Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal最新文献

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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the career development of individuals with psychiatric disabilities. 新冠肺炎疫情对精神障碍个体职业发展的影响
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000562
James Green, Uma Chandrika Millner, Jesse Ellis, Alexa Kelleher, Sarah A Satgunam
{"title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the career development of individuals with psychiatric disabilities.","authors":"James Green,&nbsp;Uma Chandrika Millner,&nbsp;Jesse Ellis,&nbsp;Alexa Kelleher,&nbsp;Sarah A Satgunam","doi":"10.1037/prj0000562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000562","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this preliminary exploratory study was to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the career development of diverse individuals with psychiatric disabilities.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Four hundred sixty-nine individuals with psychiatric disabilities and 147 individuals without psychiatric disabilities completed survey questions regarding their employment and educational experiences during the pandemic. We utilized chi-square analyses to explore the differences between those with and without psychiatric disabilities and between racial groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our results indicated that individuals with psychiatric disabilities, especially Black, Indigenous, and other people of color (BIPOC), experienced greater employment-related uncertainty during the COVID-19 pandemic than the population without psychiatric disabilities.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>Individuals with psychiatric disabilities, particularly BIPOC, need access to more stable employment and supports to maintain their employment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"46 2","pages":"163-167"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9556354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors of employment for transition-aged youth with co-occurring substance use disorder and psychiatric disorder in the state vocational rehabilitation service-delivery system. 国家职业康复服务系统中伴有物质使用障碍和精神障碍的过渡年龄青年的就业预测因素。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000556
Sonia Peterson, Ghadah S Alkhadim
{"title":"Predictors of employment for transition-aged youth with co-occurring substance use disorder and psychiatric disorder in the state vocational rehabilitation service-delivery system.","authors":"Sonia Peterson,&nbsp;Ghadah S Alkhadim","doi":"10.1037/prj0000556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000556","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify state vocational rehabilitation (VR) services that were associated with employment for transition-aged youth with co-occurring disabilities (TAYWCD).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Hierarchical logistic regression analyses were utilized. Participants were 830 youth aged 24 and younger who had a co-occurring substance use disorder and another mental illness.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After controlling for the effect of demographic covariates, assessment services (<i>OR</i> = .53, 95% CI [.35, .80], <i>p</i> < .01), job placement services (<i>OR</i> = 2.56, 95% CI [1.73, 3.78], <i>p</i> < .001), and supported employment services (<i>OR</i> = 3.7, 95% CI [2.33, 5.89], <i>p</i> < .001) were found to significantly impact employment outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>State VR services that aligned with the individual placement and support model of supported employment principles were correlated with successful employment outcomes for TAYWCD who received these services. Recommendations include the following: (a) prepare VR counselors to effectively work with individuals with psychiatric disabilities; (b) provide TAYWCD with high-quality assessment and the individual placement and support model of supported employment services; (c) require VR counselors who serve TAYWCD to collaborate with community partner agencies that provide coordinated specialty care model services; (d) require VR counselors to collaborate with community partner agencies that provide recovery-oriented and evidence-based services; (e) encourage clients to formulate a Wellness Recovery Action Plan (WRAP) as a state VR assessment and Individualized Plan for Employment planning service; (f) include the state VR on-the-job training service in the Individualized Plan for Employment; (g) make use of benefits counseling services; and (h) institute in-service learning opportunities in state VR agencies. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"46 2","pages":"137-147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9602729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social functioning mediates the relationship between psychiatric symptoms and recovery among veteran and community service users with serious mental illness. 社会功能在严重精神疾病退伍军人和社区服务使用者的精神症状与康复之间起中介作用。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000559
Mary Katherine Howell, Matthew Marggraf, Maddison L Taylor, Lillian A Hammer, Cynthia Y Girón-Hernández, Gabriella N Coakley, Clayton H Brown, Amy L Drapalski, Samantha M Hack
{"title":"Social functioning mediates the relationship between psychiatric symptoms and recovery among veteran and community service users with serious mental illness.","authors":"Mary Katherine Howell,&nbsp;Matthew Marggraf,&nbsp;Maddison L Taylor,&nbsp;Lillian A Hammer,&nbsp;Cynthia Y Girón-Hernández,&nbsp;Gabriella N Coakley,&nbsp;Clayton H Brown,&nbsp;Amy L Drapalski,&nbsp;Samantha M Hack","doi":"10.1037/prj0000559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000559","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Previous research has established the impact of psychiatric symptoms on social functioning, while there is a paucity of research examining how social functioning relates to personal recovery, an individual's self-assessment of their mental health recovery. This study examined the mediating effect of social engagement, interpersonal communication, and satisfaction with support in the relationship between distinct psychiatric symptom clusters and perceived mental health recovery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a cross-sectional study, both patient self-report and provider assessment data were collected for 250 patients with serious mental illness (SMI) across four mental health service sites. Parallel mediation analytic models were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Interpersonal communication partially mediated the relationship between positive and negative symptom clusters and personal recovery. Satisfaction with social supports partially mediated the relationship between excited symptoms and personal recovery. Both interpersonal communication and satisfaction with social supports partially mediated the relationship between general psychological distress and depressive symptoms and personal recovery. Collectively, social functioning mediators explained nearly half of the relationship between general psychological distress and excited symptoms and personal recovery and nearly all of the relationship between positive symptoms and personal recovery.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>Clinical providers working with persons with SMI should regularly assess social functioning in addition to assessing psychiatric symptoms and personal recovery factors and should incorporate social skills education into SMI group and individual treatments. Social functioning as a target of treatment may be especially beneficial for patients who are dissatisfied with other interventions or feel they have experienced the maximum benefit from treatment and are seeking additional methods to support personal recovery. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"46 2","pages":"156-162"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9906452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Experiences of adults from a Black ethnic background detained as inpatients under the Mental Health Act (1983). 根据《精神卫生法》(1983年),黑人背景的成年人作为住院患者被拘留的经历。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000537
Jay Solanki, Lisa Wood, Susan McPherson
{"title":"Experiences of adults from a Black ethnic background detained as inpatients under the Mental Health Act (1983).","authors":"Jay Solanki,&nbsp;Lisa Wood,&nbsp;Susan McPherson","doi":"10.1037/prj0000537","DOIUrl":"10.1037/prj0000537","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>People from a Black ethnic (BE) background in England and Wales are disproportionately detained as inpatients under the United Kingdom's Mental Health Act (MHA). Qualitative research into the lived experiences of this group is sparse. This study, therefore, aims to explore the experiences of people from a BE background detained under the MHA.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Semistructured interviews were conducted with 12 self-identified adults from a BE background who were currently detained as inpatients under the MHA. Thematic analysis was used to identify themes across the interviews.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four themes emerged from the interviews: \"Help is decided by others, not tailored to me\"; \"I am not a person-I am a Black patient\"; \"Mistreated or neglected instead of cared for\"; and \"Sectioning can be a space for sanctuary and support.\"</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>People from a BE background report inpatient detention to be a racist and racialized experience, inseparable from a wider context of systemic racism and inequality. Experiences of detention were also discussed in terms of stigma within BE families and communities, as well as social support that appeared to be lacking outside of the hospital. Systemic racism must be addressed across mental health care, led by the lived experiences of BE people. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"46 1","pages":"14-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10753571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mental illness identity development and service utilization experiences among Asian Americans with mental illness: A qualitative study. 亚裔精神疾病患者的精神疾病身份发展和服务利用经历:一项定性研究。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000557
Jinhee Park, Eun-Jeong Lee, Katherine Barker, Kaycee Roberts, Yen Chun Tseng, John Elmer, Jonathan Tsen
{"title":"Mental illness identity development and service utilization experiences among Asian Americans with mental illness: A qualitative study.","authors":"Jinhee Park,&nbsp;Eun-Jeong Lee,&nbsp;Katherine Barker,&nbsp;Kaycee Roberts,&nbsp;Yen Chun Tseng,&nbsp;John Elmer,&nbsp;Jonathan Tsen","doi":"10.1037/prj0000557","DOIUrl":"10.1037/prj0000557","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Research is significantly lacking on exploring how Asian Americans with mental illness (AAMI) begin to accept their mental illness and identifying factors that might have a significant impact on mental health service utilization. To bridge the gap, this study aimed to explore mental illness identity development and service utilization experiences among AAMI using a qualitative, narration-based research design.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Twenty-one AAMI participated in the semistructured interview. Interview questions were designed to assess the participants' perceived experiences of mental illness identity development, microaggression/discrimination experiences, overall positive and negative experiences when using mental health services, and suggestions to make mental health services accessible to AAMI. Thematic analysis was applied to identify key themes throughout multiple steps of coding.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Analyses yielded 13 major themes related to the following: (a) contributing factors influencing mental illness identity development, (b) contributing factors utilizing mental health services, and (c) suggestions to make mental health services more available to AAMI. More specifically, it was worth noting that family played a significant role as either a support system or a barrier to adjusting to participants' mental illness and service utilization. Participants also stated that negative attitudes toward mental illness within the Asian community hindered the development of positive self-concept and utilization of mental health services.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>Findings from the present study are expected to assist service providers in implementing culturally informed practices when working with AAMI and developing effective strategies to enhance mental health literacy and service utilization. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"46 1","pages":"36-44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10751499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Antiracism and mental health recovery: Bridging the gap to improve health disparities among veteran populations. 反种族主义和心理健康恢复:弥合差距,改善退伍军人之间的健康差距。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000535
Alesia Gayle Davis, Betsy Davis, Zahara Williams, Kristen Viverito, Sara Schwartz, Katherine Ramos, Jessica Moreno, Sandra Jackson, Pamela A Smith, Jan Gay, Shanyn Aysta, Nicole A Shiber
{"title":"Antiracism and mental health recovery: Bridging the gap to improve health disparities among veteran populations.","authors":"Alesia Gayle Davis,&nbsp;Betsy Davis,&nbsp;Zahara Williams,&nbsp;Kristen Viverito,&nbsp;Sara Schwartz,&nbsp;Katherine Ramos,&nbsp;Jessica Moreno,&nbsp;Sandra Jackson,&nbsp;Pamela A Smith,&nbsp;Jan Gay,&nbsp;Shanyn Aysta,&nbsp;Nicole A Shiber","doi":"10.1037/prj0000535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000535","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Viewing the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's recovery principles through an antiracist lens has guided the authors' vision of recovery-oriented systems for all. In this brief letter, they present some considerations arising from their application of recovery principles to areas affected by racial bias. They are also identifying best practices for incorporating micro and macro antiracism efforts into recovery-oriented health care. These are important steps in promoting recovery-oriented care, but there is much more to do. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"46 1","pages":"53-54"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10753566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the feasibility and potential impacts of a recovery-oriented psychosocial rehabilitation toolkit in a health care setting in Kenya: A mixed-methods study. 评估肯尼亚卫生保健环境中以康复为导向的社会心理康复工具包的可行性和潜在影响:一项混合方法研究。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000545
Regina Casey, Joshua C Wiener, Terry Krupa, Rosemary Lysaght, Marlene Janzen Le Ber, Ruth Ruhara, Elizabeth Price, Romaisa Pervez, Sean Kidd, Victoria Mutiso, David M Ndetei, Arlene G MacDougall
{"title":"Evaluating the feasibility and potential impacts of a recovery-oriented psychosocial rehabilitation toolkit in a health care setting in Kenya: A mixed-methods study.","authors":"Regina Casey,&nbsp;Joshua C Wiener,&nbsp;Terry Krupa,&nbsp;Rosemary Lysaght,&nbsp;Marlene Janzen Le Ber,&nbsp;Ruth Ruhara,&nbsp;Elizabeth Price,&nbsp;Romaisa Pervez,&nbsp;Sean Kidd,&nbsp;Victoria Mutiso,&nbsp;David M Ndetei,&nbsp;Arlene G MacDougall","doi":"10.1037/prj0000545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000545","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This pilot study evaluated the feasibility and potential impacts of delivering the Psychosocial Rehabilitation (PSR) Toolkit for people with serious mental illness within a health care setting in Kenya.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This study used a convergent mixed-methods design. Participants were people with serious mental illness (n = 23), each with an accompanying family member, who were outpatients of a hospital or satellite clinic in semirural Kenya. The intervention consisted of 14 weekly group sessions of PSR cofacilitated by health care professionals and peers with mental illness. Quantitative data were collected from patients and family members using validated outcome measures before and after the intervention. Qualitative data were collected from focus groups with patients and family members, and individual interviews with facilitators, after the intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Quantitative findings indicated that patients experienced moderate improvement in illness management and, in contrast to qualitative findings, family members experienced moderate worsening in attitudes toward recovery. Qualitative findings revealed positive outcomes for both patients and family members, as reflected in greater feelings of hope and mobilization to reduce stigma. Factors that facilitated participation included: helpful and accessible learning materials; committed and involved stakeholders; and flexible solutions to promote continued involvement.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>This pilot study found that delivery of the Psychosocial Rehabilitation Toolkit was feasible within a health care setting in Kenya and associated with overall positive outcomes among patients with serious mental illness. Further research on its effectiveness on a larger scale and using culturally validated measures is needed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"46 1","pages":"55-64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10753567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racial disparities in the workplace: The impact of isolation on perceived organizational support and job satisfaction. 工作场所的种族差异:孤立对感知组织支持和工作满意度的影响。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000543
Erin Pullen, Melanie W Fischer, Gary Morse, Jennifer Garabrant, Michelle P Salyers, Angela L Rollins
{"title":"Racial disparities in the workplace: The impact of isolation on perceived organizational support and job satisfaction.","authors":"Erin Pullen,&nbsp;Melanie W Fischer,&nbsp;Gary Morse,&nbsp;Jennifer Garabrant,&nbsp;Michelle P Salyers,&nbsp;Angela L Rollins","doi":"10.1037/prj0000543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000543","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Prior research indicates Black employees may be particularly vulnerable to job dissatisfaction and that social support at work is a potential resource that could influence employee outcomes. This study examined racial differences in workplace social networks and support, and how these factors may contribute to perceived organizational support and, ultimately, job satisfaction among mental health workers.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Using data from an all-employee survey in a community mental health center (N = 128), we assessed racial differences in social network supports, hypothesizing that Black employees would report smaller and less supportive social networks, and lower levels of organizational support and job satisfaction compared to White employees. We also hypothesized that workplace network size and support would be positively associated with perceived organizational support and job satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Hypotheses were partially supported. Compared to Whites, Blacks had smaller workplace networks that were less likely to include supervisors, were more likely to report workplace isolation (naming no workplace social ties), and were less likely to seek advice from their social ties at work. Regression analyses showed that Blacks and employees with smaller networks were more likely to perceive lower levels of organizational support, even after controlling for background variables. However, race and network size did not predict overall job satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>These findings suggest that Black mental health services staff are less likely to have rich, diverse workplace networks than their White colleagues, which may put them at a disadvantage in terms of accessing support and other resources. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"46 1","pages":"45-52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10753565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pilot feasibility trial of a brief mobile-augmented suicide prevention intervention for serious mental illness. 针对严重精神疾病的简易移动增强自杀预防干预的试点可行性试验。
IF 1.9 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000547
Colin A Depp, Emma M Parrish, Samantha A Chalker, Blaire C Ehret, Snigdha Kamarsu, Dimitri Perivoliotis, Eric Granholm
{"title":"Pilot feasibility trial of a brief mobile-augmented suicide prevention intervention for serious mental illness.","authors":"Colin A Depp,&nbsp;Emma M Parrish,&nbsp;Samantha A Chalker,&nbsp;Blaire C Ehret,&nbsp;Snigdha Kamarsu,&nbsp;Dimitri Perivoliotis,&nbsp;Eric Granholm","doi":"10.1037/prj0000547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000547","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>People with serious mental illnesses (SMIs) are at high risk for suicidal ideation and behavior, and yet few suicide prevention interventions have been customized for this group. We describe the outcomes of a pilot trial of Mobile SafeTy And Recovery Therapy (mSTART), a four-session suicide-focused cognitive behavioral intervention for SMI, designed for the transition from acute to outpatient care and augmented with ecological momentary intervention to reinforce intervention content.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The primary objective of this pilot trial was to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of START. Seventy-eight people with SMI and elevated suicidal ideation were randomized to either: (a) mSTART or (b) START alone (i.e., without mobile augmentation). Participants were evaluated at baseline, 4 weeks (end of in-person sessions), 12 weeks (end of mobile intervention), and 24 weeks. The primary outcome of the study was change in suicidal ideation severity. Secondary outcomes included psychiatric symptoms, coping self-efficacy, and hopelessness.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 27% of randomized persons were lost to follow-up after baseline, and engagement with mobile augmentation was variable. There was clinically significant improvement (d = 0.86) in suicidal ideation severity scores sustained over 24 weeks, with similar effects seen for secondary outcomes. Preliminary comparison indicated a medium effect size (d = 0.48) advantage at 24 weeks of mobile augmentation in suicidal ideation severity scores. Treatment credibility and satisfaction scores were high.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>START, regardless of mobile augmentation, was associated with sustained improvement in suicidal ideation severity and secondary outcomes in people with SMI at-risk for suicide in this pilot trial. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"46 1","pages":"74-82"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10764904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Increasing community engagement: Skills used by adults with schizophrenia participating in a psychosocial intervention. 增加社区参与:精神分裂症成人参与社会心理干预所使用的技能。
IF 1.8 3区 医学
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/prj0000549
Melanie E Bennett, Lorrianne Kuykendall, Kirsten Harvey, Alicia Lucksted
{"title":"Increasing community engagement: Skills used by adults with schizophrenia participating in a psychosocial intervention.","authors":"Melanie E Bennett, Lorrianne Kuykendall, Kirsten Harvey, Alicia Lucksted","doi":"10.1037/prj0000549","DOIUrl":"10.1037/prj0000549","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We present findings from a qualitative study aimed at understanding the experiences of Veterans with schizophrenia and negative symptoms who participated in trial of an intervention to increase social and community participation called Engaging in Community Roles and Experiences (EnCoRE). Our goal was to understand what participants (N = 36) perceived they learned in EnCoRE, how participants used what they learned in their daily lives, and if and how participants built on these experiences in ways that might lead to sustained change.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Our analysis approach was inductive (bottom up), drawing on interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA; Conroy, 2003), plus some top-down examination of the role of EnCoRE elements in participants' accounts.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified three themes: (a) Learning skills led to increased comfort talking to people and planning activities; (b) Increased comfort led to increased confidence to try new things; and (c) The group atmosphere offered support and accountability that helped participants practice and refine new skills.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and implications for practice: </strong>The process of learning skills, planning to use them, implementing them, and returning to the group for input helped many surmount feelings of low interest and low motivation. Our findings support having proactive discussions with patients about how building confidence can support improved social and community participation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":47875,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal","volume":"46 1","pages":"83-93"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10753570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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