{"title":"What can empirical utility functions tell us about the value of a statistical life?","authors":"Rune Elvik","doi":"10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101534","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101534","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper explores how utility functions for income and health state can be applied in order to develop closed-form estimates of the value of a statistical life based on an assumption of utility maximisation. For utility functions fitted to the results of studies of life satisfaction in Norway, most estimates of the value of a statistical life are quite low, in the range of 2–30 million NOK. These estimates refer to reducing the risk of a traffic fatality, which currently is about 20 per 1 million inhabitants in Norway. These estimates are lower than nearly all estimates developed in a road safety valuation study made in 2010. By combining utility functions for health impairments and utility functions for income, it is possible to estimate the monetary compensation for a health impairment needed to restore the initial level of utility. These estimates can be extrapolated to obtain estimates of the value of a statistical life.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47810,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Economics","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 101534"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143528789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aziz Ullah , He Biao , Suleman Sarwar , Zhongshu Wu
{"title":"Transmission of oil price risk to airline stock returns: Evidence from China and the United States","authors":"Aziz Ullah , He Biao , Suleman Sarwar , Zhongshu Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101532","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101532","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper focuses on analyzing the volatility spillover relationship between oil returns and the airline industries in G2 economies (China and the United States) during three major crisis events: U.S.-China trade tensions, COVID-19, and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Using asymmetric DCC-GARCH, BEKK-GARCH, and continuous wavelet coherence analysis methods, the study examines how these crises impact the volatility between oil and airline stocks. The findings of BEKK-GARCH demonstrate that the oil market's past volatility negatively affected the Chinese airline stocks during COVID-19, with a similar effect observed for the USA during the Russian-Ukraine crisis. The optimal weights offer portfolio diversification during the recent war crises for both. Regarding hedging effectiveness, the airline industries benefit from including oil assets in their portfolios to mitigate risks. The wavelet coherence analysis shows a significant multi-waves in-phase (positive) co-movement for China. The oil-returns and China Xiamen Airline (OR-CHX) correlation is prominent during health and war crises. In the United States, except for OR-southwest Airline (SWT), the co-movement exhibited a counter-cyclical (negative) coherence at a medium scale. Based on these empirical findings, portfolio managers and policymakers should incorporate oil assets into their portfolios as a strategic measure to reduce risk.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47810,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Economics","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 101532"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143520374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maite Pellicer-Chenoll, Laura Antón-González, Israel Villarrasa-Sapiña, Jose Devís-Devís, Luis-Millán González, Miquel Pans
{"title":"Effects of building cycling infrastructure on bicycle use: Differences by gender through a longitudinal natural experiment study","authors":"Maite Pellicer-Chenoll, Laura Antón-González, Israel Villarrasa-Sapiña, Jose Devís-Devís, Luis-Millán González, Miquel Pans","doi":"10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101531","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101531","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cycling as a mode of urban transportation is considerably more prevalent among men than women in many countries. One factor contributing to this gap is the perception of safety associated with cycling, particularly due to the lack of secure infrastructure. This study investigated the effect of constructing cycling infrastructure, specifically segregated bike lanes, on bicycle usage, with particular emphasis on gender discrepancies. Using data from Strava Metro, we analysed the change in bicycle usage in Valencia over a four-year period, both before and after the introduction of the new segregated bike lanes. The findings revealed a notable increase in the utilisation of segregated lanes, with a more significant impact observed among women than among men. The construction of this infrastructure appeared to influence a tangible increase in bicycle usage among women. These results underscore the importance of investing in a segregated cycling infrastructure to promote active transportation and mitigate gender disparities in bicycle usage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47810,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Economics","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 101531"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143471619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Precision scheduled railroading, demurrage, and shipper adjustments","authors":"Elvis Ndembe","doi":"10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101522","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101522","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the likely linkage between reported precision scheduled railroading PSR implementation and escalating demurrage using Class I freight railroad traffic and financial data between 2002 and 2017. Our empirical analysis shows that PSR operational changes have led to higher demurrage. PSR implementation is associated with an estimated 71 percent increase in total real demurrage per car mile. Results indicate that shippers have not adjusted to PSR related changes to mitigate the increasing burden of railcar delay charges. However, railroads billed shippers with privately-owned railcars an estimated 0.43% less in total real demurrage per car mile compared to shippers using railroad-owned freight cars. This suggests that shippers using privately-owned railcars have been able to mitigate part of the effects and changes imposed by PSR. Results show that Class I freight railroad demurrage and operational policies have differential effects on total real demurrage per car mile compared to the base railroad when controlling for PSR. Even though we do not attribute escalating demurrage entirely on PSR, overall, these results support the idea that PSR adoption contributes to the higher-than-normal demurrage billed to shippers for railcar related delays.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47810,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Economics","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 101522"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143429008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicolás Cabello , Patricia Galilea , Juan de Dios Ortúzar
{"title":"Valuing improvements to bus universal accessibility for visually impaired users: A case study in Santiago, Chile","authors":"Nicolás Cabello , Patricia Galilea , Juan de Dios Ortúzar","doi":"10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101523","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101523","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While the implementation of public transport initiatives in various countries has significantly improved universal accessibility, it's important to note that they have primarily catered for individuals with physical disabilities. The needs and barriers of the visually impaired, a distinct population segment, have not received the same level of attention.</div><div>We examine three elements designed to improve universal bus accessibility for the visually impaired: <em>audio-visual information inside buses</em>, <em>auditory information outside buses</em>, and <em>bus standardization</em>, to contribute to the design and social evaluation of appropriate policies for this segment. We applied a stated choice survey, including perceptual indicators designed to assess the respondents' ability to move independently in the city. Information from 529 individuals allowed us to estimate hybrid choice models, incorporating two latent variables associated with respondents' independence (technological and mobility-wise).</div><div>We found that subjective valuations differed markedly for people with and without visual impairments and depended on gender, physical disability, occupation and car availability. Results suggest that the social worth of these measures could be substantial given the life span of urban buses. Our approach can be generalised to other countries/regions, with the potential for even higher valuations, as Santiago's public transport system is better than the norm.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47810,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Economics","volume":"110 ","pages":"Article 101523"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143427647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Horizontal port integrations under mixed ownership","authors":"Lili Xu , Yuntong Yin , Sang-Ho Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101520","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101520","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the effects of horizontal port integrations between public and private ports under mixed ownership. It distinguishes two different types of integrations between adjacent (A-type) and non-adjacent (N-type) integrations, wherein a private port integrates with a neighboring or non-adjacent public port, respectively. Our analysis reveals that, compared with no integration, both types of integrations are profitable for the merged port when the private share of mixed ownership is high. A-type integration consistently improves local and social welfare, whereas N-type integration only achieves this benefit with lower private share levels. However, compared with N-type integration, A-type integration benefits both the port industry and society but harms shippers. This examination of merged entities' non-uniform pricing strategies corroborates conclusions drawn under a uniform pricing regime and underscores the advisability of governmental promotion of integrations between private ports and their neighboring public counterparts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47810,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Economics","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 101520"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143388226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Javier Hernán Matas-Monroy , Juan Carlos Martín , Concepción Román
{"title":"An importance-performance analysis of public transport to the university campus based on best-worst scaling","authors":"Javier Hernán Matas-Monroy , Juan Carlos Martín , Concepción Román","doi":"10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101519","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101519","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>University campuses represent important transport attraction poles in cities due to the large number of students, faculty and administrative staff who commute to the campus daily. The campus location can significantly increase traffic around the area, especially during the class entry and exit times. Therefore, public transport systems are essential to facilitate access to the university campus worldwide, especially for students. This study aims to evaluate the level of importance and satisfaction with factors that affect public transport use among university students. In this context, a best-worst scaling experimental design is used to carry out an important performance analysis (IPA) of public transport services to university campuses in Gran Canaria by estimating a Mixed Logit model. Thus, it will be possible to determine what attributes should be prioritised when implementing policies for improving these services. The results showed that public transport managers and university authorities should primarily focus on providing direct services and improving punctuality and bus frequency. Our results also provide valuable insights into the search for the best policies that match students’ transport mobility preferences with the service provision.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47810,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Economics","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 101519"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143101620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The dominant factors of dividend policies: Capital needs or agency problems? —— An empirical study based on the introduction of high-speed rail in cities of China","authors":"Dai Qinwen , Jia Fansheng , Su Weijian","doi":"10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101518","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101518","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To regulate the dividend behavior of listed companies, it is essential to identify the dominant factors influencing dividend policies. The introduction of high-speed rail (HSR) in cities can enhance market accessibility, generating competition, growth and governance effects, thus providing an opportunity to address this issue. Using a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies, this study finds that list companies' cash dividend levels significantly decrease after the introduction of HSR in a city. This indicates that capital needs, rather than agency problems, are the dominant factor influencing the company's dividend policy. And the capital needs originate from competition effects rather than growth effects. Furthermore, this paper rules out potential interference from financing environment and governance effects. The findings support the capital needs hypothesis induced by competition effects and offer insights for regulating dividend policies of listed companies, promoting long-term stable and healthy development of the capital market.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47810,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Economics","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 101518"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143101619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carlos David Pedrosa Pinheiro , Jesus Gonzalez Feliu , Bruno Vieira Bertoncini
{"title":"A novel comprehensive spatial accessibility indicator to capture the latent nature of accessibility in logistic warehouses","authors":"Carlos David Pedrosa Pinheiro , Jesus Gonzalez Feliu , Bruno Vieira Bertoncini","doi":"10.1016/j.retrec.2024.101517","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retrec.2024.101517","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The strategic positioning of warehouses is fundamental for mitigating urban freight transport challenges and advancing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), influencing both the volume and efficiency of freight movements. This study explores the relationship between spatial accessibility and warehouse location decisions, emphasising the integration of accessibility metrics in urban planning. By applying Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), we developed a comprehensive accessibility indicator that incorporates transportation infrastructure, land use patterns, temporal constraints, and individual stakeholder needs. Using Fortaleza, Brazil, as a case study, we assessed the spatial distribution of this indicator and its correlation with the density of large warehouses established. Our findings indicate a significant spatial relationship between high accessibility zones and warehouse locations, highlighting the indicator's effectiveness in guiding logistical operations and urban policy. The research underscores the importance of accessibility in fostering sustainable and equitable urban development, offering valuable insights for both public authorities and private logistics sectors in optimizing urban freight distribution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47810,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Economics","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 101517"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143101618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huan Wang , Kan Wai Hong Tsui , Hanjun Wu , Xiaowen Fu , Xuecheng Wang
{"title":"External environments and the growth of low-cost carriers in the Asia-Pacific region: A systematic review and future research agendas","authors":"Huan Wang , Kan Wai Hong Tsui , Hanjun Wu , Xiaowen Fu , Xuecheng Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.retrec.2024.101515","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.retrec.2024.101515","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review employed network analysis to systematically examine 92 journal articles supported by VOSviewer, with the goal of bibliographically analysing and identifying the external researched themes influencing the development of low-cost carriers in the Asia-Pacific region. The analysis revealed that the development of LCCs in the Asia-Pacific region is predominantly influenced by 54 researched themes, categorised under 12 major themes. Among these themes, the most extensively researched were “aviation-related regulations, policies, and laws”, “airports' infrastructure, capacity, and operations”, “market conditions”, “passenger factors”, and “competitive aviation market”. Furthermore, this study proposed potential research directions and areas to guide future academic investigations and inform policy and decision-making with respect to the LCCs’ future development and operations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47810,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Economics","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 101515"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143101617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}