{"title":"Fishing Labour Regimes and Transnational Migration Infrastructures: Recruitment Agencies and Migrant Fishers From the Philippines and Indonesia","authors":"Philip Kelly, Peter Vandergeest","doi":"10.1111/glob.70082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70082","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Distant water fishing vessels have become notorious sites for labour abuse. Many are crewed by migrant workers from lower-income countries, with the crewing agencies that deliver such workers operating as essential intermediaries. In this paper, we examine the deployment and exploitation of workers from the Philippines and Indonesia. In doing so, we bring together insights from migration studies concerning migration infrastructures and brokers, and from labour studies concerning the multi-scalar and multi-institutional labour regimes that create conditions for the control and exploitation of workers. We argue, first, that the fishing sector presents a particularly central role for recruitment agencies—even more so than in other migrant labour sectors—and, second, that agencies can use their centrality to produce a vulnerable and exploitable workforce. The paper is based on qualitative research with migrant fishers as well as interviews with labour advocates, crewing agencies, fishers’ family members and others.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70082","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149205605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Cruelty and Failure: The Elusive Futures of Transnational Startup Success","authors":"Helena Hof","doi":"10.1111/glob.70079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70079","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article unravels the emergence of new migration pathways which I call ‘startup migration’ and their framing as desired and ‘highly-skilled’. Basing its arguments on qualitative data from migrant startup founders and stakeholders of Singapore and Tokyo's startup ecosystems, the article connects anthropological conceptualisations of global startup cultures and the future orientations of a ‘cruel optimism’ with critical migration scholarship. I analyse how stakeholders sell the dream of (migrant) startup success and attract (aspiring) startup founders to Singapore and Tokyo, two emerging startup hubs, which founders assess in comparison to established startup ecosystems. Migrants identify with an imagined transnational ‘founder community’ and believe in meritocracy and location independence. While success is often out of reach, migrants rarely exit the startup world. The cruel nature of the entrepreneurial dream not only tends to deny migrants’ to ‘make an impact’ but also to claim belonging to both the global startup culture and their countries of residence.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70079","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149047842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Ivanova-Gongne, Maria Elo, Alexandra David, Daria Kryukova, Ilia Gugenishvili
{"title":"Rethinking Networks in Disruption: Dynamics of Embeddedness in Migrant Entrepreneurship","authors":"Maria Ivanova-Gongne, Maria Elo, Alexandra David, Daria Kryukova, Ilia Gugenishvili","doi":"10.1111/glob.70077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70077","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The war in Ukraine triggered a wave of migration from Russia, a brain drain. It impacted global networks and embeddedness of Russian migrant entrepreneurs. As little is known about this phenomenon, our study explores how their networks become disrupted and how these entrepreneurs employ agency and resilience to redevelop their embeddedness. The study draws on in-depth semi-structured interviews of migrant entrepreneurs who migrated from Russia shortly before or after the 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine. It shows how their relational, structural and social embeddedness dynamically evolved and how it was used to cope with the situation socially, politically and especially, economically, for identifying and developing business opportunities. While reconfiguring business networks, they spanned social and business domains both at home and in diaspora despite the war-triggered disruption. The findings contribute to entrepreneurial embeddedness, resilience and diasporic business network literature in the context of disruption.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70077","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148993969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Educational Strategies and the Quest for Chinese Legal, Social and Cultural Citizenship Among Chinese–Japanese Families in Shanghai","authors":"Cong Zhang, Rin Doi, Vanessa L. Fong","doi":"10.1111/glob.70078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70078","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study documents an emerging Sinocentric educational strategy among Chinese–Japanese intermarried families in Shanghai. Based on fieldwork and interviews with five families, it examines how parents decide on nationality, schooling and cultural socialization for their children. Contrary to the prevailing assumption that Japanese social, cultural and legal citizenship confers greater transnational competencies and flexibility, these families intentionally secure their children's Chinese legal status, enrol them in local Chinese schools and cultivate deep Chinese linguistic and cultural proficiency. Parents view these choices, not Japanese citizenship or schooling, as more effective means of broadening educational and career trajectories and preserving flexible, future-oriented opportunities. These practices reflect a deliberate strategy to manage geopolitical and economic uncertainty by anchoring children's experiences in China and treating Chinese legal, social and cultural citizenship as key resources for transnational competence and adaptability. In doing so, this study challenges the notion that flexible citizenship is primarily achieved through affiliation with developed countries such as Japan or Western countries.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148994065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Culinary Resistance Beyond Gastronationalism: Terroir, Smallholder Networks and the Ottoman Roots of Agrarian–Urban Solidarity in Turkey","authors":"Berfin Varışlı","doi":"10.1111/glob.70076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70076","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Contemporary scholarship on culinary globalization has theorized homogenization and glocalization through urban consumption, leaving underexamined the transnational agro-ecological networks that make culinary resistance materially possible. Drawing on qualitative interviews with thirty professional chefs in Istanbul, this study develops a generalizable framework for culinary resistance in post-imperial societies, extending to contexts where imperial heritage, agrarian networks and global food regimes intersect. Culinary actors resist McDonaldization not only through gastronationalist reflexes, but through alternative food networks bypassing agro-industrial supply chains for direct smallholder procurement. Three theoretical contributions are advanced: first, hybridity is the foundational condition of culinary culture in post-imperial societies, rendering the homogenization–heterogenization binary insufficient; second, DeSoucey's gastronationalism is provincialized beyond its EU context, showing resistance operates through informal networks and agrarian–urban solidarities without regulatory scaffolding; third, the agrarian–urban solidarity matrix reframes the supply chain – rather than the kitchen – as the primary site of culinary resistance.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148943589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Migrant Workers and the Ambiguities of Digitally Mediated Work in Canada","authors":"María Cervantes-Macías, Suzanne Huot","doi":"10.1111/glob.70075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70075","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Digitally mediated work is often framed as an opportunity for migrants to have greater flexibility, mobility and transnational connectivity. However, less attention has been paid to how digitally mediated work intersects with immigration systems that regulate settlement, labour market incorporation and belonging. Drawing on qualitative interviews with 50 migrant workers engaged in gig and remote work in Canada, this article examines how digitally mediated labour complicates migrants’ experiences of integration within Canada's multi-step immigration regime. Engaging literature on digital work, migrant incorporation and liminality, the article conceptualizes ambiguity as a condition emerging at the intersection of digitally mediated employment and temporally conditional migration pathways. Although digitally mediated work does facilitate transnational connections and flexible forms of employment, it also weakens access to workplace sociality, professional networks, and forms of ‘Canadian experience’ often associated with long-term integration and permanent residence pathways. The findings show how migrants experience overlapping spatial, affective and temporal ambiguities as they navigate remote and gig work alongside uncertain immigration trajectories. By examining how digitally mediated work reshapes processes of settlement and belonging, this article contributes to debates on migration, digital economy and the changing relationship between work, mobility and incorporation in contemporary immigration regimes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70075","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148784263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recruitment Agents in a Debt-Financed Migration Regime: Moving Domestic Workers From Indonesia to Singapore","authors":"Charmian Goh, Kellynn Wee, Brenda S. A. Yeoh","doi":"10.1111/glob.70074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70074","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In ‘fly now, pay later’ systems across Southeast Asia, migrant domestic workers accrue a snowballing debt, through recruitment processes beginning in their source villages and ending in their employers’ homes, which they repay through salary deductions. We examine debt as it circulates spatially across borders, temporally over the course of migrants’ recruitment and socially among a chain of migrant brokers and employers. On the basis of qualitative interviews with agents, regulatory authorities and NGO representatives in Singapore and Indonesia, we theorise recruitment agents as debt-financed migration infrastructure. The capacity of Singapore-based agents to bear and pass on debt accommodates low-level corruption in Indonesia and advances to the migrant's family to secure recruitment. Agents manage the risks of debt through investing in phatic labour and relationship upkeep, recasting business partnerships through the regime of friendship. The collective capacity of agents to (re)distribute defaulted debt partly accounts for the efficacy of agents as infrastructure.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70074","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148753420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Who Should Rule for Cosmopolitans? Linking Cosmopolitan Orientations and Governance Preferences","authors":"Franziska Maier","doi":"10.1111/glob.70073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70073","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In an era of globalization, much research has explored what those disadvantaged by globalization want from future democracy, while less is known about the preferences of those who benefit from and support globalization, namely, cosmopolitans. This article investigates the governance preferences of German cosmopolitans using original survey data. It introduces cosmopolitanism as a multidimensional concept and links these dimensions to support for representative, technocratic and participatory democracy. Results show that the foundations of cosmopolitan orientations are decisive to governance preferences. While nearly all dimensions align positively with expert governance, only institutional cosmopolitanism (entailing support for political supranationalism and economic globalization) is connected to significant and consistent support for representative government. Meanwhile, moral cosmopolitanism and cultural cosmopolitanism are associated with participatory democracy (concretely, referendums and citizen assemblies). The findings lend insight into the understudied democratic preferences of cosmopolitan citizens, and show that they hold divergent perspectives on democracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70073","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148753474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Local Network Neighbourhood Effects in Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Resilience","authors":"Bruce Cronin","doi":"10.1111/glob.70068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70068","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A growing literature examines the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) networks and economic development using measures of countries’ positions within the global investment system. While these studies provide valuable insights into the structure of international investment, they reveal little about how the configuration of countries’ immediate investment relationships influences development and resilience. This study addresses this gap by analysing the local FDI network neighbourhoods of 172 countries using annual IMF Coordinated Direct Investment Survey (CDIS) data for 2009–2024. Local network structure is characterised using measures of effective size, density and hierarchy, capturing diversity, embeddedness and concentration in countries’ inward and outward investment relationships. Two-way fixed-effects panel models demonstrate that the developmental implications of local network structure vary systematically across stages of development. Developing economies benefit from diverse outward investment neighbourhoods and dense inward investment communities, suggesting that access to heterogeneous external opportunities and embeddedness within investor networks both contribute to development. Local network effects are generally weaker in least-developed economies, consistent with constraints on the ability to exploit investment network opportunities. In advanced economies, outward investment structure is more important than inward investment structure, with dense and concentrated outward investment neighbourhoods associated with weaker development outcomes. These findings underline the importance of local FDI network structure for understanding economic development and resilience and suggest that policies should consider not only the volume of FDI but also the configuration of countries’ investment relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70068","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148753046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relational and Institutional Embeddedness of Migration Brokerage: The Case of ‘Run-Away’ Migrants","authors":"Sandhya A. S.","doi":"10.1111/glob.70066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70066","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper contextualises migration brokerage within specific social and institutional settings and shifts our attention to aspects that enable or constrain brokerage practices in the contemporary migration landscape. Focussing on the relational and institutional fabric underlying brokerage, this paper sheds light on the unique positionality of brokers, constructed vis-à-vis their interactions with the state and its regulatory framework on the one hand, and with the socially distant dyad, that is, the migrant worker and employer, which is essential to necessitating brokerage in the first place. Using qualitative research conducted in the Nepal–Malaysia migration corridor, the study reveals that the socio-structural location of brokers, in relation to the state, migrants and employers, embeds brokerage practices, generating both opportunities and vulnerabilities for migrant workers. To illustrate this, I introduce the case of ‘run-away’ migrants in the chosen corridor and compare two vignettes to analyse the responses of migration brokers to the act of migrants running away from their place of work. This analysis shows how brokerage as a practice is a product of an underlying social and institutional space, wherein framing networks of gain, trust and control are critical in conceptualising brokerage and its outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70066","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148752613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}