Salud Publica De Mexico最新文献

Entre la deuda sanitaria y la vulneración de derechos: hablando del embarazo temprano en México. 在健康债务和侵犯权利之间：谈论墨西哥的早孕。

IF 3.9 4区医学

Salud Publica De Mexico Pub Date : 2026-10-10 DOI: 10.21149/18185

Emilio J Galván, Isabel Sollozo-Dupont

引用次数: 0

Marco conceptual y validación de un modelo basado en agentes sobre consumo de nicotina en adolescentes. 青少年尼古丁使用药物模型的概念框架和验证。

IF 3.9 4区医学

Salud Publica De Mexico Pub Date : 2026-10-10 DOI: 10.21149/17981

Inti Barrientos-Gutiérrez, James F Thrasher, Raúl Bernal-Nuñez, Ricardo A Chávez, Gustavo Carreon, Arturo A Lara, Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu

{"title":"Marco conceptual y validación de un modelo basado en agentes sobre consumo de nicotina en adolescentes.","authors":"Inti Barrientos-Gutiérrez, James F Thrasher, Raúl Bernal-Nuñez, Ricardo A Chávez, Gustavo Carreon, Arturo A Lara, Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu","doi":"10.21149/17981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21149/17981","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Proponer un marco teórico para un modelo basado en agentes (MBA) que simule el inicio del consumo de nicotina en adolescentes mexicanos y evaluar el efecto potencial de prohibir la publicidad y exhibición de productos de tabaco en puntos de venta (PPE). Material y métodos. Se desarrolló un MBA en NetLogo 6.4.0 con datos de 6 557 adolescentes de una cohorte (2015-2016). El modelo integra tres módulos: 1) características del agente (factores intrapersonales, como percepción de riesgo); 2) condiciones físicas y materiales (factores ambientales, como número de tiendas), y 3) atributos comunitarios (factores interpersonales, como consumo familiar). Se realizaron 100 iteraciones para la calibración y validación mediante el análisis de similitud estadística de las medias de las variables de la cohorte y el modelo.Resultados: El modelo reprodujo las prevalencias observadas en la segunda medición: fumadores 8.06%, vapeadores 6.36%, usuarios duales 3.79% y no consumidores 81.78%. La prohibición en PPE redujo la prevalencia total, aumentando los no consumidores a 85.83%.Conclusiones: El MBA calibrado reproduce adecuadamente la dinámica de consumo adolescente y permite estimar impactos regulatorios potenciales. Representa una herramienta útil para apoyar decisiones en políticas de control de nicotina juvenil, aunque requiere actualizarse con datos actuales y mayor número de levantamientos.","PeriodicalId":47913,"journal":{"name":"Salud Publica De Mexico","volume":"68 5 (sept-oct)","pages":"501-509"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149185412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estado funcional pos-Covid-19 en pacientes mexicanos atendidos en un hospital de segundo nivel del estado de Jalisco, México. 在墨西哥哈利斯科州一家二级医院接受治疗的墨西哥患者的COVID -19后功能状态。

IF 3.9 4区医学

Salud Publica De Mexico Pub Date : 2026-10-10 DOI: 10.21149/18283

Carlos A Andrade-Castellanos, José A Bolaños-Gutiérrez

引用次数: 0

Utilización de servicios en población sin derechohabiencia: evaluación de impacto del IMSS-BIENESTAR. 在没有住房权利的人群中使用服务：IMSS-BIENESTAR的影响评估。

IF 3.9 4区医学

Salud Publica De Mexico Pub Date : 2026-10-10 DOI: 10.21149/17891

M Arantxa Colchero-Aragonés, Jonathan Rubio, Sergio Bautista-Arredondo

{"title":"Utilización de servicios en población sin derechohabiencia: evaluación de impacto del IMSS-BIENESTAR.","authors":"M Arantxa Colchero-Aragonés, Jonathan Rubio, Sergio Bautista-Arredondo","doi":"10.21149/17891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21149/17891","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Analizar la utilización de servicios en estados adheridos al IMSS-BIENESTAR y comparar la información con aquellos que no lo aceptaron (estados con Servicios Estatales de Salud [Sesa]) en población sin derechohabiencia. Material y métodos. Se emplearon datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición Continua 2024 para describir la cascada de atención, el lugar donde se atendió la población, motivos para no atenderse en el lugar que les corresponde, razones para usar los servicios donde se atendieron y factores asociados con la probabilidad de recibir atención.Resultados: Comparados con los Sesa, en los estados IMSS-BIENESTAR se reportó una mayor proporción de tener una necesidad de salud; en ambos, la proporción que se atiende en sector público (Sesa o IMSS-BIENESTAR) es baja. No hubo diferencias en motivos de no atención en lugar de correspondencia o lugar elegido, ni en la probabilidad de recibir atención entre tipo de estado.Conclusiones: Los resultados muestran que no existen diferencias significativas en la mayor parte de los indicadores analizados entre estados IMSS-BIENESTAR y Sesa, y en ambos se ilustra el reto para lograr acceso efectivo ofreciendo atención médica universal y gratuita a la población sin derechohabiencia.","PeriodicalId":47913,"journal":{"name":"Salud Publica De Mexico","volume":"68 5 (sept-oct)","pages":"521-528"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149185416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comment to the letter to the editor "Tobacco use among adolescents: national survey vs private high schools in Mexico City". 对致编辑的信“青少年烟草使用：墨西哥城全国调查与私立高中”的评论。

IF 3.9 4区医学

Salud Publica De Mexico Pub Date : 2026-10-10 DOI: 10.21149/18097

David Alejandro Barrera-Núñez, Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu

引用次数: 0

Educational disparities in prostate cancer survival: a retrospective cohort study from Mexico City. 前列腺癌生存的教育差异：一项来自墨西哥城的回顾性队列研究。

IF 3.9 4区医学

Salud Publica De Mexico Pub Date : 2026-10-10 DOI: 10.21149/17890

Jesús Gibran Hernández-Pérez, Hortensia Reyes-Morales, Abraham Valenzuela-Sánchez, Martin Lajous, Francisco Rodríguez-Covarrubias, Lucino Iván Espin-Arellano, Evangelina Morales-Carmona, Hugo Manzanilla-García, Luisa Elvira Torres-Sánchez

{"title":"Educational disparities in prostate cancer survival: a retrospective cohort study from Mexico City.","authors":"Jesús Gibran Hernández-Pérez, Hortensia Reyes-Morales, Abraham Valenzuela-Sánchez, Martin Lajous, Francisco Rodríguez-Covarrubias, Lucino Iván Espin-Arellano, Evangelina Morales-Carmona, Hugo Manzanilla-García, Luisa Elvira Torres-Sánchez","doi":"10.21149/17890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21149/17890","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the relationship between educational level and prostate cancer (PC) survival and explore the role of histological differentiation and reasons for PC testing on this association.Materials and methods: A retrospective cohort was constructed by linking data from men diagnosed with PC between 2011 and 2014 in two secondary care and four tertiary-care hospitals in Mexico City with the National Death Registry, with follow-up through December 2021. Educational level, reasons for testing (symptomatic vs preventive), and histological differentiation were obtained through structured questionnaires. Overall survival (OS) and PC-specific survival (PCSS) at five and eight years were estimated using Kaplan-Meier curves, and PC mortality was evaluated using Cox proportional hazards models.Results: During a median follow-up of 8.34 years, OS was 81%, and PCSS was 85%. Lower educational level was associated with higher PC mortality (adjusted HR 2.30; 95%CI: 1.16,4.54). The highest mortality was observed among men with low education and poorly differentiated tumors or among those who underwent screening due to the presence of prostate symptoms.Conclusions: Educational level was the strongest predictor of PC survival, underscoring the importance of targeted health education to improve preventive care, informed decision-making, and treatment adherence.","PeriodicalId":47913,"journal":{"name":"Salud Publica De Mexico","volume":"68 5 (sept-oct)","pages":"490-500"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149185265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mortalidad materna por hemorragia obstétrica en un hospital de referencia del occidente de México: análisis de 15 años. 墨西哥西部一家转诊医院因产科出血导致的孕产妇死亡：15年分析。

IF 3.9 4区医学

Salud Publica De Mexico Pub Date : 2026-10-10 DOI: 10.21149/18042

America Aime Corona-Gutierrez, Juan Pablo Alfaro-Lopez, Luis Javier Lopez-Aceves, Jose Juan Quilantan-Cabrera, Mireya Robledo-Aceves, Eva Elizabet Camarena-Pulido

引用次数: 0

Social connections and mortality in Chilean older adults: analysis of 20 years of follow-up. 智利老年人的社会关系与死亡率：20年随访分析

IF 3.9 4区医学

Salud Publica De Mexico Pub Date : 2026-10-10 DOI: 10.21149/17525

Leticia De Albuquerque-Araújo, Gloria Icaza-Noguera, Carlos Márquez-Jara, Cecilia Albala-Brevis

{"title":"Social connections and mortality in Chilean older adults: analysis of 20 years of follow-up.","authors":"Leticia De Albuquerque-Araújo, Gloria Icaza-Noguera, Carlos Márquez-Jara, Cecilia Albala-Brevis","doi":"10.21149/17525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21149/17525","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To estimate the effect of social connections aspects on mortality among the Chilean older population.Materials and methods: This cohort study analyzed a sample of 2 265 community-dwelling adults aged 60+ from Santiago, Chile, with a median follow-up of 15 years. Social connection clusters were derived via cluster analysis across five dimensions: household size, marital status, group participation, recreational social activities, and perceived social support. All-cause mortality (2000-2019) was the outcome. Cox regression models, Kaplan-Meier curves, and interaction analyses were conducted, adjusting for sex, age, education, income, multimorbidity, and depression.Results: Among older adults without multimorbidity at baseline, being in the 'without a partner and social participation' and 'no perception of support and no social participation' clusters increased mortality risk compared to the reference cluster ('with social participation, partner, and support').Conclusion: These findings suggest that older individuals in better health (without multimorbidity) benefit the most in terms of longevity from being socially integrated.","PeriodicalId":47913,"journal":{"name":"Salud Publica De Mexico","volume":"68 5 (sept-oct)","pages":"481-489"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149185390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Características clínicas e histopatológicas de los trastornos orales potencialmente malignos y cáncer oral en Durango, México: implicaciones epidemiológicas y desafíos para la detección oportuna. 墨西哥杜兰戈潜在恶性口腔疾病和口腔癌症的临床和组织病理学特征：流行病学影响和及时发现的挑战。

IF 3.9 4区医学

Salud Publica De Mexico Pub Date : 2026-10-10 DOI: 10.21149/18349

Bertha Patricia Guzmán-Beltrán, Osmel La Llave-León, Edna Madaí Méndez-Hernández, Omar Alejandro Tremillo-Maldonado, Francisco Xavier Castellanos-Juárez, Ada Agustina Sandoval-Carrillo, Ronell Bologna-Molina, José Manuel Salas-Pacheco

引用次数: 0

Burden of infections by BKPyV and JCPyV in transplant recipients in Argentina. 阿根廷移植受者BKPyV和JCPyV感染负担。

IF 3.9 4区医学

Salud Publica De Mexico Pub Date : 2026-10-10 DOI: 10.21149/18354

Maria C Frutos, Sebastián Blanco, Gonzalo Castro, Paola Sicilia, Giuliana Lingua, Arnaldo Mangeaud, Gabriela Barbás, Sandra Gallego

引用次数: 0