{"title":"Transnational Care and Well-Being of Family Members Across Generations, Contexts and Countries: Comparative Approaches","authors":"Lisa Merry, Sara Bojarczuk","doi":"10.1111/glob.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70052","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This Special Issue centres well-being as a primary lens for understanding transnational family life. Drawing on eight papers that employ qualitative and quantitative methods, the collection examines diverse family members, including parents, children, youth, adults, grandparents and descendants across varied transnational configurations in countries such as Poland, Moldova, Ukraine, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Ireland and Germany. The papers collectively reveal four key insights. First, well-being is multi-dimensional, encompassing social, cultural, mental and physical elements, and is relational, shaped by caregiving, support and family dynamics. Second, well-being is not merely a state of being, but is actively practised, sustained and sometimes repaired through everyday practices. Third, certain dimensions become more salient depending on developmental stage, gender and life course. Finally, political, socio-cultural and geographical contexts influence mobility, expectations and caregiving, profoundly affecting relationships and well-being in transnational families. Together, the contributions advance nuanced understandings of care, connection and flourishing across borders.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147708030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transnational Care and Well-Being of Family Members Across Generations, Contexts and Countries: Comparative Approaches","authors":"Lisa Merry, Sara Bojarczuk","doi":"10.1111/glob.70052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70052","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This Special Issue centres well-being as a primary lens for understanding transnational family life. Drawing on eight papers that employ qualitative and quantitative methods, the collection examines diverse family members, including parents, children, youth, adults, grandparents and descendants across varied transnational configurations in countries such as Poland, Moldova, Ukraine, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Ireland and Germany. The papers collectively reveal four key insights. First, well-being is multi-dimensional, encompassing social, cultural, mental and physical elements, and is relational, shaped by caregiving, support and family dynamics. Second, well-being is not merely a state of being, but is actively practised, sustained and sometimes repaired through everyday practices. Third, certain dimensions become more salient depending on developmental stage, gender and life course. Finally, political, socio-cultural and geographical contexts influence mobility, expectations and caregiving, profoundly affecting relationships and well-being in transnational families. Together, the contributions advance nuanced understandings of care, connection and flourishing across borders.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147708031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond One-Way Chains: Care Circulation Within the Transnational Families of Vietnamese Marriage Immigrant Women in Taiwan","authors":"Huynh Quoc Tuan","doi":"10.1111/glob.70051","DOIUrl":"10.1111/glob.70051","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article investigates care circulation within the transnational families of Vietnamese marriage immigrant women in Taiwan. Drawing on interviews with 30 immigrant women and 10 of their Vietnamese mothers, the study demonstrates how caregiving is negotiated across generations and borders under structural constraints. Women carry a double burden: performing intensive childcare and domestic work in Taiwan while providing financial and emotional support to Vietnamese families. Grandmothers travel to Taiwan to assist with childcare when visa policies permit, temporarily easing care burdens and enabling limited cultural transmission to grandchildren. However, care circulation is uneven and precarious. Care flows primarily through female networks while men remain peripheral, reproducing gendered divisions. Visa restrictions limit stays to short periods, creating dependency and recurring separations. This study advances care circulation theory by demonstrating that caregiving in marriage migration is multidirectional but fundamentally constrained by gender norms, state policies and unequal resources. Rather than a harmonious exchange, care circulation operates as a negotiated and inequitable practice that provides partial relief without challenging patriarchal care structures.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147585150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Linkage Between Global Value Chain Participation and Gender Inequality: Evidence From East Asia, South Asia, North Africa and the Middle East","authors":"My Nguyen, Hang Nguyen, Hien Tran","doi":"10.1111/glob.70050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70050","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Gender inequality remains a major barrier to inclusive development, yet the gender implications of deeper integration into global value chains (GVCs) are not fully understood across regions. This paper examines whether rising GVC participation is associated with lower gender inequality, focusing on East Asia and the Pacific (EAP) and South Asia and the Middle East and North Africa (SA&MENA) economies from 1990 to 2018. Using a country-year panel and two-way fixed effects (TWFE) models that exploit within-country changes in GVC participation, we find that higher GVC participation is associated with lower Gender Inequality Index (GII), with larger magnitudes in EAP than in SA&MENA. Forward linkages exhibit a stronger negative association than backward linkages. Component outcomes show improvements in employment equality in both regions, while health and education effects are clearer in the world sample and EAP. Interaction evidence suggests that productivity and legal frameworks condition the GVC–gender relationship. Policy implications are to promote upgrading toward higher value-added GVC integration and women's access to better-quality jobs across regions, and especially in SA&MENA, to strengthen and enforce women's overall legal protections and workplace rights to better translate integration into lower inequality.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147614982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Linkage Between Global Value Chain Participation and Gender Inequality: Evidence From East Asia, South Asia, North Africa and the Middle East","authors":"My Nguyen, Hang Nguyen, Hien Tran","doi":"10.1111/glob.70050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70050","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Gender inequality remains a major barrier to inclusive development, yet the gender implications of deeper integration into global value chains (GVCs) are not fully understood across regions. This paper examines whether rising GVC participation is associated with lower gender inequality, focusing on East Asia and the Pacific (EAP) and South Asia and the Middle East and North Africa (SA&MENA) economies from 1990 to 2018. Using a country-year panel and two-way fixed effects (TWFE) models that exploit within-country changes in GVC participation, we find that higher GVC participation is associated with lower Gender Inequality Index (GII), with larger magnitudes in EAP than in SA&MENA. Forward linkages exhibit a stronger negative association than backward linkages. Component outcomes show improvements in employment equality in both regions, while health and education effects are clearer in the world sample and EAP. Interaction evidence suggests that productivity and legal frameworks condition the GVC–gender relationship. Policy implications are to promote upgrading toward higher value-added GVC integration and women's access to better-quality jobs across regions, and especially in SA&MENA, to strengthen and enforce women's overall legal protections and workplace rights to better translate integration into lower inequality.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147614983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oğuz Kuş, Elif Karakoç Keskin, Şafak Tanır Levendeli
{"title":"‘There Is No Need to Come to the Country at All!’ Conceptualization of Digitalized Migration: An Ethnographic Research on Turkish e-Residents","authors":"Oğuz Kuş, Elif Karakoç Keskin, Şafak Tanır Levendeli","doi":"10.1111/glob.70049","DOIUrl":"10.1111/glob.70049","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines the intersection of digitalization, migration, mobility and citizenship through the case of Estonia's e-Residency program and proposes the concept of digitalized migration. Unlike conventional migration approaches centred on physical relocation, the study conceptualizes digitalized migration as a selective transnational process in which individuals remain spatially immobile while integrating into another national context through digital infrastructures. Within this framework, e-Residency is analysed as a form of mobility reconfigured through digital technologies that shares characteristics with migration. Empirically, the study is based on digital ethnographic observations of the online interaction networks of Turkish citizen e-Residents, complemented by in-depth interviews. The findings show that e-Residency produces transnational forms of subjectivity through digitalized business practices, virtual mobility and platform-based state-citizen relations. Although Turkish e-Residents pursue migration aspirations digitally, they remain embedded in local socio-economic and political contexts, as their engagement with e-Residency is primarily driven by economic opportunities rather than socio-cultural integration. At the same time, e-Residency operates as a digital border regime, limiting its cosmopolitan promise through selective access mechanisms, digital skill requirements and neoliberal mobility norms.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Networked Migrants and De-Networked Policies—Examining the Nexus of Migration Regimes and Experiences Through a Relational Lens","authors":"Alessio D'Angelo, Louise Ryan","doi":"10.1111/glob.70046","DOIUrl":"10.1111/glob.70046","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Drawing on theory and practice of social network research, this article examines the nexus between networked migration experiences and de-networked migration policies in countries of arrival. Building upon classical network scholarship and our own contributions to qualitative network research, we show how migration policies in Europe tend to ignore or actively oppose the relational, meso-level of migrants’ experience. This includes, for example, kinship networks, involving narrow definitions of family and ‘worthiness’. Such approaches, increasingly enforced by governments across the whole policy spectrum, hinder migrants’ social trajectories but also push them to find (networked) ways to resist and circumvent policy regimes, as demonstrated through our case studies of Sub-Saharan forced migrants in Italy and Afghans in London. By taking a network lens—and working at the intersection of Relational Sociology and Policy Analysis—our argument goes beyond the agency-versus-structure binary, exploring the mediating meso-level of relationality.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147569636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Doing Agency through Personal Networks: The Case of Ukrainian Forced Migrants in Romania","authors":"Mihaela Nedelcu, Malika Wyss","doi":"10.1111/glob.70048","DOIUrl":"10.1111/glob.70048","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Advocating the heuristic value of a relational approach, this article investigates how, in the context of forced migration, agency arises from the multiple interactions and interdependencies within refugees’ social networks. Based on qualitative data, it examines the relational mechanisms underlying the coping strategies employed by Ukrainian refugees in Romania. By analysing the reconfigurations of personal networks and flows of social support during the migration process, it identifies four ideal-types of <i>relational agency</i>, defined by the outcomes they enable. These types emerge from diverse social ties and interdependencies within reconfigured personal networks, which can either constrain, enable or guide refugees’ decisions and actions. They vary according to migrants’ needs and goals, the resources embedded in their networks, and the relational work they invest in activating these resources in specific spatio-temporal contexts. Relational agency thus emerges as a context-sensitive continuum of <i>doing agency</i> unfolding within evolving configurations of personal relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147569166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Between IT Engineer and Food Courier: How Remittances Shape the Economic Integration of South Asian Students in Finland","authors":"Zain Ul Abdin","doi":"10.1111/glob.70047","DOIUrl":"10.1111/glob.70047","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines the economic integration processes of student migrants from Pakistan and India in Finland—both students on scholarships and those who are self-funded—drawing on ethnographic fieldwork and life story interviews. Transnational family ties and remittance dynamics are shown to shape varied career pathways, from low-skilled sectors to professional roles. The article discusses the ‘odd job visa trap’, whereby precarious employment taken to maintain legal status and support families abroad compromises academic and career progression. Through the lens of remittances, the study views integration as a process embedded in transnational family contexts, rather than solely shaped by host-country institutions. It complicates host-centric perspectives by highlighting how transnational family resources and obligations also influence student migrants’ labour market outcomes. Thus, student migrants’ study-to-work transition and economic integration processes are better understood when going beyond too rigid views of integration, instead encompassing transnational perspective and remittances.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147568934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Projecting a Future in Israel, Marrying Spouses From Ethiopia: Motivations for Transnational Marriages Among Ethiopian Jews Resettled in Israel","authors":"Aschalew Abeje","doi":"10.1111/glob.70044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70044","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Ethiopian Jews (hereafter Beta Israelis) have been resettled in Israel since the 1980s after living in Ethiopia for centuries. Despite their relocation, Beta Israelis have sustained ties to Ethiopia through marriage. As a distinctive migrant group resettled in what is considered their ancestral homeland, they have unique motivations for these marriages. This study investigates these motivations through an inductive analysis of interview data and archival materials. Traditionally, it has been theorized that migrant men from patriarchal societies marry women from their birthplace because they find women in host countries unsuitable for non-egalitarian marriages. However, this article argues that the phenomenon transcends gender dynamics and encompasses other people's experiences married with spouses from their birthplace and the desire to emulate them. In addition, it highlights experiences of discrimination in the host country and the desire to reconnect to the birthplace as important factors in transnational marriages. Therefore, this phenomenon is complex and requires nuanced, context-sensitive analyses.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145887583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}