Problems of Implementing Inclusive Education in Public Schools of St. Petersburg

Ekaterina D. Fedorova
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Abstract

This paper is intended to raise the problems of implementing inclusive school education in St. Petersburg. In-clusive education allows to improve socialization of children with special needs, promotes mutual understand-ing. Moreover, it reduces prejudice and strengthens social inclusion. Equally, it develops social justice, which is very important for these children. To develop these elements, several forms of inclusive education are being implemented. Inclusive education is a system that is based on the flexibility of the curriculum, taking into ac-count the contextual characteristics and needs of each of the students, which allows them to receive education most effectively. Within the framework of the topic, an applied study was conducted on the problems of imple-menting inclusive education in public schools in St. Petersburg. The study is based on the analysis of data ob-tained from a survey conducted among teachers, school administration, parents of typical students and stu-dents with special needs.
圣彼得堡公立学校实施全纳教育的问题
本文旨在提出在圣彼得堡实施全纳学校教育的问题。全纳教育可以改善有特殊需要的儿童的社会化,促进相互理解。此外,它减少了偏见,加强了社会包容。同样,它也发展了社会正义,这对这些孩子来说非常重要。为了发展这些要素,正在实施几种形式的包容性教育。全纳教育是一种基于课程灵活性的体系,考虑到每个学生的背景特征和需求,使他们能够最有效地接受教育。在本课题的框架内,对圣彼得堡公立学校实施全纳教育的问题进行了应用研究。这项研究是基于对教师、学校管理部门、典型学生家长和有特殊需要学生的调查数据的分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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