RURAL SOCIOLOGY最新文献_第9页

Gene-Edited Food Adoption Intentions and Institutional Trust in the United States: Benefits, Acceptance, and Labeling☆ 基因编辑食品在美国的采用意图和机构信任:利益，接受和标签

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12480

Sonja A. Lindberg, David J. Peters, Christopher L. Cummings

{"title":"Gene-Edited Food Adoption Intentions and Institutional Trust in the United States: Benefits, Acceptance, and Labeling☆","authors":"Sonja A. Lindberg, David J. Peters, Christopher L. Cummings","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12480","url":null,"abstract":"New gene editing techniques, such as CRISPR-Cas9, have created the potential for rapid development of new gene-edited food (GEF) products. Unlike genetically modified organism foods, there is limited research and literature on U.S. public opinions about GEFs. We address this knowledge gap by examining how crop-based GEF adoption is linked to public trust in institutions and values using the Theory of Planned Behavior. We employ ordinal regression models to predict adoption intentions (direct benefits, acceptability, willingness to eat, and labeling) using a unique and nationally representative survey of n = 2,000 adults in the United States. We find that adoption hinges on public trust in institutions overseeing GEF development, especially trust in university scientists. The 29 percent of Americans likely to adopt GEFs highly trust government food regulators and the biotech industry. A nearly equal number of likely non-adopters distrust current regulatory systems in favor of consumer and environmental advocacy groups. However, most Americans (41 percent) are uncertain about GEF adoption and whom to trust. Although 75 percent of Americans want GEFs labeled, few trust government agencies who have authority to issue labels. Our findings suggest public trust in GEFs and labels can only be obtained by tripartite oversight by universities, advocacy groups, and government food regulators.","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Community Landscape Preferences for Reuse of Soviet‐Era Post‐Agricultural Brownfields—What's the Difference?* 苏联时代后农业棕地再利用的社区景观偏好——有什么不同?＊

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12479

J. Navrátil, Stanislav Martinát, R. Hewitt, Ryan J. Frazier, Jaroslav Škrabal, T. Krejčí, Robert Osman, K. Pícha

引用次数: 0

Rural Lifestyles and Life Politics: Reimagining Modernity in the Development of a Future Village in China 乡村生活方式与生活政治:中国未来乡村发展中的现代性再想象

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12478

Yi Wang

引用次数: 1

“The Volunteering Days is Gone”: All‐Hazard Incarcerated Firefighters and Rural Disinvestment ☆ “志愿服务的日子一去不复返了”:所有危险的被监禁的消防员和农村撤资

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12477

J. C. Purdum

引用次数: 0

Motivations of Subsistence Farming in Hungary: Analysis of a Multi‐Factored Phenomenon ☆ 匈牙利自给农业的动因:多因素现象分析

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12476

I. Kovách, Gergely Boldizsár Megyesi

引用次数: 0

The Enduring Price of Place: Revisiting the Rural Cost of Living ☆ 地方的持久价格:重新审视农村的生活成本

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12475

Julie Zimmerman, Karen E. Rignall, Cameron McAlister

引用次数: 1

What Women Do, Believe in, and Financially Contribute—What Matters More in Couples' Decision Making? Gender Inequality in Ghana's Small‐Scale Fisheries ☆ 女人做什么，相信什么，经济上贡献什么在夫妻决策中更重要?加纳小规模渔业中的性别不平等☆

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12474

Moses Adjei, A. Chan

引用次数: 2

Population Redistribution Trends in Nonmetropolitan America, 2010 to 2021☆ 2010 - 2021年美国非大都市人口再分配趋势[j]

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12473

Kenneth M. Johnson

{"title":"Population Redistribution Trends in Nonmetropolitan America, 2010 to 2021☆","authors":"Kenneth M. Johnson","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12473","url":null,"abstract":"Given the turbulent conditions of the early 21st century and the release of data from the 2020 Census, it is an appropriate time to examine contemporary population redistribution trends in nonmetropolitan America. Analysis centers on the major demographic components of population change: migration; and natural increase. The analysis demonstrates that the turbulent economic, social, and now epidemiological conditions of recent years altered traditional demographic trends in nonmetropolitan America. For the first time in history, nonmetropolitan America lost population between 2010 and 2020 because of shifts in migration trends and diminishing natural increase. In contrast, post-censal population estimates suggest that nonmetropolitan population gains exceeded those in metropolitan areas for the first time in 50 years between 2020 and 2021. The recent widespread nonmetropolitan population increases are the result of substantial net migration gains that offset the growing natural decrease fostered by COVID-19. Sustained net migration gains in nonmetro areas provides a demographic lifeline to many counties that would otherwise face depopulation because of accelerating natural decrease. Whether these migration patterns can be sustained remains to be seen.","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Taking Communities into the Groan Zone: Subjective Wellbeing in the Face of Demographic Change, Racial Diversity, and Political Difference☆ 把社区带入呻吟区:面对人口变化、种族多样性和政治差异的主观幸福感

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12472

Michael Carolan

{"title":"Taking Communities into the Groan Zone: Subjective Wellbeing in the Face of Demographic Change, Racial Diversity, and Political Difference☆","authors":"Michael Carolan","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12472","url":null,"abstract":"This paper draws from a dataset focusing on two rural communities in Colorado (USA). Data collection occurred over two periods: late-2019 and again during COVID-19 lockdowns in mid-2020. The communities differed demographically: one had a growing minoritized population, especially among its youth; the other was overwhelmingly white. The paper troubles the concept of subjective wellbeing (SWB) as it asks about the productive potentials of discomfort, with assistance from such concepts as colorblind ideology, motivated reasoning, and network homophily. While important to think about so-called positive emotional states in the context of community development, we must also ask questions like, “SWB for who and at whose expense?” How respondents thought about individual- and community-level SWB had much to do with the social networks they were in. I also explore why the community that fared pandemic-related disruptions, from a SWB standpoint, better than the other performed worse during this same period from an economic (material) standpoint. Sociological factors explain these dynamics, which are leveraged to enhance our understanding of how to conceptualize community development in productive ways. In sum, I argue that certain expressions of discomfort have value and are therefore necessary for creating resilient, flourishing, and, ultimately, just communities.","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Police Encounters for Behavioral Health‐Related Reasons in Rural and Remote Communities: A Canadian Study ☆ 加拿大农村和偏远社区警察遭遇行为健康相关原因的研究

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12471

J. David

引用次数: 0