Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology最新文献_第10页

Wife Murder in Chicago: 1910-1930 芝加哥的妻子谋杀案:1910-1930

IF 1.8 2区社会学

Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology Pub Date : 2002-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/1144242

C. Bowman, Ben Altman

{"title":"Wife Murder in Chicago: 1910-1930","authors":"C. Bowman, Ben Altman","doi":"10.2307/1144242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1144242","url":null,"abstract":"Between 1910 and 1930, at least 391 women were intentionally killed by their husbands in Chicago. This is a relatively small subset of all the homicides in Chicago over this period, approximately 7297 in all. Nonetheless, it is clear that then, as now, homicide by an intimate partner was a leading cause of the premature death of women. This Article interrogates those 391 deaths for what they can tell us about marital disruption, domestic violence, and the lives of women in early-twentieth century America, and the extent to which they parallel or differ from the recent past. We discuss, among other things, the ethnicity, race, and age distribution of the victims, the apparent motivation for the murders, and the response of the criminal justice system-that is, the verdicts and/or sentences handed out, if any. To understand the implications of this data, we also explore the context in which these crimes occurred - the population changes, broader social and cultural trends that affected both the status of women and the institution of marriage, and the availability of remedies or services for victims of unhappy marriages, including the accessibility of both divorce and assistance for victims of domestic violence. From this examination, we draw a number of broader inferences about the continuing problem of marital violence, including wife murder, and society's response to it.","PeriodicalId":47821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology","volume":"92 1","pages":"739-790"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2002-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/1144242","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68412731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

I Loved Joe, but I Had to Shoot Him: Homicide by Women in Turn-of-the-Century Chicago 《我爱乔，但我不得不杀了他:世纪之交的芝加哥女性杀人案》

IF 1.8 2区社会学

Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology Pub Date : 2002-03-22 DOI: 10.2307/1144248

J. Adler

引用次数: 22

Capital Punishment for the Crime of Homicide in Chicago: 1870-1930 芝加哥杀人罪的死刑:1870-1930

IF 1.8 2区社会学

Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology Pub Date : 2002-03-22 DOI: 10.2307/1144247

D. Cheatwood

引用次数: 3

Firearm Deaths, Gun Availability, and Legal Regulatory Changes: Suggestions from the Data 枪支死亡、枪支可获得性和法律法规变化:来自数据的建议

IF 1.8 2区社会学

Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology Pub Date : 2002-03-22 DOI: 10.2307/1144246

Greg S. Weaver

引用次数: 6

Understanding infanticide in context: Mothers who kill, 1870-1930 and today 在语境中理解杀婴:母亲的杀戮，1870-1930和今天

IF 1.8 2区社会学

Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology Pub Date : 2002-03-22 DOI: 10.2307/1144241

M. Oberman

引用次数: 61

Life Terms or Death Sentences: The Uneasy Relationship between Judicial Elections and Capital Punishment 终身监禁或死刑判决:司法选举与死刑之间的不安关系

IF 1.8 2区社会学

Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology Pub Date : 2002-03-22 DOI: 10.2307/1144239

R. Brooks, S. Raphael

引用次数: 24

Lunatics and Anarchists: Political Homicide in Chicago 《疯子和无政府主义者:芝加哥的政治谋杀

IF 1.8 2区社会学

Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology Pub Date : 2002-03-22 DOI: 10.2307/1144243

Edward Burke

引用次数: 0

Homicide in New York, Los Angeles and Chicago 纽约，洛杉矶和芝加哥的凶杀案

IF 1.8 2区社会学

Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology Pub Date : 2002-03-22 DOI: 10.2307/1144245

E. Monkkonen

{"title":"Homicide in New York, Los Angeles and Chicago","authors":"E. Monkkonen","doi":"10.2307/1144245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1144245","url":null,"abstract":"Homicide rates are understood in large part by comparison. Almost without thinking we compare this year to last, this place to that. Usually we make modest leaps in time and space, taking adjacent sites and time periods in an effort to hold constant otherwise uncontrollable factors. But, in keeping the comparisons modest, we may lose the leverage necessary to make sense of rates. Simply put, the theoretical questions we must address are very different if the United States has always had rates and short term variations similar to those of the present as opposed to completely different ones. If, for example, the highs of 1990 and the lows of 1999 represent a range within which rates have always fluctuated, then the objects to be explained are customary and normal. If, on the other hand, they are extraordinary, or occur only in particular times and places, the explanatory task is very different. Establishing American homicide rates for a wide range of times and places is fundamental to our understanding of homicide. As a beginning of this effort, this paper reports on reconstructed homicide rates from six large and representative cities for 1900, and for what were the nation's two largest cities-Chicago and New York City-over a long span. In order to compare homicide rates from places separated by long distances in time or space, one must take more care than is customary to make data similar.' Comparing this year's count to last","PeriodicalId":47821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology","volume":"92 1","pages":"809-822"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2002-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/1144245","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68412803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Homicides among Chicago families: 1870-1930 芝加哥家庭杀人案:1870-1930

IF 1.8 2区社会学

Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology Pub Date : 2002-03-22 DOI: 10.2307/1144249

R. Chilton

{"title":"Homicides among Chicago families: 1870-1930","authors":"R. Chilton","doi":"10.2307/1144249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1144249","url":null,"abstract":"There are at least two exciting aspects of the files available to the authors of this volume. One is the age and range of the data-the fact that these accounts of Chicago homicides cover a sixty-year period that starts in 1870.1 In addition, these historical accounts of deaths reported to the Chicago police contain a surprising amount of detail. Because of the amount of detail and number of cases available, we can focus on family homicides-homicides where the victim and offender are related by birth or marriage, by more or less permanent living arrangements, or by some apparent degree of emotional attachment combined with a desire or plan to create a family. One obvious question about these cases concerns the extent to which family homicides have changed over the sixty-one year period for which information is available. Another obvious question concerns the ways in which these earlier family homicides are different from or similar to contemporary accounts of family homicide. Any comparison of these accounts with contemporary studies will be complicated by the definitions of family homicides that are used. One contemporary approach to the use of very similar information focuses on intimate partner violence or violence by intimates. \"Intimates\" in these studies have generally referred to people who are husbands, wives, boyfriends, or girlfriends.2 Other family members are ignored in this focus on intimates. In part, this approach probably reflects a concern for male violence against women. Although the intimate partner studies include discussions of homicides committed by women, much of the emphasis in them is on the victimization of women. Another reason some researchers have limited the discus-","PeriodicalId":47821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology","volume":"92 1","pages":"899-916"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2002-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/1144249","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68412903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Afterword to Lunatics and Anarchists: Political Homicide in Chicago 《疯子与无政府主义者:芝加哥的政治谋杀》后记

IF 1.8 2区社会学

Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/1144244

L. Bienen, T. J. O'Gorman

{"title":"Afterword to Lunatics and Anarchists: Political Homicide in Chicago","authors":"L. Bienen, T. J. O'Gorman","doi":"10.2307/1144244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1144244","url":null,"abstract":"The facts of the case as reported here are confirmed by several independent sources, including copies of original records obtained from the Office of the Clerk of Criminal Court of Cook County1, and from other sources. The original records were obtained from the Office of the Clerk of the Criminal Court of Cook County included the following: The case was Case No. 33802, People v. Prendergast, and the jury verdict was filed December 29, 1893. The records include the original typed instructions on the law to the jury, including the instructions on the imposition of the penalty of death and the instructions on the insanity defense. The original record includes the signed verdict sheet finding the defendant guilty of murder and fixing the sentence at death, signed by the twelve jurors and certified by John C. Schubert, Clerk. The record also includes several medical opinions and notes. One note on medical stationery dated December 15, 1893, directed to the State's Attorney Jacob Kern, by Dr. Brower finds the defendant: \"insane (medically) and that the form of insanity if paranoia As to his legal insanity, which as I understand it, is about synonymous with","PeriodicalId":47821,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology","volume":"92 1","pages":"805-807"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/1144244","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68412792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0