Aids Education and Prevention最新文献

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The Effect of Animated Videos on Adolescent Awareness of Sexual Health Risks and HIV Prevention. 动画影片对青少年性健康风险意识及艾滋病预防的影响。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Aids Education and Prevention Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/aeap.2025.37.4.312
Angga Wilandika, Anggriyana Tri Widianti, M Rangga Wijaya
{"title":"The Effect of Animated Videos on Adolescent Awareness of Sexual Health Risks and HIV Prevention.","authors":"Angga Wilandika, Anggriyana Tri Widianti, M Rangga Wijaya","doi":"10.1521/aeap.2025.37.4.312","DOIUrl":"10.1521/aeap.2025.37.4.312","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adolescents face heightened vulnerability to reproductive health risks, including premarital sex, HIV, and substance abuse. This quasi-experimental study assessed the effectiveness of an animated video intervention in improving adolescent knowledge of these threats. Using an equivalent time-series design, 75 adolescents from Bojongloa Kidul District, Bandung, Indonesia, viewed an 8-minute animated video on premarital sex, HIV, and drug use for three consecutive days (April-June 2024). Knowledge was measured at baseline and three post-intervention points. The proportion with \"good\" knowledge rose from 17.3% at pre-test to 89.3% at the third post-test (p =.001). Findings demonstrate that short animated videos are an effective medium for enhancing reproductive health knowledge among adolescents and hold potential for integration into school- and community-based HIV prevention initiatives. The wide age range of participants may have influenced knowledge gains, suggesting the need for age-tailored content in future interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47801,"journal":{"name":"Aids Education and Prevention","volume":"37 4","pages":"312-323"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HIV Self-Test Experiences and Implementation Considerations Among Transgender Women in the Philippines: Getting Ready for Scale-Up. 菲律宾跨性别妇女的艾滋病毒自我检测经验和实施考虑:准备扩大。
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Aids Education and Prevention Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1521/aeap.2025.37.4.245
Olivia Sison, Laufred Hernandez, Amrel Polo Caser, Jamila Dee Baluscang, Tanya Laguing, Shufang Sun, Alexandra Casison, Ruwenne Moodley, Arjee Restar, Don Operario
{"title":"HIV Self-Test Experiences and Implementation Considerations Among Transgender Women in the Philippines: Getting Ready for Scale-Up.","authors":"Olivia Sison, Laufred Hernandez, Amrel Polo Caser, Jamila Dee Baluscang, Tanya Laguing, Shufang Sun, Alexandra Casison, Ruwenne Moodley, Arjee Restar, Don Operario","doi":"10.1521/aeap.2025.37.4.245","DOIUrl":"10.1521/aeap.2025.37.4.245","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Philippines has one of the fastest-growing HIV epidemics in the Asia-Pacific region. Transgender women (TW) in the Philippines face considerable obstacles in accessing HIV testing. HIV self-testing (HIVST) is a promising strategy to improve testing uptake, but there is limited information regarding how TW in the Philippines perceive this approach. We interviewed 25 adult HIV-negative TW from Metro Manila about their experiences, concerns, and recommendations for enhancing the implementation of HIVST within their community. We found four key themes: (1) Empowerment and autonomy as advantages of HIVST; (2) Person-level concerns related to the administration of self-tests, encompassing emotional readiness and concerns about accuracy; (3) Potential for expanding HIVST initiatives through community engagement and access to real-time support; and (4) Possible links between HIVST and other HIV prevention and health promotion services. The findings of this study offer strategies for implementing HIVST among TW in the Philippines.</p>","PeriodicalId":47801,"journal":{"name":"Aids Education and Prevention","volume":"37 4","pages":"245-259"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12955741/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aids-Related Risk Behavior and Behavior Change in a Sexually Active, Heterosexual Sample: A Test Of Three Models of Prevention. 在性活跃的异性恋样本中,艾滋病相关风险行为和行为改变:三种预防模式的检验。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Aids Education and Prevention Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1521/aeap.1994.6.3.189
Rick S Zimmerman, Kevin Olson
{"title":"Aids-Related Risk Behavior and Behavior Change in a Sexually Active, Heterosexual Sample: A Test Of Three Models of Prevention.","authors":"Rick S Zimmerman, Kevin Olson","doi":"10.1521/aeap.1994.6.3.189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.1994.6.3.189","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Because a cure and a vaccine for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are not expected for at least several years, prevention of AIDS is the only means of reducing the spread of the disease. While education, information, and persuasion may be changing the HIV-related attitudes and even behaviors of some individuals, without a theoretical framework, the reasons why some individuals have changed and why other individuals have not changed are elusive. Three social-psycho logical models that have been applied to health-related behavior-the Health Belief Model (HBM), the Ajzen-Fishbein attitude-behavior model (AFM), and Leventhal et al.'s Self-Regulatory Model (SRM)-are tested in this study. The extent to which each model's variables are related to self-reported behavior change related to HIV and current HIV-related behavior are compared. Results indicate that the SRM and AFM contributed significantly to predicting risk behavior change, and that the HBM and AFM contributed significantly to predicting current risk behavior, after controlling for risk behavior change. Significant predictors of risk behavior change included timeline, identity, and self-efficacy from the SRM; sexual impulse (a barrier) from the HBM; and attitudes about the behaviors from the AFM. Significant predictors of current risk behavior included several barriers from the HBM and negative attitude about risk-reducing behaviors from the AFM.</p>","PeriodicalId":47801,"journal":{"name":"Aids Education and Prevention","volume":"6 3","pages":"189-204"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145551466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immigration and HIV Infection: A Pilot Study. 移民与艾滋病毒感染:一项试点研究。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Aids Education and Prevention Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1521/aeap.1994.6.1.74
Sana Loue, Steven Oppenheim
{"title":"Immigration and HIV Infection: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Sana Loue, Steven Oppenheim","doi":"10.1521/aeap.1994.6.1.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.1994.6.1.74","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This pilot study was conducted to determine areas in which additional education regarding the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is needed by the undocumented and recently immigrated HIV-infected population, and to obtain preliminary information on the ability of this community to access medical treatment for HIV. Information regarding health status, immigration status, and the use of medical services was obtained from all HIV-infected undocumented and recently immigrated individuals who sought services from a Southern California nonprofit agency between July 1, 1990 and December 31, 1990. A total of 54 such individuals presented for services. Thirteen individuals reported participating in shared needle usage for the administration of medication or vitamins, in addition to other known risk factors for HIV. Only one of these 13 individuals had access to nonemergency medical care. Additional research is necessary to determine the reasons for these needle sharing behaviors. Educational outreach is needed to address these behaviors as a possible risk factor for HIV transmission.</p>","PeriodicalId":47801,"journal":{"name":"Aids Education and Prevention","volume":"6 1","pages":"74-80"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145551473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Worksite AIDS Education: A Case Study of The New York City Police. 工作场所艾滋病教育:以纽约市警察为例。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Aids Education and Prevention Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1521/aeap.1994.6.1.53
Judith K Barr, Leon J Warshaw
{"title":"Worksite AIDS Education: A Case Study of The New York City Police.","authors":"Judith K Barr, Leon J Warshaw","doi":"10.1521/aeap.1994.6.1.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.1994.6.1.53","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The New York City Police Department (NYCPD) offers AIDS education on a continuing basis to all uniformed police personnel. The program consists of a videotape, published materials, lecture with medical experts, and individual counseling available on request. This study focuses on police officers' sources of information about AIDS, comparing the workplace program to other sources, as well as their knowledge about HIV transmission and their attitudes towards co-workers with AIDS. Two precincts were surveyed, one in an area of higher prevalence of AIDS cases and the other in an area of lower prevalence. All employees valued the workplace program as more informative than personal and professional sources, but somewhat less informative than the media and the Surgeon General's pamphlet. While officers in both precincts were knowledgeable about the spread of HIV, those more knowledgeable had more positive attitudes towards infected co-workers. Precinct differences suggest that future programs might take into account site-specific characteristics.</p>","PeriodicalId":47801,"journal":{"name":"Aids Education and Prevention","volume":"6 1","pages":"53-64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145551449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MASLIHAT Peer Intervention Impact on HIV Testing Among Female Sex Partners of Male Tajik Migrants in Moscow Who Inject Drugs. MASLIHAT同伴干预对莫斯科注射毒品塔吉克男性移民女性性伴侣HIV检测的影响
IF 1.5 4区 医学
Aids Education and Prevention Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1521/aeap.2025.37.3.237
Casey Morgan Luc, Judith A Levy, Jonbek Jonbekov, Mary E Mackesy-Amiti
{"title":"MASLIHAT Peer Intervention Impact on HIV Testing Among Female Sex Partners of Male Tajik Migrants in Moscow Who Inject Drugs.","authors":"Casey Morgan Luc, Judith A Levy, Jonbek Jonbekov, Mary E Mackesy-Amiti","doi":"10.1521/aeap.2025.37.3.237","DOIUrl":"10.1521/aeap.2025.37.3.237","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The program Migrants' Approached Self-Learning Intervention in HIV/AIDS for Tajiks (MASLIHAT) trains male Tajik migrants who inject drugs in delivering HIV prevention information within their diaspora social networks. This analysis examines the indirect effect of the intervention on HIV testing among the participants' regular female sex partners. Modified mixed-effects Poisson regression analyses compared the proportions of participants with a regular female sex partner in the MASLIHAT versus the TANSIHAT control condition who reported that their partner had been tested for HIV. Of the 420 participants, 108 (26%) reported having a regular female sex partner. Regression analyses indicated that HIV partner testing increased significantly in both conditions over the follow-up period, with MASLIHAT participants reporting a higher rate at 12 months than the TANSIHAT control group (IRR = 1.66, 95% CI [1.21, 2.28]). The MAS-LIHAT intervention increased female partner HIV testing over 12 months when compared to a non-HIV focused health education intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":47801,"journal":{"name":"Aids Education and Prevention","volume":"37 3","pages":"237-244"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12383692/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144512608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge, Attitudes and Beliefs About HIV/AIDS Among Women in Northeastern Thailand. 泰国东北部妇女对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的知识、态度和信念。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Aids Education and Prevention Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1521/aeap.1994.6.3.205
Eleanor Maticka-Tyndale, Monthira Kiewying, Melissa Haswell-Elkins, Thicumporn Kuyyakanond, Soiy Anursornteerakul, Nilawan Chantapreeda, Ratcheewan Choosathan, Sommapat Sornchai, Pranee Theerasobhon, Ausa Supornpun, Jirapa Siriwattanametanont, David Elkins
{"title":"Knowledge, Attitudes and Beliefs About HIV/AIDS Among Women in Northeastern Thailand.","authors":"Eleanor Maticka-Tyndale, Monthira Kiewying, Melissa Haswell-Elkins, Thicumporn Kuyyakanond, Soiy Anursornteerakul, Nilawan Chantapreeda, Ratcheewan Choosathan, Sommapat Sornchai, Pranee Theerasobhon, Ausa Supornpun, Jirapa Siriwattanametanont, David Elkins","doi":"10.1521/aeap.1994.6.3.205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.1994.6.3.205","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Results of knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and practices (KABP) interviews (<i>N</i> = 330) and focus groups (12 groups, 80 participants) addressing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and AIDS conducted with women living in rural villages in Khon Kaen province, Thailand, from November 1991 to January 1992 are reported. Women had obtained most of their information from television and radio. No AIDS health promotion programs had been targeted specifically to rural women. General knowledge regarding modes of transmission and prevention were good. The majority of women (85.5%) identified at least one known mode of transmission. Prostitution and contaminated needles were seen as the predominant sources of risk by these women. This knowledge, however, had not been applied to personal life circumstances in such a way that would facilitate avoidance of HIV infection. For example, few women considered themselves to be at risk for HIV infection even when they recognized that their husbands had engaged in risk-related behaviors (e.g., contracting for the services of commercial sex workers). Focus group discussions clarified the relationship between knowledge about HIV/AIDS, assessment of personal risk, use of condoms, and prevention strategies in general. Areas of misperception and confusion were identified, as well as potential vehicles for and content of AIDS health promotion initiatives. Results are currently being used to design health promotion interventions to reduce the spread of HIV.</p>","PeriodicalId":47801,"journal":{"name":"Aids Education and Prevention","volume":"6 3","pages":"205-218"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145551452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexual Behavior and Condom Use Among Urban, Low-Income, African-American and Hispanic Youth. 城市、低收入、非裔美国人和西班牙裔青年的性行为和避孕套使用。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Aids Education and Prevention Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1521/aeap.1994.6.3.219
Kathleen Ford, Susan Rubinstein, Anne Norris
{"title":"Sexual Behavior and Condom Use Among Urban, Low-Income, African-American and Hispanic Youth.","authors":"Kathleen Ford, Susan Rubinstein, Anne Norris","doi":"10.1521/aeap.1994.6.3.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.1994.6.3.219","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Low income, urban, African-American, and Hispanic youth have been identified as a group for which there is concern about the spread of HIV. Using data from a household probability sample of 1,435 minority youth aged 15 to 24 in Detroit, this paper evaluates levels of sexual activity, condom use, and reasons for condom use and non-use. Comparisons with national samples of minority youth indicated that Detroit low-income youth have similar patterns of sexual behavior to national samples, although males and African-American females began their sexual experiences earlier and were less likely to have used condoms or other protection from pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) at first intercourse. Recent levels of condom use also left many Detroit youth unprotected from STDs. Less than half used a condom at last intercourse in the last year with nonmarital partners that they \"knew well.\" In addition, condom use with partners that they \"did not know well\" was very low for Hispanic youth: Among those who had at least one casual partner in the last year, only 30% to 33% had ever used a condom with that partner. Analysis of reasons for use indicate that both pregnancy prevention and disease prevention were important motivations for condom use. However, many youth did not use condoms for reasons such as unavailability of condoms or unplanned sex.</p>","PeriodicalId":47801,"journal":{"name":"Aids Education and Prevention","volume":"6 3","pages":"219-229"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145551462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women's Protective Sexual Behaviors: A Test of The Health Belief Model. 女性保护性行为:健康信念模型的检验。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Aids Education and Prevention Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1521/aeap.1994.6.1.1
Andrea Carlson Gielen, Ruth R Faden, Patricia O'Campo, Nancy Kass, Jean Anderson
{"title":"Women's Protective Sexual Behaviors: A Test of The Health Belief Model.","authors":"Andrea Carlson Gielen, Ruth R Faden, Patricia O'Campo, Nancy Kass, Jean Anderson","doi":"10.1521/aeap.1994.6.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.1994.6.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Heterosexual transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has become a significant health issue for women. The present study describes the extent to which a sample of women from an urban area report making efforts to protect themselves from becoming infected with HIV through several protective sexual behaviors. Secondly, we assess the extent to which adoption of these protective behaviors can be explained by health beliefs and previous HIV testing. Forty-nine percent of the sample reported having used a condom in the past year because of fear of AIDS and 48% reported having carried condoms. Women in this sample perceived themselves to be moderately susceptible to AIDS and they were well aware of the severity of the disease. Women tended to think that protecting themselves from AIDS would not be overly burdensome and that the recommended sexual protective behaviors were highly effective for preventing AIDS. Messages about the severity of AIDS and the effectiveness of protective sexual behaviors seem to be reaching women. Beliefs about personal susceptibility were consistently associated with the adoption of multiple protective behaviors, suggesting that messages emphasizing the ubiquity of risk, especially in demographically high-risk populations, may be particularly appropriate and effective.</p>","PeriodicalId":47801,"journal":{"name":"Aids Education and Prevention","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145551479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book and Film Reviews. 书评和电影评论。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Aids Education and Prevention Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1521/aeap.1994.6.1.90
{"title":"Book and Film Reviews.","authors":"","doi":"10.1521/aeap.1994.6.1.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.1994.6.1.90","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47801,"journal":{"name":"Aids Education and Prevention","volume":"6 1","pages":"90-91"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145551492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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