Language Teaching最新文献

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Exploring teachers’ perspectives on extramural English: A cross-national study in Portugal and Spain 探讨教师对校外英语的看法:一项在葡萄牙和西班牙的跨国研究
IF 3.6 2区 文学
Language Teaching Pub Date : 2026-05-21 DOI: 10.1017/s026144482610130x
Rosa Alonso
{"title":"Exploring teachers’ perspectives on extramural English: A cross-national study in Portugal and Spain","authors":"Rosa Alonso","doi":"10.1017/s026144482610130x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s026144482610130x","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores how secondary school English teachers in Portugal and Spain perceive extramural English (EE) and integrate it into English Language Teaching (ELT). EE involves any exposure to English outside the classroom, through watching videos, listening to music, or playing games – these being the activities identified by teachers in both countries as the most common among their students. The study analyzes teachers’ perspectives on the frequency of students’ exposure to EE activities, the impact of these activities on different language areas, and, more broadly, the relationship between EE and ELT. A total of 244 participants took part in the study. A survey was used as the research instrument. Data were analyzed by means of mixed ANOVA and an exploratory factor analysis. Findings showed that Portuguese teachers reported higher frequencies of student engagement in all EE activities compared to their Spanish counterparts. However, teachers from both countries shared similar perceptions of the impact of EE on language learning, and identified listening skills, informal language use, and the development of vocabulary as the areas most positively influenced by EE. Finally, teachers from both territories supported the integration of EE into ELT.","PeriodicalId":47770,"journal":{"name":"Language Teaching","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148289629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pedagogical translanguaging in secondary EFL: A systematic review of practice and teacher development (2023–2025) 中学英语教学中的翻译:实践与教师发展的系统回顾(2023-2025)
IF 3.6 2区 文学
Language Teaching Pub Date : 2026-04-29 DOI: 10.1017/s0261444826101189
Yelena Zakharova, David Lasagabaster
{"title":"Pedagogical translanguaging in secondary EFL: A systematic review of practice and teacher development (2023–2025)","authors":"Yelena Zakharova, David Lasagabaster","doi":"10.1017/s0261444826101189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444826101189","url":null,"abstract":"While pedagogical translanguaging (PT) has gained prominence as an approach for bridging learners’ multilingual repertoires and monolingual teaching paradigms, secondary English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts remain underexamined, particularly following recent shifts in classroom diversity. This systematic review synthesizes 25 empirical studies of PT in secondary EFL education published between January 2023 and August 2025. Based on Reflexive Thematic Analysis, four interconnected themes were identified: (1) barriers to PT implementation due to structural, ideological, and teacher preparation constraints within institutional environments; (2) pedagogical rationales that integrate cognitive, affective, and sociocultural justifications; (3) observable classroom practices organized by pedagogical function, revealing strategic deployment of more-enabled and less-enabled languages; and (4) learning outcomes across cognitive, affective, and sociocultural domains. These themes reveal a fundamental tension: although translanguaging proves pragmatically necessary for effective EFL teaching, it remains systematically unsupported at the institutional level. Teachers justify and enact sophisticated multilingual practices, but without formal preparation, they tend to implement PT covertly within unsupportive structures, relying on knowledge that remains tacit and difficult to share. The review shows that PT has outpaced institutional recognition, calling for systems that treat it as professional expertise rather than tolerated improvisation.","PeriodicalId":47770,"journal":{"name":"Language Teaching","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148285864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research into practice: Collaborative writing in L2 contexts 研究与实践:第二语言语境下的合作写作
IF 3.6 2区 文学
Language Teaching Pub Date : 2026-03-26 DOI: 10.1017/s0261444826101232
Yao Zheng, Zhenhao Cao, Shulin Yu
{"title":"Research into practice: Collaborative writing in L2 contexts","authors":"Yao Zheng, Zhenhao Cao, Shulin Yu","doi":"10.1017/s0261444826101232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444826101232","url":null,"abstract":"To shed light on the dynamic interplay between collaborative writing research and its application in L2 contexts, this paper discusses three critical relationships. The first relationship focuses on research findings that have been reasonably well applied in practice, highlighting areas such as activity types and grouping strategies in collaborative writing, computer-mediated collaborative writing, and the impact of collaborative writing activities on student writing performance. The second relationship examines areas where research findings have not been sufficiently applied in practice, including the quality of student interactions, the emotional experiences of students during collaborative writing, and the long-term effects of collaborative writing on individual writing development. The last relationship identifies issues that are under-represented in research but are crucial in practice, such as feedback and evaluation practices, individual learner development, and pre-writing training in collaborative writing. For the second and third relationships, marked by mismatches between research and practice, implications are drawn to help teachers apply research insights and encourage researchers to address practical priorities. In conclusion, the paper provides suggestions to address each of the relationships to strengthen the research-practice link.","PeriodicalId":47770,"journal":{"name":"Language Teaching","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147519274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparing students for success in English medium instruction: What works, what doesn’t, and why it matters 为学生在英语教学中取得成功做好准备:什么有效,什么无效,为什么重要
IF 3.6 2区 文学
Language Teaching Pub Date : 2026-03-09 DOI: 10.1017/s0261444826101190
Samantha Curle
{"title":"Preparing students for success in English medium instruction: What works, what doesn’t, and why it matters","authors":"Samantha Curle","doi":"10.1017/s0261444826101190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444826101190","url":null,"abstract":"This plenary critically examines the role of English medium instruction (EMI) preparatory programmes in supporting student success across global higher education. Drawing on a systematic, critical review of empirical studies published between 2015 and 2025, it explores how such programmes influence learning outcomes, motivation, pedagogy, and equity. Through the narrative lens of a Turkish student, Eylül, the discussion highlights how linguistic proficiency alone seldom ensures disciplinary engagement or academic confidence. Evidence from recent EMI research demonstrates that programmes integrating language and content, authenticity, and translanguaging practices most effectively prepare students to ‘think through English’. The paper concludes by identifying gaps in longitudinal and cross-contextual evidence and calls for pedagogical and policy designs that move beyond language support toward sustainable, inclusive, and identity-affirming EMI education.","PeriodicalId":47770,"journal":{"name":"Language Teaching","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147380654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital games and gaming in language learning and teaching 数字游戏和游戏在语言学习和教学中的应用
IF 3.6 2区 文学
Language Teaching Pub Date : 2026-03-09 DOI: 10.1017/s0261444826101177
Jonathon Reinhardt, Lincoln Bain
{"title":"Digital games and gaming in language learning and teaching","authors":"Jonathon Reinhardt, Lincoln Bain","doi":"10.1017/s0261444826101177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444826101177","url":null,"abstract":"As digital or video gaming has grown in popularity around the globe in the last few decades, attention to its potential as a means to learn L2s (second, foreign, or additional languages) has grown, as evidenced by an increase in academic journal-based treatment of research in DGBELLT (digital game-based and enhanced second/foreign language learning and teaching), alongside monographs and edited volumes. To identify common findings and research trends, we conducted a review of recent research and scholarship in the young field published between January 2021 and December 2024 inclusive in major academic journals and edited volumes. We ultimately selected 76 pieces for the review, categorizing them into five types or foci: reviews and meta-analyses, studies of game-enhanced L2 learning and L2 gaming, game-enhanced pedagogy, L2 learning game design and development, and teacher education. After synthesizing the pieces in each category, we offer concise take-aways and discussion, implicating gaps, needs, and future directions.","PeriodicalId":47770,"journal":{"name":"Language Teaching","volume":"40 1","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147374326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transcultural awareness development in language teacher education in Argentina 阿根廷语言教师教育中的跨文化意识发展
IF 3.6 2区 文学
Language Teaching Pub Date : 2026-03-04 DOI: 10.1017/s0261444825101092
Melina Porto
{"title":"Transcultural awareness development in language teacher education in Argentina","authors":"Melina Porto","doi":"10.1017/s0261444825101092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444825101092","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates teacher candidates’ transcultural awareness development in an English language teacher education program in Argentina. Baker’s recently revised model of intercultural and transcultural awareness was used retrospectively as theoretical and analytical foundation in an online project undertaken in 2013 between 100 Argentinian and 75 Italian language undergraduates who communicated online using English as Lingua Franca (ELF) to address the theme of mural art and graffiti. Data was comprised of recorded Skype conversations, collaboratively created murals and graffiti, the Autobiography of Intercultural Encounters, and civic action artefacts. Findings show that students deployed the various components of transcultural awareness in their intercultural encounters in fluid and dynamic ways. The study fills two gaps in the literature, namely the little existing research beyond the Asian Pacific region and Europe, and methodological limitations. Implications for the potential of Baker’s updated model in methodological and pedagogical terms are considered.","PeriodicalId":47770,"journal":{"name":"Language Teaching","volume":"127 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147360374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The principle-practice gap: A methodological synthesis of discrepancies between narrative inquiry ethical ideals and actual reporting practices 原则-实践差距:叙事探究伦理理想与实际报告实践之间差异的方法论综合
IF 3.6 2区 文学
Language Teaching Pub Date : 2026-03-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0261444826101207
Hessameddin Ghanbar, Nari Kim, Carlo Cinaglia, Peter I. De Costa
{"title":"The principle-practice gap: A methodological synthesis of discrepancies between narrative inquiry ethical ideals and actual reporting practices","authors":"Hessameddin Ghanbar, Nari Kim, Carlo Cinaglia, Peter I. De Costa","doi":"10.1017/s0261444826101207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444826101207","url":null,"abstract":"Ethics has become a central concern in applied linguistics, with researchers from both qualitative and quantitative paradigms increasingly engaging with ethical considerations. While methodological guidelines have been proposed to support ethical research practices (De Costa, 2024), it remains unclear to what extent these are implemented and reported. Narrative inquiry, in particular, poses complex ethical challenges due to its relational and often deeply personal nature. Although qualitative traditions have long led ethical reflections in applied linguistics, ethical enactment and transparency in narrative inquiry remain inconsistent. To explore this issue, we conducted a methodological synthesis of 332 narrative inquiry studies published between 2012 and 2023, examining ethical practices across study design, recruitment, data collection, and analysis. Findings reveal that while issues like anonymity were commonly addressed, other areas – such as IRB approval, participant incentives, considerations for vulnerable populations, and data sharing – showed marked variation. Drawing on current literature, we propose empirically grounded recommendations to strengthen ethical reporting in narrative research. Rather than associating macro-ethics and micro-ethics with specific paradigms, we integrate both to explore how ethical principles are enacted in context. Given the relational and situated nature of narrative inquiry, this review responds to a timely need for more transparent and reflexive ethical practice in the field.","PeriodicalId":47770,"journal":{"name":"Language Teaching","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147360376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Post observation feedback in language teaching: A review of recent research 观察后反馈在语言教学中的应用:近期研究综述
IF 3.6 2区 文学
Language Teaching Pub Date : 2026-02-25 DOI: 10.1017/s0261444826101165
Helen Donaghue
{"title":"Post observation feedback in language teaching: A review of recent research","authors":"Helen Donaghue","doi":"10.1017/s0261444826101165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444826101165","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews research from the field of language teaching into post observation feedback i.e. the discussion that takes place after an observer has watched a pre-service or in-service teacher’s lesson. Post observation feedback is discussed with reference to four main themes: (1) perceptions of feedback; (2) reflection; (3) relationships (with two sub-themes of identity and facework); and (4) observer training. This review indicates that while the fields of language teaching and applied linguistics are leading research into post observation feedback, there remains important and interesting avenues for future research, which are discussed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":47770,"journal":{"name":"Language Teaching","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147278876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practicalities and possibilities: Linguistic approaches to short-form social media 实用性与可能性:短形式社交媒体的语言学研究
IF 3.6 2区 文学
Language Teaching Pub Date : 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0261444826101153
Tamsin Parnell, Katy Humberstone
{"title":"Practicalities and possibilities: Linguistic approaches to short-form social media","authors":"Tamsin Parnell, Katy Humberstone","doi":"10.1017/s0261444826101153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444826101153","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the seminar was to bring together scholars from within linguistics and disciplines such as psychology to explore what short-form social media is, how we might practically and ethically collect and analyse short-form social media data, and what analytic possibilities are on offer for a linguist interested in examining this type of data. The seminar, held at the University of Nottingham on 11th September 2024, was well-attended, with around twenty people joining in-person or online. It ran for a single day and was split into a morning of plenaries and lightning talks about personal research interests, and an afternoon of interactive sessions which sought synergies between those research interests.","PeriodicalId":47770,"journal":{"name":"Language Teaching","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146215714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From effective to optimal: A research agenda for advancing pronunciation instruction 从有效到最佳:推进发音教学的研究议程
IF 3.6 2区 文学
Language Teaching Pub Date : 2026-02-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0261444825101079
Charlie Nagle
{"title":"From effective to optimal: A research agenda for advancing pronunciation instruction","authors":"Charlie Nagle","doi":"10.1017/s0261444825101079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444825101079","url":null,"abstract":"Research syntheses have demonstrated that pronunciation instruction works, which means that whether instruction is effective is no longer an open question. Instead, contemporary intervention research has shifted to investigating how instruction can be further optimized, asking targeted questions about the instructional features that catalyze learning. In this paper, I examine the concept of instructional optimization, focusing on anticipated effect sizes (gains). I outline a four-pronged empirical approach to provide robust data for designing optimal pronunciation interventions. First, I describe the need for replication studies, which provide insight into the precision and stability of effects across distinct research samples and contexts. Second, I advocate for a systematic approach to study design. In such an approach, which is closely tied to the principles of replication, one or two variables are manipulated at a time, leading to a set of maximally comparable studies that lend insight into the impact of specific variables. Third, I explain the need to situate instruction within a longitudinal perspective to examine how robust and durable instructional gains are. Finally, I turn to adaptive approaches, where the surface format that instruction takes is highly variable and responsive to learner needs while the adaptive decision tree that generates the form is fixed and replicable.","PeriodicalId":47770,"journal":{"name":"Language Teaching","volume":"178 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2026-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146205093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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