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Media portrayal of sexual violence in Pakistan: A critical discourse analysis of the Lahore-Sialkot motorway incident 巴基斯坦媒体对性暴力的描述：对拉合尔-锡亚尔科特高速公路事件的批判性话语分析
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102955
{"title":"Media portrayal of sexual violence in Pakistan: A critical discourse analysis of the Lahore-Sialkot motorway incident","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102955","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102955","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sexual violence against women is one of the serious social concerns that still persist across the world in its various forms and manifestations. This study talks about the portrayal of the gang-rape of a woman in Pakistani English Print media who was travelling on the Lahore-Sialkot Motorway when her car ran out of petrol where two armed men came along and raped her. Grounded in the theoretical framework of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), Transitivity analysis from Halliday's systemic functional linguistics is utilized to explore the language used by leading Pakistani English newspapers to report the incident. Moreover, the study examines how print media affects the opinion of the people towards the incidents of sexual violence against women in Pakistan. These discursive features of a language enable us to see deep into the thought-processes of the people of a society. The paper concludes that reporting on violence against women shapes and is shaped by the approach of the people towards women and the forms of violence against them.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141950386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A multi-actor perspective of humanised midwifery care excellence: An exploratory survey 从多因素角度看人性化助产护理的卓越性：探索性调查
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102956
{"title":"A multi-actor perspective of humanised midwifery care excellence: An exploratory survey","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102956","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102956","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Humanised midwifery care is a fundamental human right and need. This exploratory online survey presents a collective perception of meaningful standards of humanised midwifery care for excellent daily practice obtained from an international multi-actor group of maternity service users and providers. After performing a literature review, 137 key elements of humanised midwifery were extracted, listed, and rephrased into criteria. The criteria were distributed, and participants added 38 criteria. The perceived level of humanised midwifery performance was scored from 1 (low/substandard) to 10 (excellent). The 9–10 scores benchmarked humanised midwifery care excellence. 312 care professionals benchmarked 42 criteria, and 277 pregnant and postpartum women benchmarked 23 criteria showing a 30 % overlap. A total set of 50 criteria emerged, promoting humanised midwifery excellence. The benchmarking criteria suggest a shared conceptual thinking of person-centeredness and meaningfulness and provide a practical paradigm for the provision and receipt of humanised midwifery care.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277539524000943/pdfft?md5=fae2d7ed3c4e8dfcc991428fccd8819e&pid=1-s2.0-S0277539524000943-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141950403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“A normal nation in our land”: Reproductive righteousness, redemptive politics and LGBTQIA+ opposition in contemporary Israel "我们土地上的正常国家"：当代以色列的生殖正义、救赎政治和 LGBTQIA+ 反对派
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102944
{"title":"“A normal nation in our land”: Reproductive righteousness, redemptive politics and LGBTQIA+ opposition in contemporary Israel","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102944","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102944","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article examines the political rhetoric and policy pursuits of a right-wing nationalist party in Israel (‘Noam’), showcasing how opposition to gender and sexual diversity is centered within an exclusionary vision of Jewish purity. Discursive analysis of political materials show how Noam frame gender and sexual diversity as potent proof of moral decline and as contaminating forces, which can only be saved by righteous (heterosexual) saviors. From billboards and election manifestos to policy, Noam's vision of a ‘Jewish state’ is underpinned by an idea of ‘normality’ that is ethno-nationalist, heteronormative and patriarchal. Their attempts to construct threats to the ‘normal’ Jewish nuclear family help to gain broader public support and forge alliances with hegemonic political parties. Situating this particular Jewish-Israeli exclusionary logic of reproductive righteousness is part of a broader feminist study of emerging alliances within right-wing movements in an increasingly globalized identity politics of opposition to gender and sexual diversity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141850396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A bound-less love: Long-distance motherhood of Ukrainian women living in Southern Italy 无拘无束的爱居住在意大利南部的乌克兰妇女的远距离母爱
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102939
Gina Troisi , Francesca Tessitore , Giovanna Celia , Raffaele De Luca Picione , Giorgia Margherita
{"title":"A bound-less love: Long-distance motherhood of Ukrainian women living in Southern Italy","authors":"Gina Troisi ,&nbsp;Francesca Tessitore ,&nbsp;Giovanna Celia ,&nbsp;Raffaele De Luca Picione ,&nbsp;Giorgia Margherita","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102939","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Through a gender-sensitive lens, this study explores the psychic and subjective meanings that Ukrainian women living in Southern Italy for economic reasons attribute to their long-distance motherhood and migration experience. Ten Ukrainian women were interviewed in the pre-war period, before 2022, through a semi-structured interview following the principles of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Our findings show that long-distance motherhood and the challenges of migration led to a redefinition of the respondents' identity as women and mothers. The complex affective configuration that developed from separation lacks adequate elaboration, leaving a gap that calls for supportive psychological interventions. Understanding these experiences has become urgent given that the war is affecting both Ukrainian women living in Italy and those who are arriving due to the war.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277539524000773/pdfft?md5=d5900f0d01c6804831adb6f549bd7034&pid=1-s2.0-S0277539524000773-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141484751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender quotas and media representation of female members of parliament under authoritarianism: The case of Egypt 独裁统治下的性别配额和媒体对女议员的报道：埃及案例
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102922
Bosmat Yefet , Chen Friedberg
{"title":"Gender quotas and media representation of female members of parliament under authoritarianism: The case of Egypt","authors":"Bosmat Yefet ,&nbsp;Chen Friedberg","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102922","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Drawing on studies of gendered mediation and women's political representation, this study explores the implications of using gender quotas to facilitate women's political representation on their portrayal in the media. Focused on the coverage of Egyptian female members of parliament in the daily newspaper al-Masry al-Yawm, the study employs feminist content analysis to examine more than two thousand news articles across three parliamentary terms (2012–2022). The article reveals a heightened visibility that challenges patriarchal stereotypes and legitimizes women as political actors. However, this coverage exists within an authoritarian setting, where the media's compliance with government narratives subtly upholds the regime's image. This, in turn, may limit the empowering effect of such visibility, especially among regime critics, highlighting the complex role the media plays in mirroring and molding power relations and in the negotiation of gender perceptions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141484741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unreproductive citizenship: Social sterilisation of queer and trans people in Poland 非生产性公民身份：波兰同性恋和变性人的社会绝育问题
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102948
{"title":"Unreproductive citizenship: Social sterilisation of queer and trans people in Poland","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102948","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102948","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper offers the term <em>unreproductive citizenship</em> to characterise the social positionality of LGBTQ people in Poland. Unreproductive citizenship is brought about by means of <em>social sterilisation</em>: while queer and trans people are ‘tolerated,’ they are not treated as reproductive subjects with a potential to participate in social reproduction. Drawing on Polish and international literature on queer families, reproductive politics, and forced sterilisation, as well as research including interviews, political speeches and auto-ethnography, I argue that the discursive and political framing of LGBTQ people as unreproductive subjects is eugenic. Leading political figures representing Poland's robust political right-wing, as well as the majority of Poles, have expressed fears that LGBTQ reproduction could somehow ‘contaminate’ future generations and therefore poses a threat to the nation's moral order. The social sterilisation of queer Polish people as ‘unreproductive citizens’ illustrates how the logics of reproductive righteousness operate in contemporary Poland.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277539524000864/pdfft?md5=0568a42e0b7b719856ac33e798d4a815&pid=1-s2.0-S0277539524000864-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141728940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘International, intersectional and interdisciplinary’ – Gender and feminist studies degree descriptions and logics of representation in marketised English higher education 国际、交叉和跨学科"--英国高等教育市场化中的性别和女权研究学位描述与代表逻辑
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102936
Lili Schwoerer
{"title":"‘International, intersectional and interdisciplinary’ – Gender and feminist studies degree descriptions and logics of representation in marketised English higher education","authors":"Lili Schwoerer","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102936","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article explores how the academic field of gender and feminist studies in England represents itself, by drawing on a discourse analysis of online descriptions from websites of all gender and feminist studies degree programmes and departments in English universities, all but one of which are graduate degrees. Foregrounding the context of the neoliberal university, in which feminist and gender knowledge is simultaneously marginalised and mainstreamed, the article asks how representations of the field are shaped by the marketisation of higher education. This analysis reveals a disjuncture between two representative logics: while most feminist, gender studies and queer scholarship relies on anti-essentialist epistemologies and ontologies, the dominant logic of representation in contemporary universities understands difference as static and representable. This representability enables and is in turn facilitated by marketisation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141542989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reproductive righteousness of right-wing movements: Global feminist perspectives 右翼运动的生殖正义：全球女权主义视角
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102947
{"title":"Reproductive righteousness of right-wing movements: Global feminist perspectives","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102947","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102947","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141839915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘It's like you're almost being exposed to a flasher’ – Young people's experiences with gendered vulnerability and digital sexual harassment in Denmark 这就像你几乎暴露在一个艳舞女郎面前"--丹麦年轻人对性别脆弱性和数字性骚扰的体验
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102954
{"title":"‘It's like you're almost being exposed to a flasher’ – Young people's experiences with gendered vulnerability and digital sexual harassment in Denmark","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102954","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102954","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper explores the gendered dynamics and impacts of online and offline sexual harassment based on fieldwork among young people in Denmark. The paper argues that harm related to sexual harassment relies on the embodied duality of agency and vulnerability as the foundation for humans' sense of dignity. This argument is developed first by exploring how unwanted ‘dick pics’ confront girls with a gendered vulnerability that impacts girls' sense of dignity. Second the paper shows that boys' solicitation of girls' ‘nudes’ is related to a gendered vulnerability for both girls and boys. Finally, unwanted sexual attention that moves between the online and the offline arena is enabled by gendered values, norms and meanings related to heterosexuality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141850424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Politicization of international aid: Religious responses to criminalizing female genital mutilation in Sudan 国际援助的政治化：苏丹将切割女性生殖器定为犯罪的宗教对策
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Womens Studies International Forum Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102943
Liv Tønnessen , Samia al-Nagar
{"title":"Politicization of international aid: Religious responses to criminalizing female genital mutilation in Sudan","authors":"Liv Tønnessen ,&nbsp;Samia al-Nagar","doi":"10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102943","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>International aid to protect women and girls against religiously sanctioned violence in predominantly Muslim countries is prone to politicization and opposition by conservative religious actors. In Sudan religious leaders had varied responses to an internationally funded campaign to criminalize female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) in 2009. In the capital Khartoum, this campaign provoked politicization of aid and counter- mobilization by national conservative religious leaders, while in the eastern town of Gedarif local religious leaders supported criminalization. Based on fieldwork conducted from 2008 to 2018, the study suggests that the power based of religious leaders and their inclusion in, or exclusion from, anti- FGM/C efforts accounted for this differential response. Even when successful, the inclusion of religious leaders as “agents of change” strengthened their power and the role of religion in state and society to levels that may endanger the rights of women and girls.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47940,"journal":{"name":"Womens Studies International Forum","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141484742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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