{"title":"Reactive Cosmopolitanism: Migrants’ Attachment to the European Union as a Response to Social Exclusion","authors":"Andreas Genoni, Nella Geurts","doi":"10.1111/glob.70065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70065","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In times of globalisation, digitalisation and increasing interconnectedness, cosmopolitan belonging becomes more important. Although cosmopolitan migrants are often considered a privileged group within migrant populations, we argue that their cosmopolitan belonging can also result from being socially excluded—a dynamic we term reactive cosmopolitanism. Using unique probability-based panel data on Germans living abroad, we explore the extent to which their attachment to the European Union changes in response to growing perceptions of social exclusion and ethnic discrimination. We find original empirical evidence supporting the existence of reactive cosmopolitanism. The trend is moderate yet discernible across various subgroups, including migrants residing in non-EU countries and those considered more cosmopolitan by virtue of migration experience, higher education and occupational status and a more open personality. These results suggest that cosmopolitan belonging cannot simply be reduced to expressions of privilege, prosperity or openness but can also reflect a compensatory response to social rejection.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70065","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148647808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lucía Martín Ramis, Miguel Ranilla Rodríguez, Victoria Martínez Vérez, Paula Gil Ruiz
{"title":"Relational Cartographies of Mobility: Arts-Based Approaches to Territorial Belonging in Internal and International Migration","authors":"Lucía Martín Ramis, Miguel Ranilla Rodríguez, Victoria Martínez Vérez, Paula Gil Ruiz","doi":"10.1111/glob.70071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70071","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article develops a relational approach to human mobility by integrating internal and international migration into a single analytical framework. Addressing the persistent fragmentation in migration studies, it explores how territorial belonging is constructed through narrative, visual and material practices in different contexts of mobility. Using a qualitative, participatory and arts-based design, the study analyses two empirical contexts: processes of rural depopulation in Spain and international migration in situations of administrative irregularity. The findings introduce the concept of relational cartographies of mobility, understood as situated configurations through which experiences of movement, memory and belonging are co-produced. These cartographies show that mobility operates not only as a spatial process, but also as an affective and symbolic reconfiguration of the territory. Furthermore, the analysis highlights how belonging is configured unequally depending on differentiated regimes of mobility, recognition and access to rights. From a methodological perspective, the article demonstrates the value of participatory and visual methods for capturing the embodied and material dimensions of migration. In theoretical terms, it contributes to overcoming the analytical division between internal and international migration, proposing a relational and decolonial understanding of mobility as a situated and multi-scalar process.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70071","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148647806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Promoting Smart Migration From Hong Kong to the United Kingdom: Knowledge Production, Digital Platforms and Transnational Networks of Educators and Agents in the Property Sector","authors":"Yvette To","doi":"10.1111/glob.70069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70069","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study uses the concept of ‘smart migration’ to capture the strategies advocated by intermediaries who advise middle-class family migrants on how best to migrate. Smart migration reflects a risk-mitigating logic and is facilitated by both new and traditional intermediaries, who now use digital technologies to expand their services. The study analyses two types of intermediaries in the property sector—informal property-market educators and formal transnational property agents—who facilitate the migration of Hong Kong families to the United Kingdom. The data are collected through participant observation at webinars and property fairs and in interviews with intermediaries and migrants. The study contributes to the theorisation of migration brokerage by showing how, under a low-threshold visa regime, the work of mediation shifts from securing admission to brokering solutions to livelihood challenges. This brokerage is increasingly performed by person-centred, platform-based intermediaries who not only capitalise on but also co-produce migrants’ aspirations and capabilities.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148647807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cross-Border Renewable-Energy Finance and Firm Energy-Cost Efficiency","authors":"My Nguyen, Hang Nguyen, Trang Nguyen","doi":"10.1111/glob.70070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70070","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Climate finance is central to the low-carbon transition, yet firm-level evidence on how cross-border renewable-energy finance relates to business performance remains limited. This study examines the association between international financial flows supporting renewable energy (IFFRE), tracked under Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7.a.1, and firm-level energy-cost efficiency (ECE) in developing economies. Using World Bank Enterprise Survey data matched with country-year IFFRE data for 21 economies in Asia and Europe, the analysis focuses on cumulative IFFRE over the previous 3 years to reflect the multi-year implementation horizon of renewable-energy finance. The results show that cumulative IFFRE is positively and significantly associated with firm-level ECE, measured as revenue generated per unit of energy cost. Suggestive pathway-as-outcome evidence indicates that cumulative IFFRE is associated with higher firm R&D spending and greater bank financing of fixed assets. Contextual heterogeneity analysis further shows that the IFFRE–ECE association is stronger in countries with deeper financial market access, stronger regulatory quality, and higher climate change readiness. The findings highlight the firm-level relevance of renewable-energy finance.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148616717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Road, the Cost and the Wait: A Multidimensional Analysis of Irregular Migration From Afghanistan to Türkiye","authors":"Süleyman Soyhanoğlu, Zehra Nur Keskin","doi":"10.1111/glob.70067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70067","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Irregular migration from Afghanistan to Türkiye has undergone a structural transformation following the Taliban's return to power in 2021—a shift in both scale and character, marked by institutional collapse and the flight of professionals alongside the poor. Drawing on van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenology together with the aspirations-capabilities, migration infrastructure, transit migration and existential immobility literatures, this study examines the lived experiences of 17 migrants and 10 expert informants, supplemented by one focus group, across several cities in Türkiye. Four themes emerge: the layered architecture of migration motivations, within which a structural hopelessness, the participants name ‘seeing no future’, extends beyond economic and security concerns; the route and its instalment-based economy with smugglers; Türkiye's hybrid role between transit hub and destination; and the search condition produced by plural belonging and suspended time. The study contributes empirically to the institutionalised, post-arrival debt relations of brokerage infrastructures and to Türkiye's position beyond the transit-destination dichotomy.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148616304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ka Wang Kelvin Lam, Siu Yuen Brian Wong, Kai Chung Lo
{"title":"Choice or Necessity? Migration Regimes, Contingencies and the Dynamics of Irregular Migration in Hong Kong","authors":"Ka Wang Kelvin Lam, Siu Yuen Brian Wong, Kai Chung Lo","doi":"10.1111/glob.70064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70064","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Although irregularity can arise at different stages of migration, existing scholarship has focused more on irregular entry than on theorising pathways into and out of irregular status after arrival. This article addresses this gap through the case of migrant domestic workers in Hong Kong who overstayed their visas following contract termination and subsequently sought protection. Their trajectories show a shift from regular labour migration to irregular status, followed by a form of quasi-regularisation through entry into the protection process. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 31 protection claimants in Hong Kong who had previously worked as migrant domestic workers, we show that these transitions are shaped by a wider migration infrastructure. We highlight the interplay of migration regimes, including employment-tied visas and a short post-termination grace period, intermediaries that deepen indebtedness and constrain exit options, social networks that provide information and practical support and contingent events that often trigger shifts in migration trajectories. Pathways into and out of irregularity reflect migrants’ bounded agency as they navigate these structural and circumstantial constraints.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70064","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148615514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unpacking the Black Box of Networks in Immigrant Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda","authors":"Clavis Nwehfor Fubah, Alex Bignotti, Menisha Moos","doi":"10.1111/glob.70063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70063","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With the rising number of migrations in the last few decades, immigrant entrepreneurship has increasingly attracted scholarly and policy attention globally. Yet, the nature and role of a crucial resource for immigrant entrepreneurs (IEs)—networks—have not been organized systematically. This paper systematically reviews and synthesizes existing literature at the intersection of immigrant entrepreneurship and networks, drawing from 132 studies identified from the Scopus and Web of Science databases. Using the embeddedness approach, our analysis shows that migrant entrepreneurs utilize different network types that are socially, spatially, institutionally and multi-contextually embedded. We also introduce the concept of the <i>liability of migrant identity</i>, which limits IE's access to host-country networks and, subsequently, affects their business performance. This review contributes to the literature at the intersection of migrant entrepreneurship and networks by unpacking the black box of network types and their roles, while also offering definitional clarity on the various network types. Finally, we suggest avenues for future research, both as a firm starting point for new researchers on the topic and guidance for existing researchers aiming to advance the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70063","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148324713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Linguistic Landscapes and the Externalization of Migration in Three Bus Stations in Mexico","authors":"Francisco Daniel Morales Hernández","doi":"10.1111/glob.70062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70062","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article examines the linguistic landscapes of three bus stations in Mexico where there have been attempts to stop migration flows from reaching the US border. The linguistic landscapes exhibit an institutional identity check policy, which requires travellers to show an identity document such as a passport when buying a ticket. Analysing the linguistic landscapes through a geosemiotics approach, on the one hand, sheds light on how an identity check policy contributes to the reconfiguration of bus stations into assemblages of surveillance, signs and institutions that function together to regulate and constrain human behaviour and mobility. On the other hand, examining language in place indexes the US–Mexico cooperation in the management of migration. This study foregrounds the externalization of migration that involves passport and visa checks by transport companies.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148324714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digitalisation and Global Value Chains in BRICS+ Economies: Divergent Effects of Consumer and Business Use Across Sectors","authors":"Iqra Yaseen, Sania Ahraf, Areej Aftab Siddiqui, Sanjay Kumar Mangla","doi":"10.1111/glob.70061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70061","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study analyses the heterogeneous impact of digitalisation on the global value chain (GVC) participation of BRICS+ economies. It draws on a bilateral panel dataset with more than 2.2 million observations during the period from 1995 to 2020. We employ a Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood (PPML) estimator with high-dimensional fixed effects (HDFE), suitable for examining GVC indicators, as it controls heteroskedasticity and zero observations. By distinguishing between supply-side (business) and demand-side (consumer) digitalisation effects with further division into domestic and foreign components, our study establishes dual and asymmetric impacts of digitalisation on GVCs. We find that consumer digitalisation invariably reduces both forward and backward linkages in GVCs and further generates localisation away from cross-border linkages. Conversely, business digitalisation is significantly associated with GVC integration at the sectoral level, particularly moderated through enhanced coordination and transaction efficiency. Sector-level analysis reveals pronounced heterogeneity. Manufacturing and services respond differently to domestic and foreign digital shocks, while construction and agriculture show muted or divergent responses. Our findings suggest that digitalisation is not a monolithic driver of globalisation or participation in global production but a dual-faced force requiring targeted vertical industrial strategies. To ensure inclusive GVC participation, policymakers in emerging economies may consider prioritising sectoral absorptive capacity and aligning domestic standards with emerging global trade governance frameworks, such as the WTO's Joint Statement Initiative on E-commerce, to mitigate digital fragmentation and foster cross-border linkages.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2026-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148324177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Invisible Architects of Labour Internationalism: How Professional Experts Shape Cross-Border Union Relations in Turkey","authors":"İrem Yıldırım","doi":"10.1111/glob.70060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.70060","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines how local trade unions in Turkey have cultivated global partnerships over the past two decades, with particular attention to how cross-border interactions are organized and sustained in practice. Although agency-centred explanations of labour internationalism emphasize the role of progressive union leaders, I shift analytical focus to labour professionals working behind the scenes. Drawing on 51 in-depth interviews and a systematic review of archival materials, the findings identify two groups of actors central to facilitating transnational alliances since the 2010s: in-house experts employed by local unions and Turkish expatriate officials working for Global Union Federations. In this context, international union engagement emerges as a complex and dynamic web of relationships shaped by continuous negotiation, trust-building and communication management across organizational and national boundaries. By exploring these professionals’ responsibilities, identities and strategic practices, the study conceptualizes expert union work as a hybrid occupational niche situated between activism and bureaucracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":47882,"journal":{"name":"Global Networks-A Journal of Transnational Affairs","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/glob.70060","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148237416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}