发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

International Political Science Review最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Direct democracy and equality: A global perspective 直接民主与平等：全球视角
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/01925121211058660
Anna Krämling, Brigitte Geißel, Jonathan R. Rinne, Lars Paulus
{"title":"Direct democracy and equality: A global perspective","authors":"Anna Krämling, Brigitte Geißel, Jonathan R. Rinne, Lars Paulus","doi":"10.1177/01925121211058660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121211058660","url":null,"abstract":"Direct democracy is seen as a potential cure to the malaise of representative democracy. It is increasingly used worldwide. However, research on the effects of direct democracy on important indicators like socio-economic, legal, and political equality is scarce, and mainly limited to Europe and the US. The global perspective is missing. This article starts to close this gap. It presents descriptive findings on direct democratic votes at the national level in the (partly) free countries of the Global South and Oceania between 1990 and 2015. It performs the first comparative analysis of direct democracy on these continents. Contradicting concerns that direct democracy may be a threat to equality, we found more bills aimed at increasing equality. Likewise, these votes produced more pro- than contra-equality outputs. This held for all continents as well as for all dimensions of equality.","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":"44 1","pages":"507 - 522"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45351340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The rise of research on independence referendums 独立公投研究的兴起
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/01925121211060651
Jean-Baptiste Harguindéguy, E. S. Sánchez, Almudena Sánchez Sánchez, Alistair Cole
{"title":"The rise of research on independence referendums","authors":"Jean-Baptiste Harguindéguy, E. S. Sánchez, Almudena Sánchez Sánchez, Alistair Cole","doi":"10.1177/01925121211060651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121211060651","url":null,"abstract":"This study consisted in undertaking a bibliographical search within the Web of Science Core Collection from January 1900 to December 2020. A total of 637 publications were identified and divided into 9 sections tackling successively the relevance of independence referendums, the biased authorship, the definition of the phenomenon, the technical features of referendums, the elaboration of comparative datasets, the legitimacy of these consultations, the drivers leading to the organisation of independence referendums, the impact of referendums on settling ethnic violence and their capacity to favour state recognition. We affirm that those publications have advanced our knowledge about independence referendums. We also stress the persistence of a high fragmentation of authorship and approaches limiting the adoption of a common vocabulary, validation methods and consistent datasets allowing the accumulation and replication of analyses for establishing robust theories. In conclusion, we indicate some theoretical blind spots which could constitute a future research agenda.","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":"44 1","pages":"540 - 556"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45509951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Vanguard or business-as-usual? ‘New’ movement parties in comparative perspective 先锋还是照常营业？”比较视野中的新运动政党
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/01925121211026648
Davide Vittori
{"title":"Vanguard or business-as-usual? ‘New’ movement parties in comparative perspective","authors":"Davide Vittori","doi":"10.1177/01925121211026648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121211026648","url":null,"abstract":"The recent success of new movement parties in Europe brought the attention of party politics scholars to this hybrid party type. There are still many under-analysed theoretical and empirical aspects related to their organization and this article aims to show that despite sharing older movement parties’ traits, these ‘new’ movement parties introduce for the first time a unique combination of plebiscitarian intra-party democracy and party leadership empowerment. The implications of these findings are twofold: first, despite promoting intra-party democracy mainly through new digital tools, the main function of party membership is that of cheerleading; second, the leadership exercises strict control over the organization, thus restricting bottom-up ‘voice’ from the rank-and-file.","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":"43 1","pages":"595 - 610"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44051598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Are politically engaged citizens more democratic? A glimpse from Brazil 参与政治的公民是否更民主?巴西的一瞥
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/01925121211056578
Camila Mont’Alverne, Diego Moraes, Thaíse Kemer
{"title":"Are politically engaged citizens more democratic? A glimpse from Brazil","authors":"Camila Mont’Alverne, Diego Moraes, Thaíse Kemer","doi":"10.1177/01925121211056578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121211056578","url":null,"abstract":"A significant part of the Western literature on democracy assumes that political participation leads to citizens being more committed to democratic values. However, we do not know to what extent this is true in young democracies with an authoritarian tradition. Hence, this article aims to examine whether politically engaged Brazilians are more democratic. To do so, we analyzed whether there is any association between political participation, support for democracy, and democracy relativization through multivariate regression models. Our database comprises a representative sample of 2417 interviews with the electorate of São Paulo in 2019. The results show a statistically significant association between unconventional political participation and support for democracy. General political participation is associated with non-relativization of democracy only, showing a limited relationship between support for democracy and participation. Other variables, such as political interest, political knowledge, and interpersonal trust, are also associated with higher support for democracy.","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":"44 1","pages":"354 - 369"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48111210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Introduction: ‘The BRICS, Global Governance, and Challenges for South–South Cooperation in a Post-Western World’ 引言：“金砖国家、全球治理和后西方世界南南合作面临的挑战”
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1177/01925121211052211
Niall Duggan, Bas Hooijmaaijers, M. Rewizorski, E. Arapova
{"title":"Introduction: ‘The BRICS, Global Governance, and Challenges for South–South Cooperation in a Post-Western World’","authors":"Niall Duggan, Bas Hooijmaaijers, M. Rewizorski, E. Arapova","doi":"10.1177/01925121211052211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121211052211","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past decades, the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) countries have experienced significant economic growth. However, their political voices in global governance have not grown on par with their economic surge. The contributions to the symposium ‘The BRICS, Global Governance, and Challenges for South–South Cooperation in a Post-Western World’ argue there is a quest for emerging markets and developing countries to play a more significant role in global governance. There is a widening gap between the actual role of emerging markets and developing countries in the global system and their ability to participate in that system. However, for the moment, various domestic and international political-economic challenges limit this quest. To understand why this is the case, one should understand the BRICS phenomenon in the broader context of the global power shift towards the Global South.","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":"43 1","pages":"469 - 480"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44213768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Free market capitalism and societal inequities: Assessing the effects of economic freedom on income inequality and the equity of access to opportunity, 1990–2017 自由市场资本主义和社会不平等：评估经济自由对收入不平等和机会公平的影响，1990-2017
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/01925121211039985
Indra de Soysa, K. Vadlamannati
{"title":"Free market capitalism and societal inequities: Assessing the effects of economic freedom on income inequality and the equity of access to opportunity, 1990–2017","authors":"Indra de Soysa, K. Vadlamannati","doi":"10.1177/01925121211039985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121211039985","url":null,"abstract":"Some blame free-market capitalism for increasing income inequality, arguing that richer classes could block access to others for maintaining their privileges. By manipulating the degree of political rights and resources available to others, the rich could reduce opportunities for others. Others argue that growth-promoting free markets raise all incomes, increasing aggregate welfare. We argue that governments more dependent on free markets are likely to focus on increasing access to human capital, thereby narrowing the gap between the rich and poor by increasing opportunities, even if income inequality rises with high growth. We assess the issue by examining the effects of an Index of Economic Freedom on income inequality measured by the standardized GINI and measures of the equity of access to quality schooling, health, and justice covering 128 developing countries during the 1990–2017 period. Our results show that, even if economic freedom is associated with higher income inequality, it also associates robustly with access to opportunity. Our results are robust to alternative models, sample size, and testing methods, including instrumental variables analyzes addressing potential endogeneity bias. Our results, taken together, do not suggest that growth-promoting economic freedoms hamper future progress by raising inequalities—on the contrary, economic freedoms promote equity of access to opportunities—findings inconsistent with the view that governments under free-market conditions are easily captured by the wealthy, who then block equitable access to public goods.","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":"44 1","pages":"471 - 491"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45267042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Funding demands and gender in political recruitment: What parties do in Cabo Verde and Ghana 资金需求和政治招聘中的性别问题：佛得角和加纳政党的做法
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/01925121211049096
Vibeke Wang, Ragnhild L. Muriaas, Gretchen Bauer
{"title":"Funding demands and gender in political recruitment: What parties do in Cabo Verde and Ghana","authors":"Vibeke Wang, Ragnhild L. Muriaas, Gretchen Bauer","doi":"10.1177/01925121211049096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121211049096","url":null,"abstract":"How do political parties in low- and high-cost institutional contexts respond to funding inequalities as a source of gender imbalance for those seeking elected office? We rely on a ‘most similar’ logic to answer this question and develop two categories of cost intensity comprised of three institutions – electoral system, candidate selection model and public funding. Our findings show that parties in both contexts see funding as a source of inequality, but that the obstacles women face are more salient to parties in a high-cost (Ghana) than a low-cost (Cabo Verde) context. Only in Ghana have parties adopted funding measures that directly target women.","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":"44 1","pages":"77 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42592219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Gendered patterns in candidates’ campaign fundraising: The case of Italy 候选人竞选筹款中的性别模式:以意大利为例
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/01925121211049106
Francesca Feo, C. Fiorelli, D. R. Piccio
{"title":"Gendered patterns in candidates’ campaign fundraising: The case of Italy","authors":"Francesca Feo, C. Fiorelli, D. R. Piccio","doi":"10.1177/01925121211049106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121211049106","url":null,"abstract":"The lack of financial resources is an often-cited hurdle for women pursuing political careers. However, empirical analysis of the dynamics of the private funding of women candidates and its potential implications for their political careers is still scant, particularly for countries outside the anglophone regions. This paper contributes to the scholarly debate by focusing on the gendered patterns in campaign fundraising in Italy, where radical changes to the party funding regime and multiple reforms to the electoral laws may have changed the structure of opportunity for fundraising by women candidates. We analyse patterns of private funding for men and women candidates in four national elections between 1996 and 2018. Our analysis, triangulated with semi-structured interviews with women candidates, shows that differences exist in fundraising patterns between male and female candidates in Italy. It reveals differences in the quality of candidates’ fundraising networks and confirms that political affiliation (to right-wing parties) and incumbency have an effect on the amount of donations received, thus granting women candidates greater access to private donations.","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":"44 1","pages":"43 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41700815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Money matters: The impact of gender quotas on campaign spending for women candidates 金钱很重要:性别配额对女性候选人竞选支出的影响
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/01925121211041028
Fiona Buckley, Mack D. Mariani
{"title":"Money matters: The impact of gender quotas on campaign spending for women candidates","authors":"Fiona Buckley, Mack D. Mariani","doi":"10.1177/01925121211041028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121211041028","url":null,"abstract":"Despite concerns that women candidates are hampered by gender gaps in campaign financing, few scholars have examined how gender quotas impact women candidates’ access to campaign funds. We examine the effect of a party-based gender quota on women candidates’ financing and electoral success in Ireland. Under the gender quota, the number of women candidates increased and parties acted strategically to provide women challengers with increased financial support. However, women challengers spent less candidate funds than men challengers and were less likely to have prior officeholding experiences associated with fundraising. Women challengers’ disadvantage is concerning because candidate expenditures are associated with winning votes. Our findings show that the effectiveness of a gender quota is partly determined by how the quota interacts with the campaign finance system and the political opportunity structure.","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":"44 1","pages":"59 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48645863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Can women dynasty politicians disrupt social norms of political leadership? A proposed typology of normative change 王朝女性政治家能破坏政治领导的社会规范吗?一种建议的规范变化的类型学
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/01925121211048298
K. Baker, S. Palmieri
{"title":"Can women dynasty politicians disrupt social norms of political leadership? A proposed typology of normative change","authors":"K. Baker, S. Palmieri","doi":"10.1177/01925121211048298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121211048298","url":null,"abstract":"Social norms that legitimise men as political leaders, and undervalue women’s leadership, are a tenacious barrier to women’s representation globally. This article explores the circumstances under which women dynasty politicians, whose legacy connections have provided them with an initial pathway into politics, are able to disrupt these norms. We test a proposed typology of normative change – one that progresses from norm acceptance, to norm modification, then norm resistance – among women dynasty politicians in the Pacific Islands. We find that norms of masculinised political leadership are strong, and in many cases the election of wives, widows, daughters and other relatives of male political actors reinforces these norms through their positioning as ‘placeholders’. Yet some women dynasty politicians can, and do, challenge and extend social norms of leadership. This is especially the case when the ‘legacy advantage’ is a springboard from which women demonstrate – and their publics accept – their own articulation of political leadership.","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":"44 1","pages":"122 - 136"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49122953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信