Ssm-Population Health最新文献

{"title":"Women’s empowerment and child anthropometric failures across 28 sub-Saharan African countries: A cross-level interaction by Gender Inequality Index","authors":"Yun-Jung Eom ,&nbsp;Hyejun Chi ,&nbsp;Sohee Jung ,&nbsp;Jinseo Kim ,&nbsp;Joshua Jeong ,&nbsp;S.V. Subramanian ,&nbsp;Rockli Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101651","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101651","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Child undernutrition remains a major global health issue, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Given the important role mothers play in early childhood health and development, we examined how individual-level women’s empowerment and country-level Gender Inequality Index (GII) are jointly related with child undernutrition in SSA.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We pooled recent Demographic and Health Surveys from 28 SSA countries. For 137,699 children &lt;5 years old, undernutrition was defined using anthropometric failures (stunting, underweight, wasting). Women’s empowerment was assessed using three domains of Survey-based Women’s EmPowERment (SWPER) index: attitude to violence, social independence, and decision-making; and country-level gender inequality was measured using GII from United Nations Development Programme. Three-level logistic regression was conducted to examine the joint associations of SWPER and GII as well as their interactions with child anthropometric failures, after adjusting for sociodemographic covariates.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Overall, 32.85% of children were stunted, 17.63% were underweight, and 6.68% had wasting. Children of mothers with low-level of empowerment for all domains of SWPER had higher odds of stunting (attitude to violence: OR=1.15; 95% CI, 1.11-1.19; social independence: OR=1.21; 95% CI, 1.17-1.25; decision-making: OR=1.16; 95% CI, 1.12-1.20), and consistent results were found for underweight and wasting. Independent of women’s empowerment, country-level GII increased the probability of underweight (ranging ORs=1.46; 95% CI, 1.15-1.85 to 1.50; 95% CI, 1.18-1.90) and wasting (ranging ORs=1.56; 95% CI, 1.24-1.97 to 1.61; 95% CI, 1.27-2.03). Significant interaction was found between women’s empowerment and country-level GII for stunting and underweight (p&lt;0.05).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>In SSA countries with greater gender inequality, improving women’s social independence and decision-making power in particular can reduce their children’s risk of anthropometric failures. Policies and interventions targeted at strengthening women's empowerment should consider the degree of gender inequality in each country.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47780,"journal":{"name":"Ssm-Population Health","volume":"26 ","pages":"Article 101651"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235282732400051X/pdfft?md5=5dfcf4644891b52498875097fbffb2c9&pid=1-s2.0-S235282732400051X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140072868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social participation and health in middle-aged and older empty nesters: A study on gender differences","authors":"Yan Gao ,&nbsp;Lu Chen ,&nbsp;Zhihao Jia ,&nbsp;Liangyu Zhao ,&nbsp;Yuke Yang ,&nbsp;Chenchen Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101641","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The growing population of middle-aged and older empty nesters is characterized by poorer health, and social participation (SP) has been shown to improve this situation. However, few studies have investigated specific performance and gender differences between SP and health. The present study aims to address these issues.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A total of 1207 middle-aged and older empty nesters over 45 years old were selected from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS, 2011–2018). Random-effects analyses were used to explore the association between changes in SP (diversity, frequency, type) and changes in health status. Health status include physical health, mental health, self-reported health (SRH).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Female middle-aged and olderly empty nesters have significantly poorer health and participate in SP more frequently. The higher the diversity of SP, the better the health of middle-aged and olderly empty nesters, while higher frequency is beneficial to SRH. Female's participation in sports and Internet had better mental health and SRH, and mahjong helped female's mental health. Clubs are helpful for male's SRH.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This study reveals the specifics of the association between SP and health status of middle-aged and older empty nesters. Therefore, all aspects of SP and gender differences should be taken into account when predicting and improving the health status. Help the government to better formulate policies to better cope with the increasing empty nest phenomenon and build a harmonious and stable society.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47780,"journal":{"name":"Ssm-Population Health","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101641"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827324000417/pdfft?md5=fa1c1919db902465bf18a2398fad9fb3&pid=1-s2.0-S2352827324000417-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139999148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intergenerational reproduction and self-assessed mental health in adulthood in China","authors":"Xueqing Zhang,&nbsp;Gerry Veenstra","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101645","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Physical and mental health disparities by socioeconomic status in China are well documented but the effects of the intergenerational reproduction in socioeconomic status on adult mental health have received little attention to date. We utilized cross-sectional data from the 2017 Chinese General Social Survey to examine the significance of intergenerational socioeconomic reproduction for differences in self-assessed mental health in a national sample of Chinese adults between the ages of 23 and 65. We documented substantial elasticities between the socioeconomic status of the survey respondents and their parents: father's education, mother's education and childhood social class were all associated with both respondent education and respondent household income. We also found that associations between parental socioeconomic status and their adult children's self-assessed mental health were partly explained by the children's own socioeconomic status. However, these pathways were noticeably moderated by age cohort. Among younger people, associations between parental socioeconomic status and mental health were mostly explained by educational attainment whereas among older people associations between parental socioeconomic status and mental health were mostly explained by household income. In general, parental socioeconomic status appear to have a greater influence on the mental health of people who grew up after the Chinese economic reform of the 1970s.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47780,"journal":{"name":"Ssm-Population Health","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101645"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827324000454/pdfft?md5=47124a318275a51f44b2d1d34af5b61e&pid=1-s2.0-S2352827324000454-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140014190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Corrigendum to “Parents' attitudes regarding their children's play during COVID-19: Impact of socioeconomic status and urbanicity”. [SSM - Popul. Health. (24) (2023) 101-549]","authors":"Leigh M. Vanderloo ,&nbsp;Kendall Saravanamuttoo ,&nbsp;Brianne A. Bruijns ,&nbsp;Matthew Bourke ,&nbsp;Shiran Zhong ,&nbsp;Monika Szpunar ,&nbsp;Jason Gilliland ,&nbsp;Shauna M. Burke ,&nbsp;Jennifer D. Irwin ,&nbsp;Stephanie Truelove ,&nbsp;Patricia Tucker","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101628","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101628","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47780,"journal":{"name":"Ssm-Population Health","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101628"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827324000284/pdfft?md5=e5ab2ecbd15f8d622fb7951f3ec15876&pid=1-s2.0-S2352827324000284-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139878590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Increased number of live births by migrant mothers shows areal inequality in Japan: A descriptive study","authors":"Kimihiro Nishino,&nbsp;Souphalak Inthaphatha,&nbsp;Eiko Yamamoto","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101532","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101532","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Japan has not implemented policy of accepting many migrants, and the proportion of migrants in the total population is much smaller than that in other economically developed countries. Therefore, issues regarding the health status of migrants, especially migrant mothers and their children, have not been discussed enthusiastically in Japan. In the present study, we aimed to describe trends and spatial patterns (time trend of the number, areal distribution, and frequency of maternal nationality of newborn births) of live births by migrant mothers in Japan, which contributes to the administration of medical policies on the perinatal care of migrant mothers. This study used data from the vital statistics reported by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) of Japan and from foreign resident statistics reported by Immigration Services Agency (ISA) of Japan. To show areal inequality in the number of live births by migrant mothers, we applied the Gini coefficient. This study demonstrated that the number of live births by migrant mothers increased from 16,154 (1.31% of the total) in 1990 to 26,517 (3.08%) in 2020. It also showed stronger areal inequality at prefecture level by Japanese mothers (Gini coefficient; 0.64 vs 0.46 in 2020), and this areal inequality has increased during the last decade. This study also illustrated that the frequency of maternal nationality of newborns from migrant mothers has been altered in the last decade, especially in the composition of Asian countries. In conclusion, the number of live births by migrant mothers in Japan has been progressively increasing; however, this trend is excessively concentrated in specific areas in Japan. These tendencies are expected to become more prominent in the future, and their possible impacts on medical institutions and administrative agencies in specific areas that treat migrant mothers should be investigated and discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47780,"journal":{"name":"Ssm-Population Health","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101532"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827323001970/pdfft?md5=f61fa42ad66c169526fa60cca26d084c&pid=1-s2.0-S2352827323001970-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135963312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Erratum to “Increased number of live births by migrant mothers shows areal inequality in Japan: A descriptive study” [SSM - Population Health 23 (2023) 101447]","authors":"Kimihiro Nishino,&nbsp;Souphalak Inthaphatha,&nbsp;Eiko Yamamoto","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101531","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101531","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47780,"journal":{"name":"Ssm-Population Health","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101531"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827323001969/pdfft?md5=4d0befea61df349cfa477396139fabad&pid=1-s2.0-S2352827323001969-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139325765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diverging death risks: Mortality as a corollary of economic, social, cultural and person capital","authors":"Yuwei Qi ,&nbsp;Sijmen A. Reijneveld ,&nbsp;Josué Almansa ,&nbsp;Sandra Brouwer ,&nbsp;J. Cok Vrooman","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101644","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Diverging death risks are associated with a wide range of social factors, including not only education and income but also other economic and non-economic resources. The aim of this study was to assess the association of mortality risks with four types of resources: economic, social, cultural and person capital.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We used data of 2,952 participants from the Disparities in the Netherlands survey and annual mortality data from Statistics Netherlands for the period 2014 to 2021. <em>Economic capital</em> was measured through education, income, occupation, home equity, and liquid assets. <em>Social capital</em> was measured by the strength of social ties, the size of the core discussion network, and access to people in resourceful positions; <em>cultural capital</em> by lifestyle, digital skills, and mastery of English, and <em>person capital</em> by self-rated health, impediments to climbing stairs, self-confidence, self-image, people’s appearance, and body mass index. To accommodate the fact that each capital was derived from several indicators, we used Partial Least Squares (PLS) Cox Regression.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In multiple regression, higher economic, cultural, and person capital were associated with lower mortality (hazard ratio, 0.77; 95% confidence interval [CI, 0.65 to 0.90], 0.77 [0.64–0.93] and 0.80; [0.70–0.92]), adjusted for all capital measures and sex.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The finding that more economic, cultural and person capital is associated with lower mortality provides empirical support for an approach that uses a broad spectrum of capital measures - hitherto rarely included simultaneously in epidemiological research - in order to understand diverging death risks. By integrating sociological concepts, cohort data, and epidemiological research methods, our study highlights the need for further research on the interplay between different forms of resources in shaping health inequalities. In designing public health interventions, we advocate the adoption of a multidimensional capital-based framework for tackling social disparities in mortality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47780,"journal":{"name":"Ssm-Population Health","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101644"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827324000442/pdfft?md5=adb5773764e40752bf7ac67eb437226f&pid=1-s2.0-S2352827324000442-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140052534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sea-level rise and mental health among coastal communities: A quantitative survey and conditional process analysis","authors":"Sajjad Kabir ,&nbsp;Elizabeth A. Newnham ,&nbsp;Ashraf Dewan ,&nbsp;Md. Monirul Islam ,&nbsp;Takeshi Hamamura","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101640","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This is the first large-scale empirical study examining the impact of sea-level rise induced by climate change on mental health outcomes among coastal communities. The study focuses on Bangladesh, a country severely affected by salinity ingress, flood risks, and agricultural damage due to sea-level changes. Participants (<em>n</em> = 1,200) randomly selected from three coastal regions each having high, moderate, or low vulnerability to sea-level rise were surveyed during the pre-monsoon season in 2021. The cross-sectional survey included validated measures of psychological distress, depression, anxiety, stress, environmental stressors, resource loss, and demographics. The results indicated significantly higher levels of psychological distress, depression, anxiety, and stress in residents of high-vulnerability areas compared to moderate or low-vulnerability regions. Resource loss served as a mediating variable between environmental stressors and mental health outcomes. Furthermore, demographic analyses showed that older adults and women reported higher levels of psychological distress. These findings align with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, highlighting urgent need for targeted mental health interventions and sustainable models of care in coastal areas increasingly threatened by sea-level rise.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47780,"journal":{"name":"Ssm-Population Health","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101640"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827324000405/pdfft?md5=200fec75b9637b9841c99f0b182e2018&pid=1-s2.0-S2352827324000405-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139999144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Increasing health inequality among Inuit in Greenland from 1993 to 2018: Different patterns for household assets, urbanization and a sociocultural index as indicators of social position","authors":"Peter Bjerregaard ,&nbsp;Durita Lyngsø Svartá ,&nbsp;Charlotte Brandstrup Ottendahl ,&nbsp;Christina Viskum Lytken Larsen","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101635","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Income inequality affects population health and wellbeing negatively. In Greenland, health inequality has been shown to exist among social groups, regionally and according to urbanization, and between Inuit and migrants from Denmark. The purpose of the study was to compare the changes in health inequality from 1993 to 2018 according to three measures of social position, i.e. a socioeconomic measure (household assets), a measure of urbanization and a composite sociocultural index. We hypothesized that social inequality in health increased parallel to the increasing economic inequality in Greenland. The sample was based on four population health surveys conducted among the Inuit in Greenland in 1993, 2005–2010, 2014 and 2018. The total number of interviews was 9024 and the total number of individuals interviewed was 5829, as participants were invited to several surveys as part of a cohort. As statistical measure of social disparity we used the slope index of inequality (SII) adjusted for age and sex. Analyses were performed with daily smoking, suicidal thoughts and obesity as health outcomes. Daily smoking was most prevalent among participants with low social position whereas obesity was most prevalent among participants with high social position. With household assets as indicator of social position, the results showed high and increasing social inequality for both daily smoking and obesity. Social inequality for daily smoking increased over time also for urbanization and the sociocultural index. The hypothesis that social inequality increased over time was thus confirmed for daily smoking and obesity but not for suicidal thoughts. With the results from the present study there is solid evidence to guide prevention and health care towards social equality in health.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47780,"journal":{"name":"Ssm-Population Health","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101635"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827324000351/pdfft?md5=bd0211c8de30eaefbb02ff0742067b46&pid=1-s2.0-S2352827324000351-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140052481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Associations between maternal perceptions of social support and adolescent weight status: A longitudinal analysis”","authors":"Emily M. Melnick ,&nbsp;Jenalee R. Doom","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101647","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101647","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Social support is a well-established predictor of improved physical health outcomes among adults. Establishing whether maternal social support may have an inter-generational positive impact on their child's physical health will provide important information for developing potential interventions and policies. Elevated body mass index (BMI) is one indicator of child health that is linked to increased risk for cardiovascular disease and other morbidities later in life. There is some evidence that maternal social support is associated with improved child and adolescent weight status; however, no studies have examined whether specific aspects of social support are more impactful than others or whether support availability is differentially impactful across developmental stages. The present study examined whether maternal perceptions of specific types of social support (i.e., financial support, non-monetary instrumental support, partner emotional support, and having a close supportive contact) were associated with lower adolescent BMI z-scores using longitudinal data collected over a 15-year period from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (n = 3146), which includes a high proportion of families experiencing socioeconomic disadvantage. Findings from linear regression models using specific types of social support measured across six waves of data collected over a 15-year period indicated that maternal perceptions of greater financial support were associated with lower adolescent BMI z-scores at 15 years (B = −0.05, 95% CI: −0.10, −0.004, <em>P</em> = 0.04), while the other types of support were not. Additional timing analyses demonstrated that perceived financial support during late childhood to adolescence was associated with lower adolescent BMI z-scores (B = −0.06, 95% CI: −0.11, −0.01, P = 0.01), whereas associations between support during infancy and early childhood were not detected. Study findings provide important insights for developing interventions and policies that improve maternal social supports to benefit child health.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47780,"journal":{"name":"Ssm-Population Health","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 101647"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827324000478/pdfft?md5=a874ab4c584fdbbea33d3e21c3f05900&pid=1-s2.0-S2352827324000478-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140072609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}