Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute最新文献_第6页

Ghosts of a different present: spectres of possibility in the lives of older Kyrgyz Muslims Les fantômes d'un présent différent : spectres de possibilités dans les vies de musulmans kirghiz âgés 不同时代的幽灵：年长的吉尔吉斯穆斯林生活中的可能性幽灵

IF 1.1 2区社会学

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9655.14267

Maria Louw

引用次数: 0

A statement from the incoming editor 即将上任的编辑的声明

IF 1.1 2区社会学

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9655.14259

Dimitrios Theodossopoulos

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Complaint culture: the non-market economy and moral disappointment in a late-socialist kibbutz La culture des réclamations : économie non marchande et déception morale dans un kibboutz aux derniers temps du socialisme 抱怨文化：非市场经济与晚期社会主义集体农场的道德失望

IF 1.1 2区社会学

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9655.14264

Omri Senderowicz

{"title":"Complaint culture: the non-market economy and moral disappointment in a late-socialist kibbutz\u0000 La culture des réclamations : économie non marchande et déception morale dans un kibboutz aux derniers temps du socialisme","authors":"Omri Senderowicz","doi":"10.1111/1467-9655.14264","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-9655.14264","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the kibbutz – a once-idealized socialist commune in Israel – has become a common object of critique in Israeli popular culture. Many critiques focus on what can be described as the old kibbutz's ‘moral harshness’, highlighting the prevalence of informal surveillance, peer pressure, and public moralizing. While the kibbutz's ‘moral harshness’ is often attributed to excess ideological dogmatism that could have been avoided, the present article shows how it was a structural result of the kibbutz's non-market economy. Through a close reading of local kibbutz newspapers from the 1970s and 1980s, the article shows how in the kibbutz, the market's economic sanctions and incentives (prices, bonuses, and layoffs) were substituted by moral ‘sanctions’ and ‘incentives’ (complaints, criticism, and praise). Through this observation, the article makes two theoretical contributions. First, it contributes to the anthropology of ethics by demonstrating the connection between political economy and ‘meta-ethics’, showing how the elimination of the market expands the area of social life given to moral evaluation. Second, it contributes to recent anthropological discussions about anarchism and ‘post-capitalism’ by highlighting some of the challenges of organizing social relations outside the market.","PeriodicalId":47904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute","volume":"31 3","pages":"917-936"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://rai.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-9655.14264","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144920600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Staging’ divinatory economic performances: Comparing startup and MLM cryptocurrency projects « Mise en scène » de performances économiques divinatoires : comparaison de projets de cryptomonnaies de startups et de réseaux de vente multiniveau “分期”占卜经济表现：比较创业和传销加密货币项目

IF 1.1 2区社会学

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9655.14262

Yathukulan Yogarajah

{"title":"‘Staging’ divinatory economic performances: Comparing startup and MLM cryptocurrency projects\u0000 « Mise en scène » de performances économiques divinatoires : comparaison de projets de cryptomonnaies de startups et de réseaux de vente multiniveau","authors":"Yathukulan Yogarajah","doi":"10.1111/1467-9655.14262","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-9655.14262","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers ‘stages’, an original device, to sharpen the focus on a particular divinatory economic performance: the folding of imagined profitable futures into the present to create the impression that profitable futures are imminent or already realized. Drawing on ethnographic material from the startup and multi-level marketing (MLM) cryptocurrency sectors, and utilizing ‘stages’ as a concept/pun – in the spatial and temporal sense – I show how economic performances must be ‘staged’ to convince people to invest. ‘Staging’ economic performances leads to creating a physical space of heightened excitement, expertise, and a temporal period that is experienced as urgent where one must think in an innovative way to bring about a profitable future. Under these conditions, ‘stages’ reveals how the line between a legitimate and an illegitimate project becomes indistinguishable to those on the ground. Doing your ‘due diligence’ to discern between the two is anything but straightforward. Despite claims by Euro-American financial elites that startups and MLMs are polar opposites, this article demonstrates their striking similarity. More broadly, ‘stages’ reveals how economic performances gain efficacy, travel beyond specific sites, and come to act on people.","PeriodicalId":47904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute","volume":"31 2","pages":"565-583"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-9655.14262","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143443160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mining and/in outer space: Verticality, analogy, and infrastructural mediation in subarctic Sweden Les mines et/dans l'espace : verticalité, analogie et médiation infrastructurelle dans les régions subarctiques de Suède 采矿和/在外层空间：瑞典亚北极地区的垂直性、类比和基础设施调解

IF 1.1 2区社会学

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9655.14261

Chakad Ojani

{"title":"Mining and/in outer space: Verticality, analogy, and infrastructural mediation in subarctic Sweden\u0000 Les mines et/dans l'espace : verticalité, analogie et médiation infrastructurelle dans les régions subarctiques de Suède","authors":"Chakad Ojani","doi":"10.1111/1467-9655.14261","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-9655.14261","url":null,"abstract":"Space activities in subarctic Sweden are predicated on older infrastructures of underground resource extraction. The ongoing expansion of the country's rocket launch site outside Kiruna relies on the Swedish state's historical construction of the region as a resource frontier. Yet fieldwork among space actors and reindeer pastoralists reveals that relations between mining and space are also invoked ethnographically: in oppositional terms, by herders for whom the impact area of the launch site serves to hold mining companies and other land users at bay; in a positive sense, among space enthusiasts who call for potential synergies between the two industries; and analogically, by actors who envisage extraplanetary futures vis-à-vis mining and the subterranean. While the grounding of outer space in earthly milieus is a recurring analytical procedure in the social sciences and humanities, these empirical-ethnographic connections and comparisons encourage an anthropological approach that also attends to the way Earth is occasionally rendered extraterrestrial-like.","PeriodicalId":47904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute","volume":"31 2","pages":"605-625"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-9655.14261","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143443329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

More-than-human charisma, iconic fossils, and palaeontologists in the United States Charisme plus-qu'humain, fossiles emblématiques et paléontologues aux États-Unis Carisma más-que-humano, fósiles icónicos y paleontólogos en los Estados Unidos* 超过人类的魅力，标志性的化石，和古生物学家在美国

IF 1.1 2区社会学

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9655.14263

Elana Shever

{"title":"More-than-human charisma, iconic fossils, and palaeontologists in the United States\u0000 Charisme plus-qu'humain, fossiles emblématiques et paléontologues aux États-Unis\u0000 Carisma más-que-humano, fósiles icónicos y paleontólogos en los Estados Unidos*","authors":"Elana Shever","doi":"10.1111/1467-9655.14263","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-9655.14263","url":null,"abstract":"This article develops a more-than-human conception of charisma to explain the interrelated magnetism of palaeontologists and prehistoric megafauna in the United States since the nineteenth century. It extends anthropological analysis of charisma to non-human bodies, and argues that charisma is created by more-than-human processes involving tactile interactions among people and matter within particular social and political-economic contexts. This historical and ethnographic study of a few iconic dinosaur specimens, and the famed scientists who have collected, studied, and mounted them, shows how the more-than-human charisma of vertebrate palaeontology has been shaped by the violent masculinity that rose to prominence in conjunction with the exploration and colonization of the western United States. It further demonstrates how the virile charisma of certain scientists and fossils continues to be a powerful force that mobilizes people to dedicate enormous resources and labour to them.","PeriodicalId":47904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute","volume":"31 2","pages":"584-604"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143443328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Agropastoral possibilism and the trajectorial affordances of Danish inland heaths: a study of deep-time entrapment Possibilisme agropastoral et affordances des trajectoires dans les landes de l'arrière-pays danois : une étude des entraves dans le passé lointain 丹麦内陆荒原的农牧可能性和轨迹启示：一项深时间诱捕研究

IF 1.1 2区社会学

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9655.14260

Zachary Caple, Mette Løvschal

{"title":"Agropastoral possibilism and the trajectorial affordances of Danish inland heaths: a study of deep-time entrapment\u0000 Possibilisme agropastoral et affordances des trajectoires dans les landes de l'arrière-pays danois : une étude des entraves dans le passé lointain","authors":"Zachary Caple, Mette Løvschal","doi":"10.1111/1467-9655.14260","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-9655.14260","url":null,"abstract":"History does not unfold along a single trajectory, and yet the socioecological configuration of landscapes may narrow the directions history can take. This article develops a framework for assessing the directionality of history in a (pre)historic heath landscape in Denmark. To make a living from the heaths, people concentrated the heath's limited fertility through pastoralism, swidden agriculture, and/or manuring. At different points in time, the balance of these strategies differed radically. We use this insight to evaluate the trajectorial affordances of different agropastoral regimes across the longue-durée period c.1600 BCE-1850 CE. Trajectorial affordances is our term for describing the historical directionalities held in potential and actuated by specific human-landscape engagements. We use our model to interrogate the seemingly linear evolution of the nutrient-concentrating systems from ‘simple’ herding practices of the Early Bronze Age to more ‘advanced’ manure-based agriculture in the nineteenth century. Although the nineteenth-century system was sophisticated, it centred on a gruelling manuring practice that unleashed destructive sand drifts. We argue this mode of agriculture arose with the gradual constriction of livelihood options associated with civilizational expansion. Our analysis grapples with the open-ended nature of human-landscape becoming and the dynamics of what Ian Hodder calls entrapment.","PeriodicalId":47904,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute","volume":"31 3","pages":"850-873"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://rai.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1467-9655.14260","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143418414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aigner, Katherine & Nicola Mapelli. Oceania and Southeast Asia: The Vatican Museum collections. 400 pp., bibliogr. Vatican City: Edizioni Musei Vaticani, 2022. €40 (paper). 艾格纳，凯瑟琳和尼古拉·马佩利。大洋洲和东南亚：梵蒂冈博物馆收藏。400页，书目。梵蒂冈城：梵蒂冈博物馆，2022年。€40(纸)。

IF 1.1 2区社会学

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute Pub Date : 2025-01-26 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9655.14255

David Lipset

引用次数: 0

Velásquez, Teresa A. Pachamama politics: Campesino water defenders and the anti-mining movement in Andean Ecuador. 272 pp., bibliogr. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2022. $35.00 (paper) Velásquez, Teresa A.Pachamama政治：厄瓜多尔安第斯山脉的水保护者和反采矿运动，272页，参考文献。图森：亚利桑那大学出版社，2022。35.00美元(纸)

IF 1.1 2区社会学

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute Pub Date : 2025-01-26 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9655.14249

Nora Haenn

引用次数: 0

Fountain, Philip. The service of faith: an ethnography of Mennonites and development. 366 pp., 7 illus., bibliogr. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University, 2024. CA$44.95 (paper) 喷泉,Philip。信仰的服务：门诺派及其发展的民族志。366页，7页。, bibliogr。蒙特利尔：麦吉尔-女王大学，2024。CA 44.95美元(纸)