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Towards a Modern-Day Teaching Machine: The Synthesis of Programmed Instruction and Online Education. 迈向现代教学机器:程序教学与在线教育的综合。
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
Psychological Record Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.1007/s40732-020-00415-0
William B Root, Ruth Anne Rehfeldt
{"title":"Towards a Modern-Day Teaching Machine: The Synthesis of Programmed Instruction and Online Education.","authors":"William B Root,&nbsp;Ruth Anne Rehfeldt","doi":"10.1007/s40732-020-00415-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-020-00415-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The 21st century has seen rapid enrollment in online courses and environmental and biological determinates, such as COVID-19, that challenge how universities respond to education. However, this \"new way of doing things\" has empirical support from the past. Skinner (1968) laid out a science of teaching derived from operant conditioning principles and provided methods for adopting programmed instruction into what he termed a \"teaching machine.\" This series of investigations evaluated the validity of programmed instruction in online courses, as measured by quiz performance, the frequency of discussion posts, instructor time commitment, generalization, and student perceptions of the online modalities used. Results are discussed for the synthesis of programmed instruction and group learning towards a modern teaching machine.</p>","PeriodicalId":47856,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Record","volume":"71 1","pages":"85-94"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40732-020-00415-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38298259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Behavior Momentum Theory and Humans: A Review of the Literature. 行为动量理论与人类:文献综述。
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
Psychological Record Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s40732-020-00430-1
Cary E Trump, Jessica L Herrod, Kevin M Ayres, Joel E Ringdahl, Lauren Best
{"title":"Behavior Momentum Theory and Humans: A Review of the Literature.","authors":"Cary E Trump,&nbsp;Jessica L Herrod,&nbsp;Kevin M Ayres,&nbsp;Joel E Ringdahl,&nbsp;Lauren Best","doi":"10.1007/s40732-020-00430-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-020-00430-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Behavioral Momentum Theory (BMT) is often described as analogous to Newton's (1687) laws of motion. That is to say, similar to an object in motion continuing in motion unless acted upon by a force, responses occurring in a static environment will continue to occur at the same rate, unless presented with a disruptor (Nevin, Tota, Torquato, & Shull, <i>Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 53,</i> 359-379, 1990). When evaluating response rates through a behavioral momentum framework, responding continuing after a change in reinforcer conditions is said to persist. Previous research conducted with nonhuman animals indicates greater response persistence following conditions with either higher reinforcer rates or higher reinforcer magnitudes (Nevin, <i>Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 21</i>(3), 389-408, 1974; Nevin et al., <i>Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 53</i>, 359-379, 1990). Although BMT's implications extend across human and nonhuman species, this literature review attempts to provide practitioners and researchers information regarding response persistence across various conditions with human participants.</p>","PeriodicalId":47856,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Record","volume":"71 1","pages":"71-83"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40732-020-00430-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38458528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Role of Theory in Behavior Analysis: A Response to Unfinished Business, Travis Thompson's Review of Staddon's New Behaviorism (2nd edition). 理论在行为分析中的作用:对未完成事业的回应，特拉维斯·汤普森对斯塔登新行为主义的评论(第2版)。
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
Psychological Record Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.1007/s40732-020-00409-y
J E R Staddon
{"title":"The Role of Theory in Behavior Analysis: A Response to <i>Unfinished Business</i>, Travis Thompson's Review of Staddon's <i>New Behaviorism</i> (2<sup>nd</sup> edition).","authors":"J E R Staddon","doi":"10.1007/s40732-020-00409-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-020-00409-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Travis Thompson's lengthy review of Staddon's <i>The New Behaviorism</i> requires several corrections and extensions. This response discusses Staddon's analysis of Herrnstein's matching law and concludes that Thompson misinterprets a gentle critique as a paean. The response goes on to defend the utility of models and \"internal states\" (i.e., postulated processes that are not directly measurable) as \"formal representation[s] of the data reduced to a minimal number of terms,\" a position similar to one of B. F. Skinner's statements. The response ends with a defense of Skinner's empirical brilliance, but a critique of his sweeping societal prescriptions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47856,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Record","volume":"71 3","pages":"473-479"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40732-020-00409-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38296586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Introduction to Special Issue: A Creative Collaboration. 特刊导言:创造性的合作。
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
Psychological Record Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1007/s40732-021-00503-9
Darlene Crone-Todd, Douglas Johnson, Kent Johnson
{"title":"Introduction to Special Issue: A Creative Collaboration.","authors":"Darlene Crone-Todd,&nbsp;Douglas Johnson,&nbsp;Kent Johnson","doi":"10.1007/s40732-021-00503-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-021-00503-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47856,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Record","volume":"71 4","pages":"501-502"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8730297/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39670927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of an Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) to Measure Implicit Dysfunctional Beliefs about Caregiving in Dementia Family Caregivers 内隐关系评估程序(IRAP)测量失调性照护的内隐失调性信念的开发与验证
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
Psychological Record Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.1007/s40732-020-00445-8
Isabel Cabrera, M. Márquez-González, Naoko Kishita, Carlos Vara-García, A. Losada
{"title":"Development and Validation of an Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) to Measure Implicit Dysfunctional Beliefs about Caregiving in Dementia Family Caregivers","authors":"Isabel Cabrera, M. Márquez-González, Naoko Kishita, Carlos Vara-García, A. Losada","doi":"10.1007/s40732-020-00445-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-020-00445-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47856,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Record","volume":"71 1","pages":"41 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40732-020-00445-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52840107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Differential Associations between Risky Cell-Phone Behaviors and Discounting Types 风险手机行为与折扣类型之间的差异关联
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
Psychological Record Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1007/s40732-020-00446-7
Paul Romanowich, T. Igaki, Naoki Yamagishi, Tyler J. Norman
{"title":"Differential Associations between Risky Cell-Phone Behaviors and Discounting Types","authors":"Paul Romanowich, T. Igaki, Naoki Yamagishi, Tyler J. Norman","doi":"10.1007/s40732-020-00446-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-020-00446-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47856,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Record","volume":"71 1","pages":"199 - 209"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40732-020-00446-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47006078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Testing the Psychometric Properties of the Newly Developed ACTive Values Wheel 新开发的主动值轮的心理测量特性检验
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
Psychological Record Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1007/s40732-020-00447-6
M. O’Connor, A. Stapleton, K. Barrett, Oisin Byrne, N. McGinley, N. Slingerland, Nicole Lee, Sarah Michalek, L. McHugh
{"title":"Testing the Psychometric Properties of the Newly Developed ACTive Values Wheel","authors":"M. O’Connor, A. Stapleton, K. Barrett, Oisin Byrne, N. McGinley, N. Slingerland, Nicole Lee, Sarah Michalek, L. McHugh","doi":"10.1007/s40732-020-00447-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-020-00447-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47856,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Record","volume":"71 1","pages":"461 - 471"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40732-020-00447-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45274489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Special Issue on Clinical Psychology and Behavioral Science: Processes, Principles, and Analytic Strategies 临床心理学和行为科学特刊导论:过程、原则和分析策略
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
Psychological Record Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.1007/s40732-020-00444-9
Yvonne Barnes-Holmes, D. Barnes-Holmes, Ciara McEnteggart, M. Dougher, Carmen Luciano
{"title":"Introduction to the Special Issue on Clinical Psychology and Behavioral Science: Processes, Principles, and Analytic Strategies","authors":"Yvonne Barnes-Holmes, D. Barnes-Holmes, Ciara McEnteggart, M. Dougher, Carmen Luciano","doi":"10.1007/s40732-020-00444-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-020-00444-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47856,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Record","volume":"70 1","pages":"541 - 542"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40732-020-00444-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48428884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Is Acceptance and Commitment Training or Therapy (ACT) a Method that Applied Behavior Analysts Can and Should Use? 接受和承诺训练或治疗(ACT)是一种应用行为分析师可以并且应该使用的方法吗?
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
Psychological Record Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.1007/s40732-020-00436-9
M. Dixon, S. Hayes, Caleb R. Stanley, Stu Law, Thouraya Al-Nasser
{"title":"Is Acceptance and Commitment Training or Therapy (ACT) a Method that Applied Behavior Analysts Can and Should Use?","authors":"M. Dixon, S. Hayes, Caleb R. Stanley, Stu Law, Thouraya Al-Nasser","doi":"10.1007/s40732-020-00436-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-020-00436-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47856,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Record","volume":"70 1","pages":"559 - 579"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40732-020-00436-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44966407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Attitude Moderates the Relation between Frequency of Media Multitasking in the Classroom and Delay Discounting 态度调节课堂媒体多任务使用频率与延迟折扣的关系
IF 1.3 4区 心理学
Psychological Record Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.1007/s40732-020-00443-w
Y. Hayashi
{"title":"Attitude Moderates the Relation between Frequency of Media Multitasking in the Classroom and Delay Discounting","authors":"Y. Hayashi","doi":"10.1007/s40732-020-00443-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-020-00443-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47856,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Record","volume":"71 1","pages":"211 - 218"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40732-020-00443-w","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46313536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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