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Constructing the local woman peacebuilder in the Women, Peace and Security agenda: Iraqi women’s participation in local peacebuilding programmes 在妇女、和平与安全议程中构建地方妇女和平建设者：伊拉克妇女参与地方建设和平计划
IF 2.3 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/01925121241259019
Yasmin Chilmeran
{"title":"Constructing the local woman peacebuilder in the Women, Peace and Security agenda: Iraqi women’s participation in local peacebuilding programmes","authors":"Yasmin Chilmeran","doi":"10.1177/01925121241259019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121241259019","url":null,"abstract":"The ‘local’ as a site of peacebuilding and as a subject position has played a significant role in scholarly debates on peacebuilding and international intervention, and increasingly so in work on the implementation of the Women, Peace and Security agenda. Local women are called upon to represent the conflict experience, and localisation of the Women, Peace and Security agenda is becoming part of the rhetoric around implementation. This article examines the impacts of this focus with reference to peacebuilding and women’s inclusion initiatives in Iraq in locations previously held by the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant. The article analyses three programmatic case studies situated in Ninewa, a governorate in northern Iraq. The analysis offers a four-part typology of local women participants – local women as peacebuilders, a-political (and a-sectarian), non-elite and intermediary – and uses these types to explore how the participation and presence of local women is constructed within peacebuilding programming. By introducing these types, this article makes visible the practical and conceptual impact of the focus on the ‘local’ on the Women, Peace and Security agenda, its implementation in post-conflict contexts, and on how local women and their contributions are perceived in Women, Peace and Security-focused peacebuilding interventions.","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141798843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Voter reaction to the government’s refusal of natural disaster assistance: Experimental evidence from Turkey and India 选民对政府拒绝自然灾害援助的反应：土耳其和印度的实验证据
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/01925121241251807
O. Kiratli, S. Aytaç
{"title":"Voter reaction to the government’s refusal of natural disaster assistance: Experimental evidence from Turkey and India","authors":"O. Kiratli, S. Aytaç","doi":"10.1177/01925121241251807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121241251807","url":null,"abstract":"How do citizens respond to their government’s decision to accept or reject foreign assistance in the face of a natural disaster? While the increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters necessitate international cooperation for effective response, there have been numerous instances where states have declined foreign assistance offers due to reputation concerns. In this article, we focus on the domestic audience dynamics of such behavior. Drawing on experimental survey data from Turkey and India, two middle-income countries with geopolitical ambitions and recent experience in refusing foreign assistance, we find that accepting foreign assistance during natural disasters leads to higher evaluations of government performance, though this positive effect is driven by opposition voters only. Incumbent voters, conversely, solidify their support for the government regardless of its decision toward foreign assistance. The domestic political effects of government decisions in response to aid offers are largely independent of the identity of the country offering assistance.","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141382772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do bilateral investment treaties help post-coup countries attract foreign investment? 双边投资条约是否有助于政变后国家吸引外国投资？
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/01925121241251813
Jia Chen, Ge Xin, Fangjin Ye
{"title":"Do bilateral investment treaties help post-coup countries attract foreign investment?","authors":"Jia Chen, Ge Xin, Fangjin Ye","doi":"10.1177/01925121241251813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121241251813","url":null,"abstract":"Studies of international investment treaties have debated whether these agreements independently increase foreign investment flows. This article contributes to the debate by contextualizing the impact of bilateral investment treaties on post-coup domestic political environments. We argue that these treaties enable capital-receiving countries to live up to their commitments of investment protection and promote foreign investment when signatories’ capacity for investor protection has been compromised by the political turmoil of coup events. Using a sample that covers 81 countries between 1970 and 2017, we find that bilateral investment treaties are positively associated with foreign investment in post-coup countries, and that this association is strongest in the immediate years following the coup and attenuates gradually over time. This finding potentially lends support to theorizations of bilateral investment treaties as substitutes, rather than complements, to domestic institutions in fostering investment activities.","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141099313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Policymaking under tough economic times: Parties, policy issues and the adoption of programmatic policies 经济困难时期的决策：政党、政策问题和纲领性政策的通过
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/01925121241247517
Giorgia Borgnino
{"title":"Policymaking under tough economic times: Parties, policy issues and the adoption of programmatic policies","authors":"Giorgia Borgnino","doi":"10.1177/01925121241247517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121241247517","url":null,"abstract":"To what extent is partisan ability to shape policies affected by an economic downturn? Based on the analysis of the fulfilment of 2,412 election pledges in Italy (1996–2018), this article demonstrates that governing parties prioritize different types of promises in tough economic times compared to normal or growing periods. Despite the presence of important constraints, parties have incentives to still try to carve out space for (some of) their policy preferences. In addition, results suggest that the effect of the economic context on pledge fulfilment is contingent on: (a) the policy issue; and (b) parties’ political affiliation.","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating new realities: Explaining programmatic transitions of mainstream and niche parties 驾驭新现实：解释主流政党和小众政党的纲领性转变
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/01925121241237524
Jasmien Luypaert
{"title":"Navigating new realities: Explaining programmatic transitions of mainstream and niche parties","authors":"Jasmien Luypaert","doi":"10.1177/01925121241237524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121241237524","url":null,"abstract":"Electoral competition is determined by the issues that parties choose to compete on and the stances they adopt on these issues. However, little research has examined the trade-off between expanding a party’s programmatic stances to secondary issues while maintaining ideological continuity on primary issues. This article seeks to address this gap by examining programmatic transitions among mainstream and niche parties and in which contexts these transitions are more frequent. The study analyses 47 parties in 10 established democracies between 1986 and 2020 using multiple regression techniques. The results show that niche parties are more likely to focus on secondary issues, and when they make such transitions, they tend to be larger. The analysis also reveals that the length of niche competition influences mainstream parties’ programmatic transitions, while niche parties’ transitions are driven by their continuity in programmatic transitions and governmental experience.","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140991169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taking intra-executive politics into public arenas? Analysis of presidential speeches in six semi-presidential European countries 将行政内部政治带入公共领域？对六个半总统制欧洲国家总统演讲的分析
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/01925121241237527
Maarika Kujanen, Vesa Koskimaa, Tapio Raunio
{"title":"Taking intra-executive politics into public arenas? Analysis of presidential speeches in six semi-presidential European countries","authors":"Maarika Kujanen, Vesa Koskimaa, Tapio Raunio","doi":"10.1177/01925121241237527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121241237527","url":null,"abstract":"Although public communication is a key aspect of political leadership, there is no systematic comparative research on the speeches of presidents in European semi-presidential countries. In such regimes, constitutionally weaker presidents are tempted to use the public podium for increasing their influence, potentially igniting intra-executive quarrels that debilitate decision-making. To gauge this general dynamic, this article analyses the official speeches of Czech, Finnish, French, Polish, Portuguese and Romanian presidents between 2000 and 2020. It first explores the ‘politicalness’ of presidents’ public activity through the general tone and the share of references to economy in the speeches. It then examines how societal conditions, party-political dynamics and public opinion impact the tone and content of presidential addresses. Presidents largely adopt a positive or neutral tone even during cohabitation or economic downturn, but occasionally intervene in issues under the government’s jurisdiction. The results highlight the complex and precarious nature of semi-presidentialism.","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141043785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Industry comparative advantage and support for redistribution: A cross-country cross-industry analysis of the political economy of trade 产业比较优势和对再分配的支持：贸易政治经济学的跨国跨行业分析
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/01925121241242440
André van Hoorn
{"title":"Industry comparative advantage and support for redistribution: A cross-country cross-industry analysis of the political economy of trade","authors":"André van Hoorn","doi":"10.1177/01925121241242440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121241242440","url":null,"abstract":"A fundamental insight of various trade theories is that trade does not have a universally negative effect on different business activities in different countries. Rather, trade’s impact varies concomitantly with the specific country and activity considered. This empirical note expands prior work linking trade to redistribution preferences by using sectoral comparative advantage to incorporate the notion that trade may hurt the prospects of a specific group in one country (e.g. workers in a highly tradeable or offshorable industry) but will simultaneously benefit this same group in another country. We expect that individuals in industries with a weaker (stronger) comparative advantage suffer (benefit) more from trade and are therefore more (less) in favour of redistribution. Empirical results confirm this expected effect of comparative advantage on redistribution preferences. We conclude that considering countries’ comparative (dis)advantage in certain activities provides a deeper and more general understanding of the political consequences of trade.","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140670166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: A feminist international relations approach to the Middle East/North Africa 导言：中东/北非女权主义国际关系方法
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/01925121241239751
Yasmin Chilmeran, S. Forester, Valentine Moghadam, Ora Szekely
{"title":"Introduction: A feminist international relations approach to the Middle East/North Africa","authors":"Yasmin Chilmeran, S. Forester, Valentine Moghadam, Ora Szekely","doi":"10.1177/01925121241239751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121241239751","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140670638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does world system theory rein in social media? Identifying factors contributing to country mentions on X 世界体系理论是否适用于社交媒体？确定在 X 上提及国家的因素
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.1177/01925121241228556
M. Elasmar, H. D. Wu, Jacob Groshek
{"title":"Does world system theory rein in social media? Identifying factors contributing to country mentions on X","authors":"M. Elasmar, H. D. Wu, Jacob Groshek","doi":"10.1177/01925121241228556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121241228556","url":null,"abstract":"This article examined how social media content has shaped the representation of countries for publics around the world. Based on world system theory, the study investigated the underlying predictors of country mentions on X (formerly Twitter) in 2018. It confirmed that countries with greater economic power – or higher status in the world system – received more mentions. Furthermore, countries with larger populations were mentioned more frequently as were countries that experienced major conflicts. The findings from structural equation modeling shed new light on the interrelationships that drive the social media representation of individual countries and delineated an integrated Model of Country Mentions on X. These findings have implications for global leaders, policymakers, and social media firms.","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140452936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: War in Ukraine 导言：乌克兰战争
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
International Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/01925121241228355
Theresa Reidy, Daniel Stockemer, Annika Hinze
{"title":"Introduction: War in Ukraine","authors":"Theresa Reidy, Daniel Stockemer, Annika Hinze","doi":"10.1177/01925121241228355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01925121241228355","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47785,"journal":{"name":"International Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139789578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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