participating teachers revealed not only their perspectives on teaching writing, but also valuable insights from the collaborative redevelopment process, reflections on implementing the TLC as a unit planning framework, and details of our resulting intervention. Notably, teachers reported transformed perceptions and increased confidence, which lead them to integrate more writing activities in their classrooms. These results offer insights into challenges, opportunities and structures that support science teachers in effectively embedding authentic writing activities into their science units.","PeriodicalId":47988,"journal":{"name":"Research in Science Education","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149092958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the Tension Between Fidelity and Flexibility in Research-Informed Primary Science Professional Development","authors":"Sarah Earle","doi":"10.1007/s11165-026-10382-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-026-10382-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47988,"journal":{"name":"Research in Science Education","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149092730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing the Conceptual Understanding of Pre-Service Science Teachers: Augmented Reality in Online Education for Interparticle Forces","authors":"Nesrin Urun Arici","doi":"10.1007/s11165-026-10379-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-026-10379-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47988,"journal":{"name":"Research in Science Education","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149092959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chris B. Della Vedova, David Birbeck, Sarah K. Davey
{"title":"Replacing Traditional Written Laboratory Reports with Interactive Oral Assessments: Enhancing Laboratory Skill Assessment in Undergraduate Genetics Education","authors":"Chris B. Della Vedova, David Birbeck, Sarah K. Davey","doi":"10.1007/s11165-026-10380-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-026-10380-3","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional written laboratory assessments often fail to accurately measure individual laboratory competencies, prompting the introduction of short interactive oral assessments (mini-IOA) in a second-year Genetics course at the [University]. This comparative longitudinal mixed-methods study (2009–2023) evaluated the replacement of written laboratory reports with mini-IOA, comparing student performance, perceptions, and equity outcomes before ( <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 218) and after ( <jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 504) implementation. Data analysis revealed significantly enhanced academic performance following mini-IOA introduction, with laboratory scores improving from 67.8% to 76.2% ( <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> < 0.0001) and theoretical assessment performance increasing from 55.4% to 60.5% ( <jats:italic>p</jats:italic> < 0.01). Student satisfaction significantly improved across multiple measires, with the majority of students expressing strong preference for mini-IOA over traditional written reports despite initial anxiety that decreased over time. The interactive format provided immediate feedback opportunity, fostering deeper understanding of theoretical and practical course content. Statistical analysis demonstrated that mini-IOA were equitable across different student cohorts, with no significant performance differences based on gender, international status, degree program or age. Implementation analysis revealed practical advantages including enhanced academic integrity, immediate marking efficiency, and authentic assessment of individual understanding. This study provides evidence that mini-IOA represent an effective, equitable alternative to written laboratory assessment, with findings consistent with substantial benefits for both students and educators in contemporary science education.","PeriodicalId":47988,"journal":{"name":"Research in Science Education","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149123157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"More than a Quick Search: Interplay between Students’ use of Scientific Concepts and Online Search Strategies","authors":"Anna Lodén, Johanna Lönngren, Christina Ottander","doi":"10.1007/s11165-026-10381-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-026-10381-2","url":null,"abstract":"Digital search strategies are essential for science learning in today’s digital age, but knowledge about students’ search strategies, especially in relation to scientific content, is limited. This study examines upper-secondary students’ meaning-making processes during online searches. Video recordings of students’ online searches and peer-to-peer discussions during two tasks of varying complexity were analysed using Legitimation Code Theory (LCT); the dimension of semantics. The findings identified three previously described search strategies – linear, one-shot, and random searching – while also identifying three additional ones: targeted refinement, text-to-image searching, and piecewise searching. The subsequent semantic analysis of students’ online searches and peer-to-peer discussions showed how these strategies were associated with different forms of meaning-making during digital search processes. These strategies illustrate how students engage with scientific content in different phases of digital search processes. The results indicate that students’ use of scientific concepts were closely intertwined with how they formulated and refined their searches. Strategies involving iterative refinement and movement between isolated and combined search formulations were associated with more extended semantic shifts in the search process.","PeriodicalId":47988,"journal":{"name":"Research in Science Education","volume":"244 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149123156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Robert H. Tai, Ji Hoon Ryoo, Xin Xia, Katherine P. Dabney, John T. Almarode, Adam V. Maltese
{"title":"An Accelerated Longitudinal Design Study Examining Emotional Engagement toward Learning Science from Grades 3 through 12","authors":"Robert H. Tai, Ji Hoon Ryoo, Xin Xia, Katherine P. Dabney, John T. Almarode, Adam V. Maltese","doi":"10.1007/s11165-026-10368-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-026-10368-z","url":null,"abstract":"As educators, we often see the enthusiasm for learning science in schools starting out strong in primary years and then fading as student progress into middle and secondary school. The motivation of this study is to offer a picture of how students’ emotional engagement in learning school science changes from Grades 3 to 12. This study applies an accelerated longitudinal design which collected data from 11 back-to-back cohorts of students from four US school districts. Each cohort was surveyed two times each school year, fall and spring, over two years in four waves of data collection. The sample includes more than 7000 participants. While a longitudinal study spanning this period of time would take nearly a decade to complete and pose significant data collection and data integrity challenges, the accelerated longitudinal design provides a simulation of longitudinal data in a two-year time span. The results show an unambiguous decline in emotional engagement which appears to begin in Grade 3 continuing to Grade 9 before flattening to ambivalent levels in Grade 10. These findings show that the decline happens both across and within each grade level. These results suggest that the decline is not just an artifact of science becoming more challenging in upper grade levels, but rather school science experiences may be having a negative impact within each school year.","PeriodicalId":47988,"journal":{"name":"Research in Science Education","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149124408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pablo Escobar,Claudia Vergara,Antonia Larrain,Justin Dillon,Hernán Cofré
{"title":"The Effect of Deliberative Argumentation on Knowledge, Trust, and Willingness to Mitigate Climate Change in a Group of Chilean High School Students","authors":"Pablo Escobar,Claudia Vergara,Antonia Larrain,Justin Dillon,Hernán Cofré","doi":"10.1007/s11165-026-10376-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-026-10376-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47988,"journal":{"name":"Research in Science Education","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149124433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of Science Education Using Educational Robotics and Design Thinking Applications in Terms of STEM Attitudes and Scientific Process Skills","authors":"Mehmet Koca, İsmail Türkoğlu","doi":"10.1007/s11165-026-10375-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-026-10375-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47988,"journal":{"name":"Research in Science Education","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148883596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}