RURAL SOCIOLOGY最新文献_第7页

“Go Back To Where You Came From!”: Moral Economy of Land and the Politics of Belonging in Coastal Tanzania☆ "滚回你的故乡！"：坦桑尼亚沿海地区的土地道德经济与归属政治☆。

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12533

Youjin B. Chung

{"title":"“Go Back To Where You Came From!”: Moral Economy of Land and the Politics of Belonging in Coastal Tanzania☆","authors":"Youjin B. Chung","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12533","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines how the threat of eviction by a transnational land deal in coastal Tanzania shaped competing narratives with which longtime residents and migrants defended and legitimated the moral economy of land: a widely shared customary norm that land belonged to those who cleared, occupied, and used it continuously for their daily provisioning, with or without title deeds. To counter the state's claim that all villagers were “invaders,” long-term residents appealed to their ethnic and ancestral connections to the land, while migrants invoked a broader idiom of agrarian citizenship that placed land entitlements at the heart of rural people's relationship with the state. Despite this divergence, nervousness similarly pervaded both group's narratives, due in part to the instability of the notion of ethnicity and autochthony in coastal Tanzania and people's historically informed sense of foreboding about state-sanctioned dispossession. The article draws on the analytic of assemblage to advance a more relational and dynamic understanding of the co-construction and performance of moral economy and rural identity. Analyzing how villagers imagine and articulate their identities, and how discourses of exclusion and belonging get deployed in conjunctures of displacement is critical to understanding the socio-material realities of rural life in Tanzania today.","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139750388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rural Residence, Motorcycle Access, and Contraception Use in South and Southeast Asia☆ 南亚和东南亚的农村居民、摩托车交通和避孕药具使用情况☆。

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12520

Jonathan A. Muir, Scott R. Sanders, Hannah Z. Hendricks, Michael R. Cope

{"title":"Rural Residence, Motorcycle Access, and Contraception Use in South and Southeast Asia☆","authors":"Jonathan A. Muir, Scott R. Sanders, Hannah Z. Hendricks, Michael R. Cope","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12520","url":null,"abstract":"Access to contraception is critical for limiting fertility. Yet, in South and Southeast Asia, access to these resources is often limited by spatial inequalities between rural and urban areas. Access to a motorcycle may empower women living in rural areas to attenuate these spatial inequalities, increase their educational attainment and participation in labor markets, and thereby facilitate a shift in fertility preferences. Concomitantly, motorcycle access may increase access to contraception for geographically isolated women who desire to limit fertility. We employ logistic regression models to examine associations with contraception use and unmet need for contraception for women living in rural versus urban areas and for women with versus without access to a motorcycle. Roughly 40 percent of women reported current use of contraception while another 21 percent indicated an unmet need for contraception. After adjusting for other variables, women with a motorcycle were more likely to report current contraception use (AOR = 1.55, 95% CI [1.50, 1.61]), modern contraception use (AOR = 1.60, 95% CI [1.54, 1.66]), and traditional contraception use (AOR = 1.49, 95% CI [1.41, 1.58]) compared with women who did not own a motorcycle. Women with a motorcycle were less likely to report an unmet need for contraception (AOR = 0.65, 95% CI [0.62, 0.68]) after adjusting for other variables. Our results are consistent with the premise that motorcycles facilitate contraception use among women living in resource-limited countries in South and Southeast Asia and thereby contribute to decreases in fertility. These relationships are contextualized by whether a woman lives in an urban or rural setting, and the number of children already present in their household; they are robust to controlling for household-level wealth and other factors that may mediate associations with contraception use.","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140205725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nowhere Else to Go: Housing Insecurity in a Hispanic-Majority Rural County During the COVID-19 Pandemic☆ 无处可去：COVID-19 大流行期间西班牙裔占多数的农村地区的住房不安全问题☆。

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12529

Morgan Montañez

{"title":"Nowhere Else to Go: Housing Insecurity in a Hispanic-Majority Rural County During the COVID-19 Pandemic☆","authors":"Morgan Montañez","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12529","url":null,"abstract":"Northern New Mexico was uniquely vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic and its fallout. Its Hispanic majority, aging population, and decreased access to healthcare put many of the communities in this area of the United States at risk. Taos County was particularly at increased risk of impact from COVID-19. The county was also more vulnerable to the economic consequences of a pandemic due to reliance on tourism; this meant major impacts for individual households. As unemployment and poverty increased—and pandemic relief program rollouts floundered—the consequences meant precarity for many families. One of the most visible impacts of the pandemic was the inability to access affordable housing. This paper, based on 58 in-depth interviews and 5 months of participant observation, explores experiences of homelessness and housing insecurity among an already vulnerable population during the pandemic, illustrating the ways in which many people struggled. Importantly, this paper explores differences in patterns of housing insecurity among rural White and rural Hispanic participants during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, this paper advocates the importance of looking at nuanced patterns of dealing with housing precarity in the rural setting as the ways in which different populations cope impact the forms of help that are needed when housing becomes a problem.","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"222 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139904302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Engagement for Life's Sake: Reflections on Partnering and Partnership with Rural Tribal Nations☆ 为了生活而参与：关于与农村部落民族建立伙伴关系的思考☆。

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12519

Chelsea Schelly, Valoree Gagnon, Kathleen Brosemer, Kristin Arola

{"title":"Engagement for Life's Sake: Reflections on Partnering and Partnership with Rural Tribal Nations☆","authors":"Chelsea Schelly, Valoree Gagnon, Kathleen Brosemer, Kristin Arola","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12519","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we reflect on our collective experiences engaging with Anishinaabe Tribal Nations in the Great Lakes region to support Tribal sovereignty in decision-making for food, energy, and water (FEW) systems. In these diverse experiences, we find common lessons. The first set of lessons contributes new empirical knowledge regarding the challenges and opportunities that rural Great Lakes Tribal Nations navigate for enacting sovereignty in decision-making. Our experiences illustrate that while Tribal Nations benefit from a broad and deep commitment to sovereignty and many cultural strengths, they are often challenged by shortages in administrative capacity; technical support; and embeddedness in economic, socio-cultural, and institutional dynamics that must be further negotiated for Tribes to enact the sovereignty to which they are inherently (and legally) entitled. Productive partnerships struggle when university partners fail to acknowledge these realities. The second set of lessons addresses the potential for, and challenges of, effective engagement processes. We find that engagement with university professionals is often mismatched with the priorities and needs of Tribal Nations. Effective engagement with Tribal Nations requires practical knowledge, applied assistance, and grounded, genuine relationships; these requirements often run counter to the institutional structures and priorities imposed by universities, federal funding agencies, and student recruitment. These findings, associated with both empirical knowledge and lessons on process, highlight shared insights on formidable barriers to effective engagement. Based on our firsthand experience working with rural Tribal Nations on FEW decision-making, we share these reflections with particular focus on lessons learned for professionals who engage, or hope to engage, with Tribal Nations in rural settings and offer opportunities to transform engagement processes to better support the immediate, practical needs of rural Tribal Nations.","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139489919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Making of an Indigenous Community and the Limits of Community: Class Differentiation and Social Ties in Southern Chile☆ 土著社区的形成与社区的局限：智利南部的阶级分化与社会纽带☆。

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12518

Carlos Bolomey Córdova

{"title":"The Making of an Indigenous Community and the Limits of Community: Class Differentiation and Social Ties in Southern Chile☆","authors":"Carlos Bolomey Córdova","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12518","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to challenge essentialist comprehensions of rural Indigenous communities through examining one particular Mapuche community who were the recipients of a land subsidy. Mapuche people are the largest Indigenous group in Chile. Since the 1990s, the Chilean government, responding to calls for social justice, has purchased land and relocated Mapuche people, mostly landless or almost landless smallholder Indigenous peasants, to areas where they could own land. This study draws on qualitative data gathered from one Mapuche community throughout 2020 and early 2021. It examines the process by which these Mapuche Indigenous people became landowners, and the meanings of this transition for the rural community and households in terms of class differentiation. To this end, the article reflects on key aspects of rural everyday life, such as access to land and machinery. Firstly, it pays attention to the story behind the creation of a new Indigenous community, through analyzing the engagement of its members with the institutional path that was created by the Chilean State as a means of addressing Indigenous land struggles. This, in turn, shows how Indigenous communities can also be made while highlighting the disruptions triggered within such communities when engaging with these public schemes. Secondly, the article reflects on how the members of this new Indigenous community regard certain means of production, especially a communal tractor that was acquired through a Chilean State subsidy. In this respect, it shows how agrarian class formation is associated with these rural households' perceptions regarding their co-owned tractor. Through investigating shifting notions of rural Indigenous communities, it is concluded that dynamics of agrarian class differentiation led to community development, as well as demarking the contours of individual rural households within each community.","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138823281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dualities of Place among Rural and Urban Periphery Homegrown Adults in Israel☆ 以色列农村和城市周边土生土长的成年人的位置二元性☆

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12516

Yael Grinshtain

{"title":"Dualities of Place among Rural and Urban Periphery Homegrown Adults in Israel☆","authors":"Yael Grinshtain","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12516","url":null,"abstract":"Following the general idea of place matters and based on the particular features of rural/peripheral settlements, people, and communities, the current study aims at exploring the development and meaning of peripheral identity and its construction, as perceived by adults who were born and raised in the northern periphery of Israel. Using the phenomenological genre, 40 interviews were conducted with adults aged 26–40 who grew up in the periphery at least until the age of 21. Inductive thematic analysis was conducted, based on the principles of grounded theory. The analysis yielded four main categories that represented four dimensions of a conflict or a paradox that characterizes life in the periphery: (1) Personal chronology from childhood to adulthood; (2) Family as an anchor vs. an obligation; (3) Settlement as inner vs. the outside environment; (4) Region as empowerment and powerful vs. deficit and powerless. The findings indicate that the embedded identity of the peripheral homegrown is ambiguous, conflictual, and contradictory. The current study aims to demonstrate how the social constructive approach can challenge the meanings of rurality/peripherally as an experience that is shaped in different ways.","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"55 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71491372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Do you Know What's Underneath your Feet?”: Underground Landscapes & Place-Based Risk Perceptions of Proposed Shale Gas Sites in Rural British Communities☆ “你知道你脚下有什么吗?”:英国农村地区页岩气选址的地下景观和基于地点的风险感知☆

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12513

Stacia S. Ryder, Jennifer A. Dickie, Patrick Devine-Wright

{"title":"“Do you Know What's Underneath your Feet?”: Underground Landscapes & Place-Based Risk Perceptions of Proposed Shale Gas Sites in Rural British Communities☆","authors":"Stacia S. Ryder, Jennifer A. Dickie, Patrick Devine-Wright","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12513","url":null,"abstract":"Resource extraction relies on human interaction with the underground, often near rural communities. Yet, little research has explored localized, place-based relationships to the underground and subsequent concerns tied to proposed energy activities. This paper highlights the importance of place in localized risk perceptions of proposed shale exploration in two rural communities in the United Kingdom. Through qualitative case studies we examine how senses of place and place-based knowledges are shaped by underground landscapes. Further, we explore how these inform local risk perceptions of shale gas exploration. Our findings demonstrate how senses of place and place-based knowledges in each community are embedded in local rural culture that stretches back multiple generations, and are at least in part rooted in human connections to, and understanding of, the subsurface. Connections between surface and underground aspects of places create concerns about distinctiveness, which heighten residents' perceptions of more generalized shale gas risks. The research findings broaden our understanding of how places encompass both surface and underground landscapes, with significant implications for risk perceptions in energy contexts. These findings raise important questions for incorporating place-based and plural sets of knowledge in risk management and decision-making for future underground energy projects that contribute to net-zero strategies.","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"10 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Keeping Things under the Rug”: Racial Dynamics in the Context of Large Immigration Raids in Rural Mississippi☆ “把事情藏在地毯下”:密西西比州农村大规模移民袭击背景下的种族动态

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12515

Diego Thompson

{"title":"“Keeping Things under the Rug”: Racial Dynamics in the Context of Large Immigration Raids in Rural Mississippi☆","authors":"Diego Thompson","doi":"10.1111/ruso.12515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12515","url":null,"abstract":"A large body of literature has evidenced racism and other challenges experienced by Latinx immigrants working in the food system and rural communities in the U.S. Despite a large number of studies showing complex and difficult realities experienced by Latinx immigrants, little has been studied about how immigration law enforcement operations impact Latinx communities and racial dynamics in rural communities. Analyzing 26 interviews with Latinx organizers and allies involved in community responses in the aftermath of the large immigration raids, this study examines how the raids shaped racial dynamics and local actions to address Latinxs' problems. Findings show the immigration raids were seen as an “invasion” that created fear, distrust, and racial stigmatization among Latinx immigrants. After the raids, Latinx groups and allies mobilized resources for the affected families, contesting the binary racial order. However, community responses were challenged by white supremacy and racism that aimed to keep “things under the rug” by ignoring Latinxs' problems created and exacerbated by the immigration raids. These findings highlight unique characteristics of ongoing racialization processes in U.S. rural settings and illustrate how white supremacy and racism continue to shape what goes on within and outside rural communities.","PeriodicalId":47924,"journal":{"name":"RURAL SOCIOLOGY","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Narratives and Self-Reflective Process of Lifestyle Migrants: The Quest for the “Good Life”* 生活方式移民的叙事与自我反思过程:对“美好生活”的追求*

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12514

Johanna Sagner-Tapia, David Matarrita Cascante, Hugo Marcelo Zunino, Jaime Tijmes-Ihl

引用次数: 0

Does Geography Matter? A Regional Analysis of Early Transfer within Ontario Post-Secondary Education* 地理因素重要吗?安大略省高等教育早期转学的区域分析*

IF 2.3 3区社会学

RURAL SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1111/ruso.12510

Yujiro Sano, Cathlene Hillier, Roger Pizarro Milian, David Zarifa

引用次数: 1