Davide Bazzana, Nicola Comincioli, Camilla Gusperti, Demis Legrenzi, Massimiliano Carlo Pietro Rizzati, Sergio Vergalli
{"title":"Gotta Catch ’Em All: CCUS With endogenous technical change","authors":"Davide Bazzana, Nicola Comincioli, Camilla Gusperti, Demis Legrenzi, Massimiliano Carlo Pietro Rizzati, Sergio Vergalli","doi":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101499","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101499","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) is a pivotal technology for achieving ambitious climate targets. Despite its prominent inclusion in energy mix projections, its current deployment falls short of the required level and future uncertainties pose obstacles to its optimal diffusion. This study addresses two primary issues for the widespread adoption of CCUS. Firstly, it investigates how investments in CCUS technology either compete with or complement other green Research and Development (R&D) activity. Secondly, it explores how the heterogeneity among different economies and the peculiarities of CCUS technology itself might lead to alternative configurations compared to the current trajectory. To address these issues, this study introduces CCUS into a regional Integrated Assessment Model incorporating endogenous green R&D and heterogeneous cost functions over the 21st century. The findings reveals that undervaluing R&D costs may crowd out CCUS investments. Additionally, CCUS capital distribution by the end of the century requires substantial investments from regions with currently low deployment, such as China and lower-income countries. However, as Europe and other high income countries lose centrality in the global economy, they may become less willing to finance CCUS expansion, raising concerns about technology transfer and cost-sharing. The findings underscore the need for policies that reduce technological uncertainties and enhance international cooperation to ensure CCUS contributes effectively to emission reduction targets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47952,"journal":{"name":"Resource and Energy Economics","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101499"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144116950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High-frequency analytics and residential water consumption: Estimating heterogeneous effects","authors":"Mehdi Nemati , Steven Buck , Hilary Soldati","doi":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101500","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101500","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper estimates how high-frequency online Home Water Use Reports (HWURs) affect household-level water consumption. The HWURs under the study share social comparisons, consumption analytics, leak alerts, and conservation information to residential accounts, primarily through digital communications. The data utilized in this paper is a daily panel dataset that tracks single-family residential households from January 2013 to September 2019. We found a 6.2 % reduction in average daily household water consumption for a typical household enrolled in the program. We estimate heterogeneous treatment effects by the day of the week, the content of push notifications, and baseline consumption quintile. For the latter, we provide an illustrative test to emphasize how mean reversion can severely bias a naïve panel data estimator for heterogeneous treatment effects when the source of heterogeneity is the outcome variable. We also find evidence that leak alerts effectively reduce water consumption immediately following the alert.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47952,"journal":{"name":"Resource and Energy Economics","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101500"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144069695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond biases: Exploring endogeneity in the allocation function of latent class models for environmental valuation","authors":"Peio Alcorta , Petr Mariel","doi":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101498","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101498","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite its implications for parameter estimation, endogeneity is often overlooked in applications of discrete choice modeling. In environmental valuation, research on endogeneity typically focuses on the case when it originates in the utilities of the underlying random utility maximization model rather than in the class allocation probabilities of a latent class model (LCM). This paper addresses that gap by assuming the allocation function of an LCM includes an endogenous latent variable and examining four scenarios: (i) omitting this latent variable, (ii) directly including an endogenous indicator, (iii) using a multiple indicator solution that accounts for endogeneity, and (iv) employing a hybrid choice model. Simulation results reveal that while the allocation function parameters suffer bias in the first two scenarios, they are consistently estimated in the latter two. Notably, willingness to pay estimates remain unbiased in all these scenarios. We support these findings through simulation studies and draw connections to the existing statistical literature. Furthermore, we apply these insights to a case study focusing on seaweed-based renewable energy in the UK.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47952,"journal":{"name":"Resource and Energy Economics","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101498"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143917793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does the difference make a difference? Evaluating Contracts for Difference design in a fully decarbonised European electricity market","authors":"Silke Johanndeiter , Niina Helistö , Valentin Bertsch","doi":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101495","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101495","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Due to their ability to mitigate price risks, Contracts for Difference (CfDs) gained popularity amidst high electricity prices during the energy crisis in 2022. Depending on their specific design, CfDs are known to affect investment and dispatch decisions in electricity markets. We evaluate these effects in a fully decarbonised, sector-coupled European electricity market in terms of their impact on the power system and from an investor’s and consumer perspective. We consider four different types of governmental CfDs awarded to wind onshore power plants in a competitive auction for the contracts’ underlying strike price. On the one hand, the CfD types differ in terms of the allowed direction and unit (energy vs. capacity) of payments with consequences for dispatch decisions. On the other hand, they apply different reference prices with implications for investment decisions as reflected by optimally derived strike prices. Implementing the CfDs in an energy system optimisation model, we find that these differences affect curtailment, electrolyser load and market prices in fully decarbonised electricity markets. From a consumer’s perspective, our results show that system costs are lowest for types of CfDs that foster investments in more system-friendly power plants. For investors, in turn, these types of CfDs incur the highest discrepancy of ex ante expected and ex post realised CfD payments, such that they do not necessarily suffice to recover their costs. We conclude that this could be addressed by an adequate risk premium on the strike price, which should be subject to future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47952,"journal":{"name":"Resource and Energy Economics","volume":"83 ","pages":"Article 101495"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143895682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiao-Bing Zhang , Yinxin Fei , Hongbo Duan , Ugur Soytas , Patricia Crifo , Thomas Sterner
{"title":"Implicit discount rates and energy efficiency gap in air conditioning: Evidence from the Chinese market","authors":"Xiao-Bing Zhang , Yinxin Fei , Hongbo Duan , Ugur Soytas , Patricia Crifo , Thomas Sterner","doi":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101497","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101497","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As one of the most common adaptation or coping strategies to a warming world, air conditioning consumes a large amount of energy. While the adoption of energy-efficient air conditioners (ACs) could reduce energy consumption, it usually comes with a higher upfront cost. This paper investigates consumers’ tradeoffs between upfront (purchase) costs and future energy costs in AC purchases, using product-level data from the AC market in China for 274 cities from 2013 to 2018. The results show that the Chinese consumers are over-discounting future energy costs in AC purchases, with an implicit discount rate of 24 %, indicating the existence of energy efficiency gap in air conditioning in China. Besides, the implicit discount rates are found to be lower for consumers in cities with higher per-capita GDP, higher education, larger household size, and in southern China, and are lower for the purchases of relatively cheaper ACs. On average, over-discounting in energy costs leads to an increase in annual energy consumption by around 7.5 % and a welfare loss of 8.24 billion Yuan for Chinese AC consumers. With global warming, consumer welfare loss caused by over-discounting will increase by 69 %-104 % by mid-century in different Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP) scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47952,"journal":{"name":"Resource and Energy Economics","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 101497"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143838633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Green” steel investments in the EU: Pie in the sky?","authors":"Per-Olov Johansson , Bengt Kriström","doi":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101494","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101494","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The steel industry accounts for approximately 7%–8% of global carbon dioxide emissions. To address this, several initiatives aim to establish carbon-neutral steel production by replacing coal with hydrogen derived from fossil-free electricity. These projects, however, depend on substantial state subsidies, raising questions about their economic viability, especially under comprehensive carbon policies, such as those outlined in the EU’s Fit-for-55 package. Our analysis employs a cost–benefit framework grounded in general equilibrium theory, which explicitly considers the direct and indirect effects of policies on primary and secondary markets, as well as broader economic interdependencies. By integrating the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) and Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms (CBAMs) into this framework, we provide a rigorous evaluation of the social desirability of hydrogen-based steel production. Our findings, based on a case study of a large-scale plant in northern Sweden, indicate significant social losses, with potentially far-reaching implications for similar projects across the EU. We might see a da capo of the 1970s European steel crisis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47952,"journal":{"name":"Resource and Energy Economics","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 101494"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143838632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A simulation-based method for testing an abnormally high incidence of specific choice patterns in discrete choice data","authors":"Petr Mariel , Alaitz Artabe","doi":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101496","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101496","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper introduces a simulation-based method designed to detect unusually high frequencies of specific choice patterns in discrete choice data. Its empirical size and power are then evaluated through a series of simulation exercises. The results show that the empirical size is consistently lower than the assumed theoretical significance level, and that the test power approaches 100 % when the observed choice pattern appears approximately 2.5 times more frequently than expected. The proposed test is applied to a real data set obtained by means of a discrete choice experiment focused on air pollution in South Delhi, India.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47952,"journal":{"name":"Resource and Energy Economics","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 101496"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143834381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fiscal, environmental, and bank regulation policies in a small open economy for the green transition","authors":"Patrick Grüning","doi":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101493","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101493","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study develops a small open economy dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with green and brown intermediate goods, banks subject to capital requirements, and public investment. The model is used to analyze which environmental, fiscal, and bank regulation policies are effective facilitators of the domestic economy’s green transition. Among the policies and structural changes that can generate an exogenously imposed and fixed emissions reduction, most costly is the exogenous world brown energy price increase, followed by the introduction of an emissions cap, while the introduction of domestic carbon taxes leads to the smallest decrease of GDP in the long run. Bank regulation policies are not capable of generating large emissions reductions, while fiscal policies can only generate smaller emissions reductions at higher costs than the aforementioned policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47952,"journal":{"name":"Resource and Energy Economics","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 101493"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143747484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social norms and energy conservation in China","authors":"Libo Wu , Yang Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101491","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101491","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates how social norms influence energy conservation behaviors in China. Through a field experiment, we demonstrate that simply providing social comparison information can lead to significant energy reductions, even when the potential consumption and monetary gains from energy savings are limited. Specifically, energy consumption was reduced by 0.42 kWh, sufficient to meet a household’s daily energy needs for lighting. Our findings further indicate that this conservation effect is only significant for households using convenient payment schemes (quick-pay) via other digital platforms, which only offer monetary costs without other information. Hence, attention and information on energy consumption are relatively lacking for these households. This result reveals the potential mechanism of social norms as a reminder, drawing users’ attention to their energy consumption behaviors. This study offers valuable insights into the application and mechanism of social norms, emphasizing the importance of providing additional reminder information as auto- and quick-pay schemes become more prevalent.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47952,"journal":{"name":"Resource and Energy Economics","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 101491"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143430230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Puja Singhal , Stephan Sommer , Kathrin Kaestner , Michael Pahle
{"title":"Split-incentives in energy efficiency investments? Evidence from rental housing","authors":"Puja Singhal , Stephan Sommer , Kathrin Kaestner , Michael Pahle","doi":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101488","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reseneeco.2025.101488","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rental housing, where tenants are responsible for their own energy bills but landlords are responsible for the dwelling’s energy performance, may pose a particular challenge for investments in energy efficiency. In this paper, we describe the severity of this split-incentive problem by comparing homes purchased for own use with those rented out on the German housing market, where the share of renters is particularly high and the majority of rented apartments is owned by private individuals. Using data on energy performance scores from Germany’s largest online housing market platform between 2019 and 2021, we find on average economically small differences in the energy efficiency levels between apartments that differ by tenure type. Even though there are heterogeneous effects, also across broker types, by and large, our findings suggest that there may not be a critical energy efficiency deficit in the German multi apartment building sector.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47952,"journal":{"name":"Resource and Energy Economics","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 101488"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143422007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}