Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal最新文献

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Family-centered decision making: A culturally responsive collaborative approach among Asians living in the United States. 以家庭为中心的决策:在居住在美国的亚裔中采用一种文化响应型合作方法。
IF 1.2 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000603
Sang Qin, Patrick Corrigan, Eun-Jeong Lee
{"title":"Family-centered decision making: A culturally responsive collaborative approach among Asians living in the United States.","authors":"Sang Qin, Patrick Corrigan, Eun-Jeong Lee","doi":"10.1037/prj0000603","DOIUrl":"10.1037/prj0000603","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Compared to Western cultures, self-determination needs are expressed and pursued differently in Asian cultures, where interdependence and achieving greater good for the group are prioritized. To accommodate these needs, we propose the use of family-centered decision making (FCDM) to complement the shared decision-making (SDM) practice, fostering collaborative psychiatric care for Asian individuals residing in the United States.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This article synthesizes various literature to outline the similarities and differences between SDM and FCDM, discuss implementation steps, challenges associated with implementation, potential solutions, and future research considerations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our review suggests that FCDM is more responsive to and inclusive of Asian cultural experience, better reflecting these cultures' expression of self-determination. We propose a five-step framework for FCDM implementation in psychiatric rehabilitation for Asian and Asian American individuals, while identifying three further practical considerations: logistical difficulties, intrafamilial differences, and making the decision to use FCDM or not.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>Given the heterogeneity of Asian individuals in the United States, we urge providers to allow flexibility in practicing FCDM. We outline the important components for providers to help individuals with psychiatric disabilities distinguish between the characteristics of FCDM and SDM, evaluate the potential pros and cons of utilizing FCDM, and then initiate FCDM if appropriate or requested by the individuals. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":" ","pages":"94-105"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139974035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recovery-oriented care in long-term mental health settings: Relationship between the active recovery triad (ART) model, recovery-oriented care, and recovery of service users. 长期精神健康机构中以康复为导向的护理:积极康复三要素(ART)模式、以康复为导向的护理和服务使用者的康复之间的关系。
IF 1.2 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000622
Lieke Zomer, Yolande Voskes, Jaap van Weeghel, Guy Widdershoven, Jos Twisk, Lisette van der Meer
{"title":"Recovery-oriented care in long-term mental health settings: Relationship between the active recovery triad (ART) model, recovery-oriented care, and recovery of service users.","authors":"Lieke Zomer, Yolande Voskes, Jaap van Weeghel, Guy Widdershoven, Jos Twisk, Lisette van der Meer","doi":"10.1037/prj0000622","DOIUrl":"10.1037/prj0000622","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The active recovery triad (ART) model provides guidelines for recovery-oriented care in long-term mental health care. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether compliance to the principles of the ART model is related to recovery-oriented care, service user recovery and satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A prospective study was conducted including two measurements, in which we investigated compliance to the principles of the ART model (ART fidelity), recovery-oriented care as measured by the Recovery-Oriented Practices Index-Revised (ROPI-R) at team level (n = 18) and outcome measures on service user level (n = 101) related to personal recovery, social roles, level of functioning, clinical recovery, transition, and satisfaction. We used multilevel modeling to evaluate these relationships.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significant association between active recovery triad (ART) fidelity and the ROPI-R. We did not find a significant association between overall ART fidelity and service user outcomes. Yet, we did find that higher ART fidelity in the domains \"cooperation in the triad,\" \"professionalization of staff,\" and \"team structure\" were related to improved clinical recovery, functioning, social roles, and performance of activities. However, higher ART fidelity in the domain \"healing environment\" was related to poorer functioning, and a higher score in the domain \"safety and prevention of coercion\" was related to poorer social roles and performance of activities.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>We can conclude that compliance to the principles of the ART model is related to recovery-oriented care, measured with the ROPI-R. In addition, the findings suggest that in particular elements in the ART model are related to meaningful recovery outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"47 2","pages":"129-141"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141634965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collaborative approaches in psychiatric rehabilitation: Innovations in practice. 精神病康复的合作方法:实践创新。
IF 1.2 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000624
Elizabeth C Thomas
{"title":"Collaborative approaches in psychiatric rehabilitation: Innovations in practice.","authors":"Elizabeth C Thomas","doi":"10.1037/prj0000624","DOIUrl":"10.1037/prj0000624","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This special section is dedicated to collaborative approaches in psychiatric rehabilitation, which are rooted in foundational values such as service user involvement and self-determination.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Five articles featuring collaborative approaches are included and briefly reviewed here.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>These articles highlight innovations in collaborative approaches, addressing existing limitations in research and practice and advancing understanding of collaborative psychiatric care among diverse populations.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>They underscore the ongoing need for research and policy reform to promote more routine and widespread implementation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"47 2","pages":"91-93"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141634964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unidimensional versus multidimensional: A bifactor factor structure of the Self-Stigma Scale-Short (SSS-S) among U.S. adults with psychiatric disabilities. 单维与多维:美国成年精神残疾人士自我耻辱感量表-简表(SSS-S)的双因素因子结构。
IF 1.2 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000596
Deyu Pan, Zachary A Babb, Wilson J Brown, Sang Qin, Jennifer Sánchez
{"title":"Unidimensional versus multidimensional: A bifactor factor structure of the Self-Stigma Scale-Short (SSS-S) among U.S. adults with psychiatric disabilities.","authors":"Deyu Pan, Zachary A Babb, Wilson J Brown, Sang Qin, Jennifer Sánchez","doi":"10.1037/prj0000596","DOIUrl":"10.1037/prj0000596","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the English version of the Self-Stigma Scale-Short (SSS-S), a nine-item self-report self-stigma measurement, among U.S. adults with psychiatric disabilities.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We obtained reliability and validity evidence from a sample of 275 adults with psychiatric disabilities.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Exploratory factor analysis (EFA; <i>n</i> = 139) yielded a two-factor solution that accounts for 64.97% of the variance. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA; <i>n</i> = 136) was conducted to compare alternative solutions, including a single-factor model, a two-correlated-factor model, a three-correlated-factor model, and a bifactorial model. The CFA results supported the bifactor S·I - 1 model as a superior latent factor structure for the SSS-S. The coefficient ω of the SSS-S was .94, indicating excellent internal reliability. Concurrent validity of the SSS-S was supported by significant positive correlations with societal stigma and psychiatric symptom severity, and negative correlations with psychiatric disability acceptance, general self-efficacy, and hope.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>The overall findings concluded that the English version of the SSS-S demonstrated reliable and valid scores and a primarily unidimensional structure of self-stigma among U.S. adults with psychiatric disabilities. Given the adverse impact of self-stigma and its relationships with recovery-related constructs shown in this study, the routine use of the SSS-S is recommended in psychiatric rehabilitation settings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":" ","pages":"167-176"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138811656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Independence through community access and navigation: A supported leisure intervention for individuals with negative symptoms. 通过社区访问和导航实现独立:针对消极症状患者的辅助休闲干预。
IF 1.8 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000593
Gretchen Snethen, Bryan P McCormick, Shinichi Nagata, Mark S Salzer
{"title":"Independence through community access and navigation: A supported leisure intervention for individuals with negative symptoms.","authors":"Gretchen Snethen, Bryan P McCormick, Shinichi Nagata, Mark S Salzer","doi":"10.1037/prj0000593","DOIUrl":"10.1037/prj0000593","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Promoting leisure participation requires a collaborative approach that emphasizes personal interests, strengths, and motivations. The purpose of this article was to test the effectiveness of the Independence through Community Access and Navigation (ICAN) intervention on community participation, recreation participation, and positive emotions among individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Using motivational interviewing and an individualized placements and support framework, the ICAN intervention focuses on working with participants to identify and participate in personally meaningful leisure activities by connecting with personal motivations and mainstream community opportunities.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This randomized controlled trial was conducted with 74 participants diagnosed with schizophrenia with assessments conducted at baseline and posttreatment. Intervention effects were examined with repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA). Multiple regression analysis was also performed using a change score as an outcome variable and baseline negative symptoms score, condition, and interaction as predictors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was no significant main effect of ICAN on positive emotions, recreation participation, or community participation; however, among those in the experimental group, those with impairments in motivation and pleasure experienced improvements in community participation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>For individuals experiencing greater negative symptoms, a supported leisure intervention may be an effective strategy to explore personal motivations and increase leisure participation. Future research should test the intervention effectiveness specifically targeting a larger sample of individuals with more severe negative symptoms. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":" ","pages":"106-116"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139736457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perspectives on the implementation and collaborative facilitation of an intervention to engage young adults in psychiatric rehabilitation. 关于实施和合作促进年轻人参与精神康复的干预措施的观点。
IF 1.2 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000586
Aaron H Rodwin, Kiara Moore, Daniel Baslock, Rei Shimizu, Michelle R Munson
{"title":"Perspectives on the implementation and collaborative facilitation of an intervention to engage young adults in psychiatric rehabilitation.","authors":"Aaron H Rodwin, Kiara Moore, Daniel Baslock, Rei Shimizu, Michelle R Munson","doi":"10.1037/prj0000586","DOIUrl":"10.1037/prj0000586","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Increasing service user involvement and collaboration with providers has become an important facet of the recovery movement. This study explored perspectives on the implementation and delivery of an intervention (Just Do You [JDY]) designed to improve treatment engagement among marginalized young adults diagnosed with serious mental illnesses.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), we conducted in-depth interviews (<i>N</i> = 11) with nine participants that included agency leaders, clinical providers, and researchers involved with the planning, delivery, and evaluation of JDY. We used grounded theory coding techniques and constant comparison to develop themes that capture the data on implementation and collaboration related to the delivery of JDY.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two broad themes emerged: (a) collaboration between the clinician and person with lived experience and (b) collaborative culture <i>within</i> and <i>between</i> organizations. Findings capture how collaboration occurred between providers within the clinical encounter (e.g., combined strengths of clinicians and peers) and <i>within</i> and <i>between</i> organizations, clustering around several CFIR domains (e.g., inner setting, process, characteristics of individuals, intervention characteristics). Findings speak to the importance of a \"culture of collaboration\" in which collaboration is occurring across multiple levels of an organization to support the delivery and implementation of JDY.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>JDY can complement other collaborative approaches given its focus on improving initial engagement. Findings point to the perceived benefits of interventions that are facilitated by a clinician and a person with lived experience along with how their combined expertise can support recovery. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":" ","pages":"142-149"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11759096/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community member attitudes and understanding of "serious mental illness": A mixed-method study. 社区成员对 "严重精神病 "的态度和理解:混合方法研究。
IF 1.2 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000598
Lauren Gonzales, Lauren E Kois, Francis Mandracchia, Ashley Dhillon, Alexandra Purcell
{"title":"Community member attitudes and understanding of \"serious mental illness\": A mixed-method study.","authors":"Lauren Gonzales, Lauren E Kois, Francis Mandracchia, Ashley Dhillon, Alexandra Purcell","doi":"10.1037/prj0000598","DOIUrl":"10.1037/prj0000598","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>\"Serious mental illness\" (SMI) is a priority population within mental health treatment and policy. However, there is no standard operational definition across research, clinical, and policy contexts. The use of the label has also not been evaluated regarding its association with stigma among the general public. This mixed-method study compared community members' stigma toward \"SMI\" with other psychiatric labels and examined community understanding and perceptions of the SMI label.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Two hundred forty-six participants recruited via Prolific read randomly manipulated vignettes describing an individual diagnosed with depression, schizophrenia, or \"SMI\" and completed measures of stigma and qualitative questions regarding familiarity, understanding, and perceived utility of SMI. Quantitative analyses evaluated stigma across vignettes, and qualitative analyses identified common themes across responses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Stigma was relatively high across vignettes, with more negative views reported toward SMI and schizophrenia compared with depression. Quantitative differences in stigma by vignette were not significant after controlling for participants' age and gender. Qualitative responses were split regarding the perceived utility of the SMI term, with noted concerns including its broadness and potential for stigma. Most participants described functional impairment or disability as characteristic of \"SMI,\" and approximately 70% associated schizophrenia and psychotic disorders with \"SMI\" compared with 45% for depression.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>Person-level factors were more strongly associated with stigma than psychiatric labels. However, our sample described concerns that the SMI term is vague and may exacerbate stigma. Community education and antistigma efforts should move beyond diagnostic labels in characterizing mental illness to facilitate change in attitudes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":" ","pages":"150-156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139736456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The power of community-based participatory research (CBPR). 社区参与式研究(CBPR)的力量。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000568
Patrick W Corrigan, Madeline Oppenheim
{"title":"The power of community-based participatory research (CBPR).","authors":"Patrick W Corrigan, Madeline Oppenheim","doi":"10.1037/prj0000568","DOIUrl":"10.1037/prj0000568","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is based on power as fundamental to doing research. It evolved as a way of \"knowing\" from the broader idea of natural science. While previously viewed as objective, natural science is now understood as, at least, partially socially constructed.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>History of research and epistemology is reviewed in terms of science. More specifically, we delve into science as social construction and how this conceptually opens the door to considering power in its processes. We then unpack CBPR as one way to do mental health research that artfully weaves power into method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Natural science has evolved from believing scientism (i.e., the scientific method) is sufficient to describe physical and social phenomena to terms of social constructivism; namely, the social processes that impact investigators are necessary to understand science and its product. This highlights the role of power; namely, investigator choices about hypotheses, methods, analyses, and interpretations influence the products of individual studies. The recovery movement is the embodiment of power that significantly changed research and rehabilitation in mental health. CBPR has emerged to include people with lived experience in the research enterprise. CBPR is partnership among people with lived experience, health scientists, and service providers in all facets of doing research.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>Integrating CBPR into rehabilitation science has led to findings and actions that better serve community objectives. Continuing to weave CBPR into research and development will further enhance recovery in practice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":" ","pages":"2-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9258367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Individual placement and support focusing on employment and education for young people at clinical high risk of psychosis: A feasibility study. 个体安置和支持,重点关注精神病临床高危青年的就业和教育:一项可行性研究。
IF 1.8 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000585
Maria Chiara Del Piccolo, Lucia Valmaggia, Claire Henderson, Tom J Spencer, David Lewis, Sharon Fitzell, Sara Edwards, Carys Evans, Stefania Tognin
{"title":"Individual placement and support focusing on employment and education for young people at clinical high risk of psychosis: A feasibility study.","authors":"Maria Chiara Del Piccolo, Lucia Valmaggia, Claire Henderson, Tom J Spencer, David Lewis, Sharon Fitzell, Sara Edwards, Carys Evans, Stefania Tognin","doi":"10.1037/prj0000585","DOIUrl":"10.1037/prj0000585","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to assess the feasibility of implementing Individual Placement and Support (IPS) with a focus on educational and employment goals, within a clinical service for the early detection of individuals at clinical high risk (CHR) of psychosis.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Between June 2019 and April 2021, participants were recruited and received up to 6 (± 2) months support. <i>Primary outcome</i>: Enrolled participants, attended sessions, and disengagement rates were analyzed to assess feasibility.</p><p><strong>Secondary outcomes: </strong>Enrollment in mainstream education or/and employment, hours spent working or/and studying, salary, level of functioning, and self-efficacy at baseline and follow-up were compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty-one participants were recruited, 13 of whom were remotely recruited after the first COVID-19 lockdown. Dropout rates were relatively low (16.1%), and 26 participants (83.9%) completed the program. Each participant received on average nine sessions (<i>M</i> = 9.65; <i>SD</i> = 4.92). <i>Secondary outcomes</i>: At follow-up, 73.1% participants were employed, working on average more hours per week, <i>t</i>(25) = -2.725; <i>p</i> = .012, and were earning significantly more money, <i>t</i>(25) = -3.702; <i>p</i> = .001, compared to baseline. Gains in educational outcomes were less clear. Global Assessment of Functioning, <i>t</i> = 248.50; <i>p</i> = .001, and Social Occupational Functioning, <i>t</i>(25) = -3.273; <i>p</i> = .003, were significantly higher at 6-month follow-up compared to baseline. No differences were found in participants' self-efficacy.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>Findings indicate that research procedures are appropriate and that IPS implementation within a CHR clinical team is feasible. Secondary outcomes also suggest that IPS may be a beneficial intervention for young people at CHR. A longer follow-up might be needed to assess its impact on educational outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":" ","pages":"56-63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Individual placement and support for young adults: One-year outcomes. 为年轻成年人提供个别安置和支持:一年的成果。
IF 1.8 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000580
Gary R Bond, Sarah J Swanson, Deborah R Becker, Monirah Al-Abdulmunem, Daniel R Ressler, Jessica Marbacher
{"title":"Individual placement and support for young adults: One-year outcomes.","authors":"Gary R Bond, Sarah J Swanson, Deborah R Becker, Monirah Al-Abdulmunem, Daniel R Ressler, Jessica Marbacher","doi":"10.1037/prj0000580","DOIUrl":"10.1037/prj0000580","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Many young adults who are unemployed and not in school need support achieving employment goals. Individual Placement and Support (IPS) is an evidence-based employment practice for adults with serious mental illness, but its applicability to young adults with mental health conditions has not been well-researched. The present study prospectively assessed IPS effectiveness in a national sample of young adults enrolled in routine practice settings in the U.S. public mental health system.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Nine community agencies in five states participated in a 1-year follow-up study of young adults (aged 16-24) enrolled in IPS services. The study examined three outcomes: retention in services, employment, and education. State fidelity reviewers examined IPS fidelity using a new fidelity scale, the IPS-Y.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In a sample of 111 participants, the mean age was 19.2, 72 (64.9%) had never worked, and 76 (68.5%) had a diagnosis of depressive and/or anxiety disorder. Participants averaged 8 months of enrollment before terminating from IPS services. During follow-up, 51 (45.9%) participants obtained a competitive job (<i>N</i> = 50) or paid internship (<i>N</i> = 1); 14 (12.6%) achieved a new education outcome.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>IPS has promising outcomes for helping young adults with mental health conditions achieve positive employment outcomes, but its effectiveness in helping young adults achieve education goals has not been demonstrated. IPS should be offered to young adults with employment goals. Targeted funding for supported education and training for IPS specialists in delivering educational supports may be necessary to ensure optimal education outcomes in IPS. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":" ","pages":"46-55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10017210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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