发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Science and Public Policy最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The limits of co-production: linking regulatory capacity to co-production of authoritative knowledge for environmental policy 共同生产的局限性：将监管能力与环境政策权威知识的共同生产联系起来
IF 2.7 4区 管理学
Science and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1093/scipol/scae038
Daniel Large
{"title":"The limits of co-production: linking regulatory capacity to co-production of authoritative knowledge for environmental policy","authors":"Daniel Large","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scae038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scae038","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a novel perspective on co-production of authoritative knowledge in environmental policy, shifting focus from perceived flaws in knowledge production to structural and governance challenges impeding knowledge uptake. It argues that these challenges, including diminishing support for public authority and widespread enthusiasm for collaboration, contribute to regulatory capacity deficits, which undermine knowledge claims’ authority. This account is tested through case study analysis of policy stakeholders in Colorado, USA, who sought to co-produce a scientific assessment for biodiversity offsetting. Despite repeated efforts, industry stakeholders disengaged twice, leading to abandonment of the policy initiative. Analysis demonstrates regulatory capacity’s crucial role in fostering co-production and integration of authoritative scientific knowledge in policymaking. By analyzing the failure to sustain stakeholder engagement in terms of interplay between regulatory capacity and co-production, this study contributes a critique of mainstream co-production and demonstrates the value of analyzing how institutional arrangements shape knowledge and policy integration.","PeriodicalId":47975,"journal":{"name":"Science and Public Policy","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141569596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of targeted public university funding on universities’ start-up support: evidence from ‘EXIST—Potentials’ 有针对性的公立大学资助对大学创业支持的效果："EXIST-Potentials "提供的证据
IF 2.7 4区 管理学
Science and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1093/scipol/scae039
Christoph E Mueller, Iris Eckardt
{"title":"Effectiveness of targeted public university funding on universities’ start-up support: evidence from ‘EXIST—Potentials’","authors":"Christoph E Mueller, Iris Eckardt","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scae039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scae039","url":null,"abstract":"Universities play a crucial role in the creation and promotion of academic spin-offs, which is why public funding programmes are implemented to improve start-up support there. So far, however, there has been little robust evidence as to whether such programmes actually improve start-up support mechanisms at universities. Against this backdrop, the present study makes a contribution by examining the effects of a large German university funding programme entitled ‘EXIST—Potentials’ on the start-up support of the funded universities. Using an indicator that measures start-up support at universities very broadly and employing a before-and-after comparison group design, reliable results on the effectiveness of the programme are presented. The findings suggest that the programme is effective in improving start-up support mechanisms at universities.","PeriodicalId":47975,"journal":{"name":"Science and Public Policy","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141569597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional conditions for governments working on sustainability transitions 政府致力于可持续发展转型的体制条件
IF 2.7 4区 管理学
Science and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1093/scipol/scae028
Rik B Braams, Joeri H Wesseling, Albert J Meijer, Marko P Hekkert
{"title":"Institutional conditions for governments working on sustainability transitions","authors":"Rik B Braams, Joeri H Wesseling, Albert J Meijer, Marko P Hekkert","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scae028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scae028","url":null,"abstract":"The literature on societal transitions offers many policy recommendations. The implicit assumption is that the civil servants can follow these recommendations and design policies to accelerate transitions. This article shows that governmental transformation is needed to enable civil servants to act upon these, which is currently far from straightforward due to institutional constraints. We used a research-by-design approach with four design groups of civil servants working on transitions within a Dutch ministry. By studying how they interacted and designed alternative scenarios for resolving real-life, deeply rooted institutional constraints, we identified twelve preliminary institutional conditions for a government working on sustainability transitions. The institutional conditions relate to working with uncertainty, implementing operational management, implementing interdependent stewardship, and detaching from the current system.","PeriodicalId":47975,"journal":{"name":"Science and Public Policy","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141190370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Industrial policy initiatives in manufacturing: Examining cross-country interventions through an evolutionary typology of technology systems 制造业的产业政策举措：通过技术系统的演变类型研究跨国干预措施
IF 2.7 4区 管理学
Science and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1093/scipol/scae026
Tausif Bordoloi, Philip Shapira, Paul Mativenga
{"title":"Industrial policy initiatives in manufacturing: Examining cross-country interventions through an evolutionary typology of technology systems","authors":"Tausif Bordoloi, Philip Shapira, Paul Mativenga","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scae026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scae026","url":null,"abstract":"Modern manufacturing entails disparate technologies that function as whole ‘technology systems’ to produce specified outcomes. These technologies have unique technical attributes, requiring distinctly different policy responses. Despite this, there are concerns that industrial policy initiatives in advanced economies are deficient in their consideration of technology systems. To scrutinize these issues, an evolutionary typology of the technologies constituting technology systems is elucidated and applied across three initiatives—Germany’s Industrie 4.0, the US’ Smart Manufacturing, and the UK’s High-Value Manufacturing. The findings suggest that Industrie 4.0 is more comprehensive in its treatment of technology systems. This is due to the influence of a systems-level policy vision that guides the targeting of specific technologies. This vision is executed through a range of policy instruments and institutions, each fulfilling unique complementary and cumulative roles. The paper offers new insights into the significance of policy vision and its systematic implementation.","PeriodicalId":47975,"journal":{"name":"Science and Public Policy","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141190372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of thematic specialization in international scientific collaboration: the case of Chagas research 专题专业化在国际科学合作中的作用：恰加斯病研究案例
IF 2.7 4区 管理学
Science and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1093/scipol/scae017
Emanuel López, Valeria Arza
{"title":"The role of thematic specialization in international scientific collaboration: the case of Chagas research","authors":"Emanuel López, Valeria Arza","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scae017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scae017","url":null,"abstract":"Scientists are increasingly specializing to manage the vast knowledge bases within their domains, making knowledge-sharing strategies essential for scientific progress. Among these strategies, international scientific collaboration has increased markedly. We analyse the role of thematic specialization as one of its drivers in the context of Chagas research, a neglected disease. Since there is a strong research tradition in Latin America on this topic, it is an interesting context to study centre-periphery research dynamics. Using a novel bibliometric database on Chagas research during 1990–2019, we exploit its panel structure in a gravity-type econometric model. The findings show that the degree of specialization and its proximity among partners boost joint publications. Both effects are particularly important for country dyads involving authors from the periphery linked to authors in the centre. This paper is the first empirical study to assess the role of specialization as a driver of international scientific collaboration.","PeriodicalId":47975,"journal":{"name":"Science and Public Policy","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140928007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inclusion as a science, technology, and innovation policy objective in high-income countries: the decoupling dilemma 将包容作为高收入国家的科技创新政策目标：脱钩困境
IF 2.7 4区 管理学
Science and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1093/scipol/scae019
Helka Kalliomäki, Johanna Kalliokoski, Thomas Woodson, Leena Kunttu, Jari Kuusisto
{"title":"Inclusion as a science, technology, and innovation policy objective in high-income countries: the decoupling dilemma","authors":"Helka Kalliomäki, Johanna Kalliokoski, Thomas Woodson, Leena Kunttu, Jari Kuusisto","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scae019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scae019","url":null,"abstract":"This paper scrutinizes the objective of inclusion in contemporary science, technology, and innovation (STI) policies by analyzing its manifestations within the broad STI policy language promoting a closer interaction between science and society. We contribute to the STI policy literature by revisiting current conceptualizations that primarily center on marginalized groups. By analyzing the Broader Impacts Criterion and Responsible Research and Innovation frameworks in the USA and the European Union, we show that inclusion in the context of high-income countries is partially decoupling from marginalization and increasingly being instrumentalized to serve impact agendas. Our conceptual framework synthesizing the dimensions of goal setting and agency illustrates the broadening scope of inclusive policies and the emergent decoupling dilemma that has been neglected in the literature. Future research must account for the growing ambiguity of policy language that is facing new legitimacy questions and the blurring of objectives focused on supporting marginalized groups.","PeriodicalId":47975,"journal":{"name":"Science and Public Policy","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140928017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Field science and scientific collaboration in the Svalbard Archipelago: beyond science diplomacy 斯瓦尔巴群岛的实地科学与科学合作：超越科学外交
IF 2.7 4区 管理学
Science and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1093/scipol/scae012
Mayline Strouk, Marion Maisonobe
{"title":"Field science and scientific collaboration in the Svalbard Archipelago: beyond science diplomacy","authors":"Mayline Strouk, Marion Maisonobe","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scae012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scae012","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of non-Arctic and non-European countries in the Arctic has been growing over the past two decades. Given the geographic distance of these countries from the polar region, their presence in the High North may seem surprising. In this article, we study the presence in Svalbard of scientists from different origins and how they interact through an analysis of the field missions in which they are involved. Combining network analysis and interviews, we highlight the role of the stations located in the archipelago for access to the field and the cooperation strategies of scientists, including those from countries that do not have stations above the Arctic Circle. We tackle issues of integration in this area by empirically discussing three logics: (1) scientific autonomy, (2) core-periphery structure, and (3) regional patterns of cooperation, thus going beyond an approach strictly limited to the analysis of science diplomacy policies.","PeriodicalId":47975,"journal":{"name":"Science and Public Policy","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140889781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A typology of urban knowledge sharing: from a systematic literature review to an integrated model 城市知识共享类型：从系统文献回顾到综合模型
IF 2.7 4区 管理学
Science and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1093/scipol/scae008
Jet Bakker, Peter Scholten, Jan Fransen, Ellen Minkman
{"title":"A typology of urban knowledge sharing: from a systematic literature review to an integrated model","authors":"Jet Bakker, Peter Scholten, Jan Fransen, Ellen Minkman","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scae008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scae008","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides insight into how the conceptualization of urban knowledge sharing has developed. Based on a structured review and categorization of the literature, we identify three forms of knowledge sharing in and between cities that are distinctly different: knowledge transfer, knowledge exchange, and knowledge co-creation. We find that the three forms have different boosts and barriers, whereby the complexities of knowledge sharing and hence the capacities required of the actors are lowest for knowledge transfer and highest for knowledge co-creation. We would therefore like to qualify the recent emphasis given in literature to co-creation; with its complexities and required capacities, it is not to be considered a panacea for solving all urban problems. We propose a model within which knowledge transfer and exchange are more suitable for less wicked problems and may sometimes fruitfully reduce complexities.","PeriodicalId":47975,"journal":{"name":"Science and Public Policy","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140596262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who engages whom?—Deficit communication in participatory science governance as democratic deficit 谁参与了谁？--参与式科学治理中的传播赤字是民主赤字
IF 2.7 4区 管理学
Science and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1093/scipol/scae014
Paulo Maia Loureiro, Hugo Horta
{"title":"Who engages whom?—Deficit communication in participatory science governance as democratic deficit","authors":"Paulo Maia Loureiro, Hugo Horta","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scae014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scae014","url":null,"abstract":"This article builds on the evolving relationship between science and society, focusing on the increasing emphasis on public participation in science decision-making processes. Public participation in science is often regarded as an embodiment of democratic principles that grant citizens the opportunity to engage with and influence scientific and technological developments. However, deficit models of science communication in participatory governance may be turning into democratic deficits. This article critically examines the deficit model of science communication, highlighting its potential democratic deficit. Drawing on empirical evidence from two case studies in a rural, socio-economically underdeveloped region in Portugal, the authors analyse the dynamics between agency and structure in hierarchical decision-making structures and power relations. We recommend policy implications to enhance the democratic quality of participatory science governance processes, based on convergence of initiatives, transparency, and new prospects for science communication.","PeriodicalId":47975,"journal":{"name":"Science and Public Policy","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140595978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stability versus flexibility in projectified science–policy context: what is the role of science advisors? 项目化科学政策背景下的稳定性与灵活性：科学顾问的作用是什么？
IF 2.7 4区 管理学
Science and Public Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1093/scipol/scae009
Peeter Vihma
{"title":"Stability versus flexibility in projectified science–policy context: what is the role of science advisors?","authors":"Peeter Vihma","doi":"10.1093/scipol/scae009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scae009","url":null,"abstract":"Science–policy interaction is frequently organized through projects, lauded as flexible and focused administrative solutions for policy learning. However, there is a risk of stifling projects with overly rigid interfaces or, controversially, losing project results amidst the cracks of inter- and intra-organizational cleavages when interfaces are excessively flexible. This article examines how science advisors in Estonian ministries contributed to resolving this controversy through an in-depth case study of an agenda-setting bioeconomy project. The results suggest that the potential of science advisors to provide necessary flexibility is contingent on their position relative to bureaucratic hierarchies and boundary objects.","PeriodicalId":47975,"journal":{"name":"Science and Public Policy","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140204624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信