{"title":"Philosophy of clothing. Fashion as a social vector: Unraveling the influence of digital times","authors":"Alfonso Vázquez-Atochero , Azahara Romero-Sanz","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103063","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103063","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fashion serves as a powerful agent of socialization, reflecting individual identities while situating them within broader social hierarchies. In today's digital landscape, the interplay between fashion and mass media is magnified by platforms like Instagram, where influencers emerge as key opinion leaders shaping consumer behavior and cultural trends. This article presents findings from a three-year ethnographic study that investigates the role of influencers in redefining fashion consumption and community-building on Instagram. The research combines questionnaires, interviews, contextual analysis, and participant observation, supported by a comprehensive review of sociological and cultural frameworks, including foundational theories by Simmel, Baudrillard, Bourdieu, and Barthes. Central to this study is a case analysis rooted in the firsthand experiences of one of the authors, offering an insider's perspective into the dynamics of influence within this digital space. The findings reveal how influencers create a unique nexus between personal branding, community engagement, and brand perception. By examining the interdependence of fashion, social media, and individual agency, this study highlights the ways in which influencers construct authenticity, foster trust, and mediate the relationship between brands and consumers. Furthermore, it explores the implications of these dynamics for the evolving structures of consumer culture and the need for brands to adapt to this decentralized, community-driven model. This article contributes to ongoing discussions about the transformative role of influencers in shaping contemporary fashion narratives within a globalized digital economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 103063"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143348906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does women's education improve the sex ratio at birth? Gender, agency and sex-selective abortion in South and East Asia: a critical literature review","authors":"Rosie Peppin Vaughan","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.103050","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.103050","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasingly skewed sex ratio at birth, a result of son preference and sex-selective abortions, is a pressing concern in development. It appears that many aspects of development (such as economic growth, technological development, and women's increasing economic independence and voice) are occurring alongside a growing number of ‘missing’ girls and women, with various adverse social and economic consequences.</div><div>A perplexing dimension is that women's education apparently has no clear relationship to the sex ratio at birth, and in some contexts appears to increase the propensity for sex selection. However, so far, studies have tended to use basic measures such as level or years of education, which do not explain whether and how educational experience affects traditional patriarchal norms and the relative value afforded to boys and girls. Drawing on a capabilities perspective on education, this article argues for a more nuanced concept of agency (which incorporates social structures and norms), and the need to integrate critical perspectives on the relationship between education, agency and empowerment. Finally, it makes a case for innovative measures of gender and education, which would allow comprehensive empirical exploration of how different forms of education affect women's capabilities and agency in relation to sex selection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 103050"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143177619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy injustice or gender injustice?","authors":"Emrah Akyuz","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103060","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103060","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coal provides about 30 % of Turkey's energy needs. It is widely acknowledged that coal presents significant environmental and public health hazards. However, little is known about how women and men who use natural gas in Turkey are affected by the environmental risks associated with coal. The primary objective of this research is to ascertain the impact of coal-related environmental hazards on natural gas consumers in Turkey, as well as the gender-based distribution of these risks. To achieve this aim, 44 natural gas users in Istanbul's Mustafa Kemal Neighborhood, where both coal and natural gas use are prevalent, participated in semi-structured interviews. Four main conclusions were reached: first, coal use triggers distributional injustice; second, patriarchal social structure results in women being more greatly affected by coal-related environmental problems; third, women are more greatly affected by coal-related environmental problems in poor families; and fourth, coal-related environmental problems affect women in families with high religious values to a greater extent. This study concludes that gender inequality in coal-related environmental problems triggers distributive energy injustice between genders. The subsequent policy suggestions were proposed to prevent energy inequality: providing free healthcare to women without income, terminating free coal distribution as a form of social assistance, boosting women's engagement in the workforce, and recognizing the gender aspect of energy policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 103060"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143177618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Falak Shad Memon , Fahad Bin Abdullah , Rizwan Iqbal , Imtiaz Husain , Sumera Memon
{"title":"The intersection of rurality and climate resilience: Insights from women in rural Pakistan","authors":"Falak Shad Memon , Fahad Bin Abdullah , Rizwan Iqbal , Imtiaz Husain , Sumera Memon","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103064","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103064","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the adaptive capacity and comprehension of climate change adaptation among women in rural and urban areas of Pakistan, with a particular focus on their involvement in sustainability practices. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 400 women through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. The findings reveal that while women in both settings exhibit an awareness of climate change adaptation, their understanding of sustainable development principles remains limited. Rural women, in particular, face unique challenges stemming from insufficient governmental initiatives and inadequate knowledge dissemination, which impede their effective participation in sustainability efforts. The study highlights the necessity of targeted educational programs and policy interventions to enhance understanding and promote the implementation of sustainable development, especially in rural contexts. These results indicate that empowering rural women through improved education and robust governmental support has the potential to significantly bolster climate resilience and foster sustainable practices across Pakistan.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 103064"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143177607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rebeca Suárez-Álvarez, Antonio García-Jiménez, Manuel Montes-Vozmediano
{"title":"Pregnancy in the digital generation: Exploring the visual culture of teenage pregnancy on social media","authors":"Rebeca Suárez-Álvarez, Antonio García-Jiménez, Manuel Montes-Vozmediano","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103056","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103056","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The display of pregnancy by adult women on social media is a prevalent phenomenon, yet few studies have focused on the self-agency of minors in presenting their pregnancies online. Based on a thematic analysis of 401 publicly available videos of 30 pregnant minors aged 12–16 on TikTok, the aim of this study is to understand how they exhibit themselves to the world through the content they share. The minors manage their pregnancies by breaking the traditional norms imposed on their age. They display a lack of inhibition and proudly show their extended tummies without considering the potential risks to their physical and psychological health. The 12 and 13-year-olds are the ones most inclined to display their pregnancies, yet the least aware of the challenges associated with early gestation. Positive reactions and support from their families and environment significantly influence the visibility of their pregnancies, as those who receive support exhibit their gestation more openly and express more positive feelings about it. Despite sharing their experiences and challenging the traditional tendency to hide early pregnancy, they conform to the dominant discourse about their condition. Nevertheless, such conformity does not necessarily restructure the expectations imposed on pregnancy, which reinforces gender stereotypes even in circumstances where the young girls challenge social norms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 103056"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143177621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Marking and erasing: Classed practices of visibility in mothering Israeli children with invisible disabilities","authors":"Lauren Erdreich , Susie Russak","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103059","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Viewing visibility as a category of social analysis, which implies recognition through relationship and has properties of strategy and field, we conceptualize mothering practices of children with invisible disabilities as processes of ‘marking-and-erasing.’ Based on interviews with Israeli mothers during COVID, we ask: What practices do mothers use to mark and erase their children's disabilities? What practices are marked as good mothering? How do these processes of marking and erasing negotiate classed ideals of normativity for children and mothers? Our findings indicated that low-income mothers mark disability to acquire professional support for children's disabilities, claiming this as their ‘proper’ mothering role, whereas middle-class mothers erase disability through intensive mothering, marking it as theirs. The negotiation of visibility of disability and mothering relationally reveals that the social construction of invisible disabilities works through material and symbolic links in the private-public nexus.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 103059"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143177622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urooj Fatima , Nisar Ahmad , Angeliki, N. Menegaki , Haiyan Wang
{"title":"How do information and communication technologies (ICTs) empower women?","authors":"Urooj Fatima , Nisar Ahmad , Angeliki, N. Menegaki , Haiyan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This systematic literature review explores the role of innovative technologies, particularly Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), in empowering women across economic, social, and political domains. By analyzing 79 highly cited studies, the review identifies key themes such as economic empowerment through entrepreneurship, awareness of women's rights, and personal development via technology. ICTs have proven to be vital tools in reducing isolation, fostering entrepreneurship, and improving women's access to resources and markets. However, significant barriers remain, including limited access to affordable ICTs, inadequate infrastructure in rural areas, and socio-cultural constraints that hinder women's full engagement with technology. The review highlights the importance of government policies and public-private collaborations to address these challenges and create a supportive environment for women's empowerment. The findings underscore the transformative potential of ICTs while emphasizing the need for inclusive strategies that bridge the digital divide and ensure equal access to technology for women globally.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 103057"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143177620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“My mother is my one and only source of security”: Mother–young daughter relationship in Arab-Palestinian families in Israel","authors":"Haneen Karram-Elias , Hiam Hassan","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103061","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103061","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of the study is to learn about the characteristics of Arab mother – daughter relationship during young adulthood within their social, cultural, and gender contexts. Little is known about how these contexts shape their relationship. Twenty-six Arab young daughters (20–33 years old) in Israel were interviewed in depth regarding their perception and experience of the relationship with their mothers. Data Analysis yielded three themes regarding young daughters' perceptions of: a) Their mothers in terms of supportive and protective versus compulsive; b) The education that the mother practices in terms of Western education versus traditional education and <em>Al-Haram</em> (anything that is explicitly forbidden by Allah); c) The significance of the sharing, in terms of open and secure sharing versus selective sharing. The findings shed light on the Ambivalence Theory within the context of Intergenerational Solidarity Theory. The mothers' emotional role, which fosters effective solidarity as well as characteristics regarding conflicts versus harmony and empowerment as an expression of intergenerational ambivalence, are discussed. On the practical level, it is important to promote programs that strengthen mother-daughter bonds which can enhance coping mechanisms, emotional well-being, and foster a supportive family environment. Moreover, interventions that promote open communication and can mitigate conflicts arising from ambivalent roles. Finally, promoting context-informed interventions and policies that respect family structures while promoting gender equality can facilitate positive societal change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 103061"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143177608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contextualizing universal norms: Evaluating Nigeria's National Action Plans on UNSCR 1325 and women's lived realities in rural areas","authors":"Onyinyechukwu Durueke","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.103045","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.103045","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>When it comes to Women, Peace and Security (WPS), treating the associated United Nations Security Council Resolution as a universal norm gives the impression that women face the same issues in conflict and post-conflict environments. The Women, Peace and Security field is based on the adoption and ratification of United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325 (2000) and its subsequent resolutions. Due to the slow pace of implementation of Resolution 1325, National Action Plans (NAPs) were introduced. Nigeria has two NAPs: the first from 2013 (2013–2017) and the second from 2017 (2017–2020). National Action Plans are intended to adapt UNSCR 1325 to specific national contexts. Through these NAPs, the lived experiences of women in rural areas, with reference to Nigeria can be addressed. This paper examines whether the Nigerian National Action Plans (NNAP) have effectively localized United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 (UNSCR 1325) to meet the specific needs of women in rural areas. It argues that the Nigerian NAPs do not adequately capture the lived realities of women in rural areas and calls for more context-specific approaches to ensure effective localization of UNSCR 1325.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 103045"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143177643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polishing the Pearl of the Pacific and the City of Gold: Paid domestic work in Guayaquil, Ecuador and Johannesburg, South Africa","authors":"David du Toit , Erynn Masi de Casanova","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103055","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2025.103055","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For most paid domestic workers, the workplace is an urban household. This article focuses on the experiences of domestic workers in two cities in the Global South: Guayaquil, Ecuador and Johannesburg, South Africa, revealing how the intersection of local context and international standards shapes labor dynamics. Specifically, we examine the impact of ILO Convention 189 and the COVID-19 pandemic on workers' lives. Drawing on decade-long studies employing diverse methodologies in each site, this comparative case study analysis provides insights into the daily challenges and adaptive strategies of domestic workers. While most traditional analyses compare national legal frameworks, we argue for the importance of city-level comparisons and explore the realities of domestic employment based on three key aspects— transportation, stigma and employer-domestic worker relationships. Finally, we advocate for more city-level research to inform policies for improving domestic workers' well-being.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 103055"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}