{"title":"Unveiling social identification, shared social identity, and collective memory as collective resilience factors: Insights from the Kura-Araxes diaspora","authors":"Sepideh Maziar , Luise M. Erfurth","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101713","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101713","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>During and after migration, communities can experience adaptive processes leading to collective resilience. Such processes are shaped by the challenges these communities face in adjusting to new social contexts, cultural backgrounds, and occasionally new environmental conditions. Undergoing a relocation process outside of a homeland, namely in a diaspora, is a strenuous venture. On the one hand, social psychological research shows that the loss of a close-knit community, once strongly attached to a social and natural environment, can leave individuals in precarious physical and mental states. Resilience research, on the other hand, demonstrates that specific resilience factors, such as social identification and shared social identity, strengthen communities affected by relocation, thereby buffering the negative effects on physical and mental health.</div><div>In an interdisciplinary effort, this study integrates archaeological evidence with theories from social psychology and resilience research to explore long-term mechanisms of collective resilience. Focusing on the Early Bronze Age Kura-Araxes society–one of the largest prehistoric diasporic communities in southwest Asia during the mid–fourth millennium BCE–we examine how material culture contributed to sustaining group cohesion and resilience in diasporic contexts. Our analysis demonstrates that social identification, shared social identity, and collective memory among Kura-Araxes communities functioned as resilience-enhancing factors over time. These findings deepen current understandings of collective resilience processes and open new avenues for investigating material culture as an agent of resilience. Moreover, the study highlights the potential for interdisciplinary collaboration to inform both archaeological interpretation and contemporary discussions on community resilience in the face of displacement and stress.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 101713"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144739709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aleksandra Cetwińska , Joanna Dymańska , Dariusz Manasterski
{"title":"Technical aspects of Bell Beaker pottery decoration in North-Eastern Poland","authors":"Aleksandra Cetwińska , Joanna Dymańska , Dariusz Manasterski","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101712","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101712","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pottery decoration, though not essential for a vessel’s function, offers key insights into past societies. Beyond aesthetics, it reflects technological skill, social identity, and cultural interaction. This study examines Bell Beaker pottery from north-eastern Poland, a region notable for its stylistic ties to western Bell Beaker groups and its role in early Bronze Age developments. Through detailed macro- and microscopic overview, as well as experimental research, it provides critical insights into the technical abilities of potters and the functioning of stylistic traditions, revealing both continuity and local adaptation. Decoration emerges here as a deliberate, structured practice embedded in shared cognitive frameworks: mental templates guided by a specific ‘visibility regime’. The outcomes further suggest the emergence of a local Bell Beaker community of practice, which adhered to broader stylistic conventions, while simultaneously developing its own unique approach. These findings demonstrate that pottery decoration can be a powerful tool for tracing cultural interactions, knowledge exchange, and identity formation in prehistoric Europe. By shedding light on these dynamics, this research contributes to global discussions on how material culture encodes social and technological information, making it relevant to both European prehistory specialists and anyone interested in the long-term transmission of ideas and craft traditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 101712"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144722641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Alternatives to interpretive binaries in archaeologies of migration","authors":"Julia Jong-Haines , Erin P. Riggs","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101709","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101709","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This issue critically considers the binary assumptions archaeologists typically rely on when examining materials and landscapes of migrant and diaspora communities. These assumptions typically involve the search for either migrant associated material culture versus local/host material culture ALSO the search for change versus continuity within migrant associated material cultures. While these ways of approaching migration contexts have long been critiqued in archaeology as both factually inaccurate and associated with political bigotry, they have remained persistent in practice. Speaking across the seven case studies presented in this issue, we consider why this is the case. Why is it so challenging to ‘see’ migration archaeologically without employing categorical thinking related to identity and identity construction? Each contributor to this issue highlights the contextual challenges different migrant groups faced and provides a different answer and solution to how to interpret coping strategies through the material record. Some seek to de-center identity categories as the theoretical entry-point of all archaeological considerations of migration. Others suggest that identity is central to how communities see themselves, but attempt to highlight the ways in which understandings of these categories are multifaceted, ever-in-flux, contended, and/or situated within complex ecological and material worlds. Ultimately, as a collection, we feel that these case studies illustrate the great irony of migration contexts: migration reveals spacio-cultural associations as malleable, while at the same time foregrounding the political import and impact of spaciocultural associations. As such, archaeologists working in contexts of migration must strive to challenge the perceived fixity of ethnoregional categories and cultural territories, while simultaneously illustrating the extent to which understandings of such categories and territories shape the wellbeing and goals of people-on-the-move.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 101709"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144623815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura Tomé , Antonio Blanco-González , Eneko Iriarte , Ángel Carrancho , Natalia García-Redondo , Santiago Sossa-Ríos , Alejandra Sánchez-Polo , María Martín-Seijo , Carolina Mallol
{"title":"Raised from the ashes: Geoarchaeological perspectives on house burning practices in an Iberian Iron Age village","authors":"Laura Tomé , Antonio Blanco-González , Eneko Iriarte , Ángel Carrancho , Natalia García-Redondo , Santiago Sossa-Ríos , Alejandra Sánchez-Polo , María Martín-Seijo , Carolina Mallol","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101711","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101711","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Burnt houses are a recurrent phenomenon in the prehistoric archaeological record, yet the specific processes behind their burning—likely varying across time and place—remain poorly understood. This study focuses on a thoroughly studied dwelling (House 1) from the Iberian Early Iron Age settlement of Cerro de San Vicente and investigates site formation processes associated with its burning. To achieve this, we applied a multi-proxy geoarchaeological approach, integrating archaeological soil micromorphology—including charcoal analysis on thin sections—, magnetic properties analyses, XRD, XRF, and GIS-based morphological and spatial analyses of mudbricks. Our results suggest that House 1 experienced a high temperature fire, reaching temperatures of up to ∼700 °C, which destroyed its roof, burnt its walls, and generated an ash deposit rich in combustion residues. Shortly thereafter, the house was deliberately infilled with burnt reused mudbricks, recycled both from its dismantled walls and potentially other buildings across the settlement. This practice likely served to raise the level of the house to compensate for midden accumulation in the surrounding transit areas while providing a foundation for new construction phases. These findings suggest that construction materials were reused over time according to context-specific cultural rationales, potentially reflecting elements of a prehistoric circular economy. This research enhances our understanding of settlement and socio-cultural dynamics at Cerro de San Vicente, while contributing to broader archaeological discussions on the roles of prehistoric house burning practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 101711"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144611537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xu Liu , Shuhan Zhang , Rubi Wu , Bingyan Wang , Haohong Cai , Yanbo Song , Anne P. Underhill , Xuexiang Chen
{"title":"Beyond the “Luxury Food” Paradigm: Reassessing the social significance of rice in Late Neolithic (4500–4000 cal BP) Southeastern Shandong, China","authors":"Xu Liu , Shuhan Zhang , Rubi Wu , Bingyan Wang , Haohong Cai , Yanbo Song , Anne P. Underhill , Xuexiang Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101710","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101710","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The role of food in hierarchical societies has been widely discussed, particularly for rice (<em>Oryza sativa</em> L.), a crop of great economic importance and symbolic significance in Asia. Previous studies have emphasized the role of rice as a luxury food and a status symbol in the middle and lower Yellow River during the Late Neolithic to Bronze Age, primarily based on its concentrated presence in large settlements in various areas. However, the “luxury food” hypothesis remains contested due to insufficient comparative analysis of rice utilization patterns across settlements of different sizes. This study examines the nature of rice farming practices and the social significance of rice during the Late Neolithic period through new archaeobotanical evidence from Sujiacun (4,500–4,000 cal BP) alongside material from contemporaneous sites in southeastern Shandong, China. The results suggest that rice processing and consumption at Sujiacun were organized at the household level, with cooperation among households for some activities. We argue that rice served as a staple food across settlements of different sizes in southeastern Shandong, a pattern that transcends the explanatory scope of the traditional “luxury food” paradigm. This widespread adoption was driven by improvements in rice cultivation techniques, supported by community cooperation and inter–household collaboration. The study reveals that the social significance of rice is dynamic in both time and space, influenced by the developmental trajectories of rice cultivation in different social and environmental contexts. This further underscores the importance of evaluating specific archaeological contexts in investigations about access to rice or to other hypothesized luxury foods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 101710"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144556709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Complicated endings: Household-based foodways and the demise of Early Bronze Age urban society in the southern Levant","authors":"Hanna Erftenbeck , Meredith S. Chesson","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101687","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101687","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The end of the Early Bronze Age III (EB III, c. 2900–2500 BCE) period in the southern Levant (modern day Jordan, Israel, Palestine, southern Lebanon, and southern Syria) has traditionally been characterized as a time of wide-scale, total collapse. Recently, researchers have highlighted evidence for cultural continuity and slow transitions as people abandoned EB III urban settlements throughout the region to disperse into villages, hamlets, and farmsteads during the EB IV (c. 2500–2000 BCE). Focusing on the last occupations of EB III Numayra and Tall al-Handaquq South in Jordan, we examine household-based food practices as indicators of what everyday life was like for EB people living through the decline of their communities. Analyzing ceramic storage and serving vessel data, we found an overall continuity in serving and storage practices at both sites before their abandonment, suggesting that residents of both communities did not alter their daily food practices and likely maintained their social and economic networks despite approaching a ‘collapse’ of EB urbanism. However, significant decreases in platterbowl size and serving vessel decoration indicate smaller scales of food-sharing and possibly early hints of out-migration from Numayra and Tall al-Handaquq South. This research requires scholars to pursue a more nuanced understanding of EB urban abandonment, one that recognizes the continuity in foodways between terminal EB III and early EB IV settlements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 101687"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144365042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Home, hearth, and housekeeping: Alternative methods for detecting migrants in the Wari Empire, Peru","authors":"Donna J. Nash","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101701","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101701","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The existence of a Wari Empire in Peru was debated for several decades. Despite shifts in settlement patterns and large-scale landscape transformations, researchers questioned Wari hegemony based on the prevalence and quality of “imperially branded” ceramics. These artifacts were predominantly from tombs and could be attributed to a network of prestige exchange or markers of political affiliation. In recent years, studies of archaeological households have reshaped perspectives on Wari expansion by allowing for different types of migrants: those originating in the core, those moving within regions or moving between provinces. In this paper I advocate for household archaeology, a focus on domestic assemblages, and attention to the tangible features of quotidian activities as the means to move beyond narratives posing the conquerors vs. the conquered and a reliance on diacritical goods, which may be limited to the elite and/or mask the regional origin of people participating in imperial projects. Household archaeology is in a better position to detect culture differences in Wari-affiliated colonial settlements, where locals and migrants from diverse cultural backgrounds interacted with each other, differentially participated in the polity as state agents, formed regionalized traditions, and changed some practices, while retaining others, over the course of several generations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 101701"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144272040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elizabeth Arkush, Paul Roscoe, Jennifer Birch, Ben Raffield
{"title":"Problematizing ‘alliance’ in anthropological archaeology","authors":"Elizabeth Arkush, Paul Roscoe, Jennifer Birch, Ben Raffield","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101706","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101706","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Alliances are critical components of human sociality, often essential to social existence itself. It is no surprise therefore that alliance crops up everywhere in anthropological and archaeological discourse. Yet scholarship on alliance consists largely of case studies rather than analytical discussion of the phenomenon itself. While alliances can be difficult to identify with confidence in the archaeological record, they are too important in human affairs to ignore. Motivated by our belief that anthropological archaeology cannot fully address competition and conflict without a better understanding of alliances, we survey here various dimensions of alliance that we hope can be useful in advancing the field. We focus primarily on military and political aspects of alliances – i.e., alliances intended to increase non-lethal and lethal collective strength and power. Our investigation draws from the ethnographic and historical record of premodern societies to identify both the common characteristics of alliances and their dimensions of variability. We offer thoughts on how some of this variation might be explained, and we conclude with some hypotheses and suggestions for future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 101706"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144272039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contrasting strategies: Social organization and interaction in the Early Bronze Age of northwestern Scandinavia","authors":"Knut Ivar Austvoll , Mikael Fauvelle , Johan Ling","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101708","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101708","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The transition to the Nordic Bronze Age included new technological innovations, social institutions and sociopolitical structures pushed by extensive long-distance exchange of metals and other exotica. However, traditional views often oversimplify this as a simple two-way trade system, failing to adequately explain the complex interactions in and between the regions like Scandinavia in which the societies organised themselves based on varied strategies tied to local resource potentials. Recent research, involving methods such as isotopic analysis and genomic sequencing, has provided solid evidence of movement and interaction. Despite this progress, the evidence at hand often lacks well-founded interpretations grounded in thorough theoretical frameworks. This study addresses interpretive challenges by employing an innovative framework grounded in collective action theory, integrating other aspects of social complexity and supported by regional datasets to achieve a more nuanced understanding of social dynamics. This approach informs us about the complex and contrasting organizational strategies and trade networks across northwestern Scandinavia (i.e. modern-day Norway up to the borders of Troms), illustrating further how local societies contributed to broader European networks. The study aims to offer a nuanced understanding of the region’s social dynamics, highlighting the interplay between coercive and cooperative strategies within the overarching Nordic Bronze Age system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 101708"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144255158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Materiality of forager food insecurity in the archaeological record: A case study from the central Canadian Boreal Forest, ∼1100–1300 CE","authors":"M. Boyd","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101707","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101707","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Food insecurity is a highly disruptive force at the individual and group levels, particularly when scarce resources are culturally important. Due to the close connection between food and material culture, periods of cultural food insecurity in the past may be associated with changes in the materiality (the physical and relational manifestations of the preparation, presentation, and consumption) of these foods. In the central Canadian Boreal Forest, pottery was traditionally used to cook aquatic foods as evidenced by wild rice (manoomin, <em>Zizania</em> <!-->spp.) microbotanical remains in carbonized food residues on cooking pots. This paper explores the connection between periods of aquatic ecosystem instability driven by climate change and the disruption of material and social traditions linked to wild rice consumption and cooperative harvesting. This connection provides an alternative explanation for sudden stylistic transformations that occurred in pottery throughout this region approximately 800 years ago.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 101707"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144243289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}