{"title":"Problems of Implementing Inclusive Education in Public Schools of St. Petersburg","authors":"Ekaterina D. Fedorova","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.10.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.10.3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is intended to raise the problems of implementing inclusive school education in St. Petersburg. In-clusive education allows to improve socialization of children with special needs, promotes mutual understand-ing. Moreover, it reduces prejudice and strengthens social inclusion. Equally, it develops social justice, which is very important for these children. To develop these elements, several forms of inclusive education are being implemented. Inclusive education is a system that is based on the flexibility of the curriculum, taking into ac-count the contextual characteristics and needs of each of the students, which allows them to receive education most effectively. Within the framework of the topic, an applied study was conducted on the problems of imple-menting inclusive education in public schools in St. Petersburg. The study is based on the analysis of data ob-tained from a survey conducted among teachers, school administration, parents of typical students and stu-dents with special needs.","PeriodicalId":478216,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: sociologiâ, psihologiâ, pedagogika","volume":"113 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135168902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social Theater in Russia as a Social Field: Towards a Problem Statement","authors":"Alexander N. Sheremet","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.10.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.10.2","url":null,"abstract":"The article attempts to examine the emerging social field of social theater in modern Russian society. The study of social theater through the prism of the paradigm of constructivist structuralism and Pierre Bourdieu's theory of social spaces and fields allows presenting it as a relatively autonomous social field generated by the more extended in space and time fields of art in general and theater in particular. As a result of this research, the au-thor has given a general characterization of the social theater field and its main constituents: field agents, their habitus, their cultural, social, economic, and symbolic capitals, as well as the position of the social theater field in relation to other social fields. The use of the concept of social fields opens new opportunities for a compre-hensive sociological study of the phenomenon of social theater.","PeriodicalId":478216,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: sociologiâ, psihologiâ, pedagogika","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135169366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Differences between Indicators of Self-Actualization Characteristics, Tolerance to Uncertainty, and Metacognitive Skills in Working Boys and Girls","authors":"Elena F. Yashchenko","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.10.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.10.6","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is concerned with the comparative study of indicators of self-actualization characteristics, tolerance to uncertainty and metacognitive skills in working young boys and girls. The sample comprised 116 young men and 84 young women aged 18 to 22 years. The overall number of people under study is 200 people working in the fields of law, creativity, engineering, architecture, management, IT, medicine, etc. Significant differences between the indicators of 17 personality attributes of working girls and boys were obtained. Working boys eval-uate their self-actualization and cognitive qualities higher than girls, while working girls are more tolerant of uncertain situations and novelty, but are inferior to boys in making decisions amid incomplete information. Working boys are more capable than girls of identifying the essentials, actively pursuing their own goals, mak-ing quick choices, concentrating well and managing their time. The results obtained from the study are of prac-tical relevance for employers to utilize the personal potential of employees in a more constructive way.","PeriodicalId":478216,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: sociologiâ, psihologiâ, pedagogika","volume":"17 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135168861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karina F. Mirakyan, Alesya A. Kuznetsova, Tatyana N. Kameneva
{"title":"Features of Temporal Perspective in Hearing Impaired Children of Older Adolescence","authors":"Karina F. Mirakyan, Alesya A. Kuznetsova, Tatyana N. Kameneva","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.10.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.10.9","url":null,"abstract":"The research interest of modern scientists is focused on the issues of interpersonal interaction of hearing-impaired children, peculiarities of their self-perception and the surrounding reality, developing higher mental functions in ontogenesis against the background of sensory deficiency. However, it is revealed that the number of scientific works disclosing the peculiarities of temporal orientations of adolescents with hearing impairment is insignificant, while the need for them is obvious. The aim of this study is to investigate the specific features of temporal perspective in hearing-impaired adolescents and to identify correlations between its indicators and executive functions in order to further develop a correctional and developmental program aimed at optimizing the latter and changing the temporal perspective towards balance. According to the study, conventionally healthy adolescents are more focused on enjoying events in the present, while their hearing-impaired peers reflect on the implications of their behavior in the future, but differ in a less sentimental attitude to past experi-ences and do not regard it as meaningful for the present.","PeriodicalId":478216,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: sociologiâ, psihologiâ, pedagogika","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135169241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Content and Structure of the Motivational Component of Social Activity of the Population of Novosibirsk: Results of an Expert Survey","authors":"Anastasia S. Melnikova","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.10.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.10.10","url":null,"abstract":"This article touches upon the issue of studying the motivational component of social activity, which plays an incentive role in relation to the subject’s implementation of socially significant activities aimed at satisfying needs that affect both personal and public interests. The key identified groups of needs were altruistic and ego-istic needs, aimed at implementing social transformations on the one hand and receiving social approval and recognition by the subject of the activity, satisfying the needs for communication, belonging and self-realization on the other. The diversity of both types of motives is shown, reflected in expert assessments of the conditions, opportunities, motivation and effectiveness of social activity in the metropolis. The dynamic essence of the hi-erarchy of motives for social activity, determined by factors external and internal to the subject of activity, is re-vealed.","PeriodicalId":478216,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: sociologiâ, psihologiâ, pedagogika","volume":"37 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135169255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gamification in Additional Professional Education","authors":"Irina N. Medvedeva, Nataliya V. Krylova","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.10.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.10.16","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents results of research of gamification potential using for training in additional professional education. As an example, it’s considered an advanced training program for the economists from the enter-prises of the military-industrial complex, which is approved for applying at one of such enterprise. It is empha-sized that gamification, using the simulation of professional situations, blurs the line between training and real activities, shifts the emphasis from direct memorization of theoretical material to game elements in the form of gaining points, achieving leadership positions in the standings, which motivates students to more active inde-pendent activity and facilitates the process of perception of the material to be mastered, allows you to test the skills and abilities developed during training, test the student’s decision-making abilities, and identify weak-nesses that require additional elaboration.","PeriodicalId":478216,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: sociologiâ, psihologiâ, pedagogika","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135167939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development Paths of Trust Research Methodology in Emerging Economies in the Phenomenology of K.E. Løgstrup","authors":"Ekaterina V. Voevodina","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.10.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.10.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzed the specifics of trust in the concept of K.E. Løgstrup. The aim – is to describe a new meth-odological path for the study of trust in the emerging economies based on the phenomenology and ethics of K.E. Løgstrup. The research methodology is based on the synthesis of sources, including the works of K.E. Løgstrup and other representatives of the phenomenological paradigm (V. Vēvere, M. Friederickson, P. Brown), as well as international trust studies (Edelman Trust Barometer, McKinsey, PwC). Based on K.E. Løgstrup’s concept, a scheme of trust reproduction in intersubjective communications characterized by spontaneity, free-dom of choice, immediacy and contextuality is suggested. In trust reproduction, individuals should rely on commonly shared ethical requirements, possessing such qualities as interest in the “other”, openness and vul-nerability. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that socio-ethical mechanisms of trust are of great importance in transforming economic relations, which strengthens the interest in the concept of K.E. Løgstrup and the applica-tion of interpretative-phenomenological methods in this area of research.","PeriodicalId":478216,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: sociologiâ, psihologiâ, pedagogika","volume":"15 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135166054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Readiness of Teachers of Educational Organizations to Popularize, Disseminate and Implement Psychological and Pedagogical Knowledge in Educational Practice","authors":"Olga V. Lipunova, Olga A. Orlova","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.10.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.10.8","url":null,"abstract":"The article is intended to raise the issue of application of scientific psychological and pedagogical knowledge by teachers of educational organizations to enrich modern pedagogical practice. Such criteria of teachers’ readiness for popularization, dissemination and introduction of psychological and pedagogical knowledge (achievements and developments of psychological and pedagogical science) into educational practice as affil-iative, activity and amplificative are analyzed. The aim of the study is to estimate the efficiency of existing mechanisms and channels of popularization, dissemination and implementation of achievements and devel-opments of psychological and pedagogical science in pedagogical activities. The authors organized and con-ducted a study of teachers’ readiness to generalize their pedagogical experience and pass it on to their col-leagues, to disseminate scientific psychological and pedagogical knowledge among students and their par-ents. For this purpose the method of survey in a written form – questionnaire was used. In accordance with the selected criteria, the analysis of the results of the conducted research of teachers’ readiness to popularize, dis-seminate and implement psychological and pedagogical knowledge in educational practice is presented.","PeriodicalId":478216,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: sociologiâ, psihologiâ, pedagogika","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135166060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using of Technopark Tools of Universal Pedagogical Competences for Popularization of Achievements of Psycho-Pedagogical Science in Specialized Classes of General Education Schools","authors":"Natalia Yu. Chulkova","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.10.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.10.18","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the Russian Federation is paying increasing attention to vocational guidance work with students of general education institutions. Starting from September 1, 2023, the “Russia – My Horizons” project was launched in the country’s schools for students in grades 6–11, as part of which familiarization with future pro-fessions and profile training for high school students is carried out. It is essential for high school students to form positive attitudes in the field of professional self-determination. The usage of promising achievements of psychological and pedagogical science is particularly important for the training of students of specialized clas-ses, future teachers, medical workers, etc., as graduates will have to refer to innovative technologies in their future professional activities. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that the using of modern sci-entific achievements contributes to the development of cognitive processes, as well as the formation of skills to study profile disciplines in students of profile classes.","PeriodicalId":478216,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: sociologiâ, psihologiâ, pedagogika","volume":"9 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135167941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Konstantin Yu. Glukh, Alexander E. Kotov, Alla O. Prokubovskaya
{"title":"Prevention of the Phenomena of Abuse and Bullying in the Student Environment of the University","authors":"Konstantin Yu. Glukh, Alexander E. Kotov, Alla O. Prokubovskaya","doi":"10.24158/spp.2023.10.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/spp.2023.10.7","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the prevention of such phenomena as bullying and abuse, which often occur among students of higher professional education. The scale of these phenomena in educational institu-tions is analyzed. The causes, types and the existing system of prevention of these negative forms of interac-tion between students are studied. It is emphasized that both social and verbal bullying are widespread in high-er education institutions. The article provides the results of a survey, which shows the results that students from families that belong to weak resource groups, most often during the training period, became victims of: verbal, financial, cyber, social and physical bullying. This issue is very relevant all over the world, both in the past and in the present. These phenomena are poorly studied, it is necessary to intensify the research activities of the scientific community in this direction in order to develop an effective system of measures to prevent and control these manifestations of aggression in the youth environment. Thus, the article presents the author's program of bullying prevention.","PeriodicalId":478216,"journal":{"name":"Obŝestvo: sociologiâ, psihologiâ, pedagogika","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135168259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}