Human Performance最新文献

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Joint Decision-Making and Team Outcomes: Examining Cross-Lagged Relationships and the Roles of Psychological Safety and Participative Leadership 联合决策与团队成果:心理安全和参与式领导的交叉滞后关系及作用检验
IF 2.2 4区 心理学
Human Performance Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2023.2208362
Yasir Mansoor Kundi, Subhan Shahid
{"title":"Joint Decision-Making and Team Outcomes: Examining Cross-Lagged Relationships and the Roles of Psychological Safety and Participative Leadership","authors":"Yasir Mansoor Kundi, Subhan Shahid","doi":"10.1080/08959285.2023.2208362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.2023.2208362","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite increasing studies on team creativity, the relationship between joint decision-making and team creativity needs further exploration. Our study employs social exchange theory to investigate the potential bidirectional association between joint decision-making and team psychological safety while also exploring the role of participative leadership as a contextual constraint on this relationship. Through our analysis, we aim to shed light on the vital role of team psychological safety in mediating the moderating effect of participative leadership on the linkage between joint decision-making and team creativity. We test our hypotheses using a sample of 372 employees in 75 teams with a time-lagged research design. Our results demonstrated that joint decision-making is positively related to team psychological safety, and participative leadership strengthened the association between joint decision-making and team psychological safety and the association between joint decision-making and team creativity via team psychological safety. Overall, our findings suggest that team creativity could be improved if leaders can enhance their participative behaviors and identify appropriate channels for employees to feel psychologically safe in the workplace.","PeriodicalId":47825,"journal":{"name":"Human Performance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45946348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subordinate Organizational Citizenship Behavior Trajectories and Well-Being: The Mediating Roles of Perceived Supervisor Consideration and Initiating Structure 下属组织公民行为轨迹与幸福感:感知主管考虑和启动结构的中介作用
IF 2.2 4区 心理学
Human Performance Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2023.2205140
L. Liang, Christianne T. Varty, Huiwen Lian, Douglas J. Brown, Denise Law, Jieying Chen, Rochelle Evans
{"title":"Subordinate Organizational Citizenship Behavior Trajectories and Well-Being: The Mediating Roles of Perceived Supervisor Consideration and Initiating Structure","authors":"L. Liang, Christianne T. Varty, Huiwen Lian, Douglas J. Brown, Denise Law, Jieying Chen, Rochelle Evans","doi":"10.1080/08959285.2023.2205140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.2023.2205140","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Although there are numerous benefits associated with organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs), recent research has shown that they can have both benefits and costs for the well-being of employees engaging in these behaviors. Thus, it is crucial to understand how and why OCBs can have positive and negative impacts on well-being in order to mitigate unintended consequences associated with these otherwise positive behaviors. Drawing on social exchange and conservation of resources theories, we argue that change in OCBs that subordinates direct toward their supervisors correspond with changes in supervisor consideration and initiating structure behaviors, as rated by subordinates. In turn, subordinate perceptions of supervisor behaviors have important implications for subordinate well-being (i.e. job satisfaction, life satisfaction, and emotional exhaustion). Using a longitudinal design and a sample of 205 students, we found that supervisor consideration and initiating structure in response to receiving OCBs from subordinates explains the benefits and costs that arise from engaging in OCBs over time.","PeriodicalId":47825,"journal":{"name":"Human Performance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47922305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Justice perceptions and reappraisal: A path to preserving employee resilience 公正认知和重新评估:保持员工韧性的途径
IF 2.2 4区 心理学
Human Performance Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2023.2174120
Erica C. Holley, Chase E. Thiel, James Avey
{"title":"Justice perceptions and reappraisal: A path to preserving employee resilience","authors":"Erica C. Holley, Chase E. Thiel, James Avey","doi":"10.1080/08959285.2023.2174120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.2023.2174120","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Lower levels of organizational justice relative to one’s peers can negatively influence an employee’s well-being, diminish work satisfaction, and increase apathy. However, not all employees that perceive lower organizational justice respond in the same way. Using affective events theory as a theoretical framework, we draw on the organizational justice, resilience, and emotions literatures to identify a critical factor that may facilitate adaptive responses to lower organizational justice and preserve employee resilience. We propose that cognitive reappraisal, an antecedent-focused emotional regulation strategy, may attenuate the negative impact of lower organizational justice on employee resilience, and ultimately, protect other critical employee outcomes (i.e employee psychological well-being, job satisfaction, and citizenship behavior). Across two large field surveys of employees, we find support for our model.","PeriodicalId":47825,"journal":{"name":"Human Performance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48286924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Good and Bad Influences: A Meta-Analysis of Leader Behavior on Followers’ Experienced and Perpetrated Deviance 正面与负面影响:领导行为对下属行为偏差的元分析
IF 2.2 4区 心理学
Human Performance Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2022.2142228
Gargi Sawhney, Mallory A. McCord, A. Cunningham, Kwesi Adjei, Henry R. Young, David R. Glerum
{"title":"Good and Bad Influences: A Meta-Analysis of Leader Behavior on Followers’ Experienced and Perpetrated Deviance","authors":"Gargi Sawhney, Mallory A. McCord, A. Cunningham, Kwesi Adjei, Henry R. Young, David R. Glerum","doi":"10.1080/08959285.2022.2142228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.2022.2142228","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite the rise in research on leader behaviors and workplace deviance, a comprehensive understanding of the magnitude of associations between the different forms of leader behaviors and workplace deviance is lacking. Drawing on Social Learning Theory and Banks and colleagues’) framework of leader behaviors, our meta-analysis provides a rank ordering of leader behaviors (i.e., moral, inspirational, task-oriented, relational, and passive) based on their importance in predicting workplace deviance using 104 independent samples (N = 42,968). Additionally, we consolidate the literatures on perpetrated and experienced deviance to investigate the association between leader behaviors and deviance from both perspectives. We also assess three boundary conditions that could moderate the leader behavior – workplace deviance relationship. Our findings suggest that passive leader behaviors explain the greatest variance in workplace deviance, followed by moral, relational, inspirational, and task-oriented leader behaviors. We also find support for the moderating effects of deviance target, study design, and rater in(dependence) on the association between leader behaviors and workplace deviance. We highlight that passive leader behaviors exhibit a greater influence on workplace deviance relative to the influence of positive leader behaviors. We discuss the implications of our results for both research and practice.","PeriodicalId":47825,"journal":{"name":"Human Performance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42003021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Consequence of Unethical Leader Behavior to Employee Well-Being: Does Support from the Organization Mitigate or Exacerbate the Stress Experience? 不道德的领导行为对员工幸福感的影响:来自组织的支持是减轻还是加剧了压力体验?
IF 2.2 4区 心理学
Human Performance Pub Date : 2022-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2022.2123486
A. Hetrick, Marie S. Mitchell, Margo C. Villarosa-Hurlocker, Taylor Sullivan
{"title":"The Consequence of Unethical Leader Behavior to Employee Well-Being: Does Support from the Organization Mitigate or Exacerbate the Stress Experience?","authors":"A. Hetrick, Marie S. Mitchell, Margo C. Villarosa-Hurlocker, Taylor Sullivan","doi":"10.1080/08959285.2022.2123486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.2022.2123486","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We explore how the impacts of unethical leadership are influenced either beneficially or detrimentally by perceived organizational support. A stress–resource view suggests organizational support is a resource that should offset the negative implications of unethical leadership. The negative exacerbator view suggests that receiving organizational support in light of unethical leadership should heighten the threat because it draws a stronger focus on and salience to the harm of the leader’s behavior for the employee. The results of a time-separated survey study and an experiment support our model and the negative exacerbator view. The findings show that unethical leader behavior elicits negative affect and indirectly (through negative affect) diminishes employees’ well-being and has a stronger effect when perceived organizational support was higher rather than lower.","PeriodicalId":47825,"journal":{"name":"Human Performance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42336283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Specializing in Politics: Effects of Specialization, Social Capital, and Human Capital on Corporate Lobbying 专门化政治:专业化、社会资本和人力资本对企业游说的影响
IF 2.2 4区 心理学
Human Performance Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2022.2123805
L. Brown, Christopher M. Harris
{"title":"Specializing in Politics: Effects of Specialization, Social Capital, and Human Capital on Corporate Lobbying","authors":"L. Brown, Christopher M. Harris","doi":"10.1080/08959285.2022.2123805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.2022.2123805","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Corporate lobbyists play a vital role in the Corporate Political Activity process. They act as a mediator between corporations and politicians when firms engage in lobbying activities. Firms value professional lobbyists for their connections in Washington and their knowledge of the political process. While previous Corporate Political Activity research on lobbying has focused primarily on the amount of money firms spend on lobbying, including antecedents of lobbying and outcomes, very little research has examined lobbyists’ individual differences and how those influence important outcomes. In this paper, we examine how lobbyists’ specialization and experience as both a lobbyist and a former politician can influence the number of bills lobbied on passed into law. Using a sample of corporate lobbyists who were hired by S&P 500 firms, we look at 8,630 lobbyist’s careers from 2005–2016. We find that lobbyists lower in specialization are more likely to lobby on bills which are eventually passed into law than highly specialized lobbyists. We also find that social capital moderates the relationship between specialization and lobbying effectiveness. These results suggest that while corporate political activity spending is important, both scholars and firms should also understand who firms are hiring to lobby for them and how differences in lobbyist specialization might influence firm effectiveness in the nonmarket arena.","PeriodicalId":47825,"journal":{"name":"Human Performance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43389182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Understanding Why and When Compulsory Citizenship Behaviors Lead to Subsequent Destructive Voice and Citizenship Behaviors: The Retributive Justice and Impression Management Perspectives 理解为什么以及何时强制公民行为会导致随后的破坏性声音和公民行为:惩罚正义和印象管理视角
IF 2.2 4区 心理学
Human Performance Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2022.2121964
Chieh-Yu Lin, Nai‐Wen Chi
{"title":"Understanding Why and When Compulsory Citizenship Behaviors Lead to Subsequent Destructive Voice and Citizenship Behaviors: The Retributive Justice and Impression Management Perspectives","authors":"Chieh-Yu Lin, Nai‐Wen Chi","doi":"10.1080/08959285.2022.2121964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.2022.2121964","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Recent studies have attempted to clarify the detrimental consequences of compulsory citizenship behaviors (CCB; employees are pressured or forced to engage in extra-role activities). Based on the retributive justice and impression management perspectives, we simultaneously examine potentially harmful outcomes (i.e., destructive voice, DSV) and constructive outcomes (organizational citizenship behaviors, OCB) of CCB, and propose justice and impression management mechanisms and boundaries to explain the dark and potential bright sides of CCB. Data was collected from 276 supervisor-subordinate pairs across various industries at different time points. The results show that CCB increases DSV through increased perceived distributive injustice, while employees’ equity sensitivity further enhances such effects. Moreover, the indirect effect of CCB on OCB via increased impression management motive depends on employees’ self-monitoring: it becomes positive when employees rate high in self-monitoring. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47825,"journal":{"name":"Human Performance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44041303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
You Being New Can Be Hard on Me Too: Considering the Veteran Employee during Newcomer Socialization 你的新身份对我来说也很困难:考虑到新员工社交中的老员工
IF 2.2 4区 心理学
Human Performance Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2022.2111432
Allison A. Toth, A. Dunn, L. Shanock, Amanda C. Sargent, K. Kavanagh, Stephanie R. Leonard
{"title":"You Being New Can Be Hard on Me Too: Considering the Veteran Employee during Newcomer Socialization","authors":"Allison A. Toth, A. Dunn, L. Shanock, Amanda C. Sargent, K. Kavanagh, Stephanie R. Leonard","doi":"10.1080/08959285.2022.2111432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.2022.2111432","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The extant research on organizational socialization has primarily focused on newcomer perceptions of the socialization process, neglecting the perspective of insiders (veteran employees) who socialize newcomers. The veteran perspective is important to consider, as veterans take on additional work responsibilities to help newcomers assimilate to the organization. The current study examines how veterans’ perceptions of their personal resources (e.g., assimilation, job demands) may influence their own well-being during the socialization process, as well as newcomer outcomes (i.e., role clarity, job performance). Data from 108 matched veteran-newcomer pairs across a variety of occupations were analyzed using path analysis. Results suggest veteran assimilation and job demands during socialization are related to both veteran and newcomer outcomes, including veteran emotional exhaustion and newcomer role clarity. In addition, veteran assimilation was significantly related to newcomer performance. Implications of these findings for organizations are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47825,"journal":{"name":"Human Performance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46001513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Uncertainty about Rater Variance and Small Dimension Effects Impact Reliability in Supervisor Ratings 评级方差的不确定性和小尺寸效应对监理评级可靠性的影响
IF 2.2 4区 心理学
Human Performance Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2022.2111433
D. Jackson, G. Michaelides, Christopher Dewberry, Amanda Jones, S. Toms, Benjamin Schwencke, Wei-Ning Yang
{"title":"Uncertainty about Rater Variance and Small Dimension Effects Impact Reliability in Supervisor Ratings","authors":"D. Jackson, G. Michaelides, Christopher Dewberry, Amanda Jones, S. Toms, Benjamin Schwencke, Wei-Ning Yang","doi":"10.1080/08959285.2022.2111433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.2022.2111433","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We modeled the effects commonly described as defining the measurement structure of supervisor performance ratings. In doing so, we contribute to different theoretical perspectives, including components of the multifactor and mediated models of performance ratings. Across two reanalyzed samples (Sample 1, N ratees = 392, N raters = 244; Sample 2, N ratees = 342, N raters = 397), we found a structure primarily reflective of general (>27% of variance explained) and rater-related (>49%) effects, with relatively small performance dimension effects (between 1% and 11%). We drew on findings from the assessment center literature to approximate the proportion of rater variance that might theoretically contribute to reliability in performance ratings. We found that even moderate contributions of rater-related variance to reliability resulted in a sizable impact on reliability estimates, drawing them closer to accepted criteria.","PeriodicalId":47825,"journal":{"name":"Human Performance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43268027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It’s Not Fair! Are Applicant Reactions to Personal and Professional Social Media Screenings Similar? 这不公平!申请人对个人和专业社交媒体筛选的反应相似吗?
IF 2.2 4区 心理学
Human Performance Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/08959285.2022.2110104
Natalie Armenteros, Aniqa Hatem, Laura M. Heron, C. Viswesvaran
{"title":"It’s Not Fair! Are Applicant Reactions to Personal and Professional Social Media Screenings Similar?","authors":"Natalie Armenteros, Aniqa Hatem, Laura M. Heron, C. Viswesvaran","doi":"10.1080/08959285.2022.2110104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.2022.2110104","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The use of social media in selection processes to gather information about job candidates is a heavily debated and controversial topic. However, research that focuses on whether applicant reactions differ when social networking sites (SNSs) are screened is limited. This study used a quasi-experimental design to examine perceptions of face validity, predictive validity, and test fairness when personal (Facebook or Twitter) versus professional (LinkedIn) profiles are screened. The moderating role of self-monitoring was also explored. Findings demonstrated that applicants react negatively to screenings involving personal SNSs. High self-monitors had favorable face validity and predictive validity reactions to a professional SNS screening, but the opposite effect was found for personal SNSs. Practical implications for organizations and future directions for research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47825,"journal":{"name":"Human Performance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42054016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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