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EDE volume 26 issue 5-6 Cover and Front matter EDE第26卷第5-6期封面和封面问题
IF 2.1 4区 经济学
Environment and Development Economics Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1017/s1355770x21000280
Talip Kilic
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引用次数: 0
Happiness in the tropics: climate variables and subjective wellbeing 热带地区的幸福:气候变量和主观幸福感
IF 2.1 4区 经济学
Environment and Development Economics Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.1017/S1355770X21000267
Oscar Zapata
{"title":"Happiness in the tropics: climate variables and subjective wellbeing","authors":"Oscar Zapata","doi":"10.1017/S1355770X21000267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X21000267","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Changes in climatic patterns are expected to have significant effects on health and wellbeing. However, the literature on the effect of climate on subjective wellbeing remains scant and existing studies focus mostly on developed countries or cross-country analyses. This paper aims to identify the relationship between climate conditions on happiness after controlling for individual and social characteristics. Ecuador, a geographically fragmented country with varying climate conditions across municipalities, constitutes an ideal case study to assess the effect of climate variables on happiness. We employ a cross-section analysis to identify the effect of temperature, precipitation and humidity on happiness. The paper shows that climate conditions constitute an important determinant of people's subjective wellbeing. The results also suggest that income and education attenuate the effect of temperature on happiness and that substantial differences are observed depending on whether places are hot/humid or cold/dry.","PeriodicalId":47751,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Development Economics","volume":"27 1","pages":"250 - 271"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47012394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Land rights and the economic impacts of climatic anomalies on agriculture: evidence from Ethiopia 土地权和气候异常对农业的经济影响：来自埃塞俄比亚的证据
IF 2.1 4区 经济学
Environment and Development Economics Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1017/S1355770X2100022X
Mintewab Bezabih, Salvatore Di Falco, A. Mekonnen, G. Kohlin
{"title":"Land rights and the economic impacts of climatic anomalies on agriculture: evidence from Ethiopia","authors":"Mintewab Bezabih, Salvatore Di Falco, A. Mekonnen, G. Kohlin","doi":"10.1017/S1355770X2100022X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X2100022X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper shows that strengthening land rights via a land certification program may reduce the negative economic impact of climatic anomalies in the highlands of Ethiopia. The results support the hypothesis that certification enhances the likelihood of adapting some of the land-related investments, thus supporting adaptation enhancing mechanisms and the resilience of the farming sector. Institutional factors may play a key role in supporting farmers’ adaptive capacity to climatic challenges.","PeriodicalId":47751,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Development Economics","volume":"26 1","pages":"632 - 656"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49232446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
‘Green’ managerial delegation theory “绿色”管理授权理论
IF 2.1 4区 经济学
Environment and Development Economics Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.1017/S1355770X21000206
D. Buccella, L. Fanti, L. Gori
{"title":"‘Green’ managerial delegation theory","authors":"D. Buccella, L. Fanti, L. Gori","doi":"10.1017/S1355770X21000206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X21000206","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article develops a non-cooperative game with managerial quantity-setting firms in which owners choose whether to delegate output and abatement decisions to managers through a contract based on emissions (conventionally denoted as ‘green’ delegation, GD) instead of sales (sales delegation, SD), and the government levies an emissions tax to incentivise firms’ emissions-reduction actions. First, it compares the Nash equilibrium outcomes between GD and SD and then contrasts them also with profit maximisation (PM). A plethora of Nash equilibria emerges, especially in the case GD versus PM (the ‘green delegation game’), depending on the public awareness toward environmental quality, ranging from the coordination game to the ‘green’ prisoner's dilemma. Second, though the contract under GD incentivises managers for emissions, the environmental damage is lower than under SD. This is because the optimal tax more than compensates the incentive for emissions. These findings suggest that designing GD contracts paradoxically favours environmental quality.","PeriodicalId":47751,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Development Economics","volume":"27 1","pages":"223 - 249"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S1355770X21000206","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48959872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
EDE volume 26 issue 4 Cover and Front matter EDE第26卷第4期封面和封面问题
IF 2.1 4区 经济学
Environment and Development Economics Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1355770x21000188
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引用次数: 0
How can we improve air pollution? Try increasing trust first 我们如何改善空气污染?先试着增加信任
IF 2.1 4区 经济学
Environment and Development Economics Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1355770X2100036X
B. Hoffmann, Carlos Scartascini, Fernando G. Cafferata
{"title":"How can we improve air pollution? Try increasing trust first","authors":"B. Hoffmann, Carlos Scartascini, Fernando G. Cafferata","doi":"10.1017/S1355770X2100036X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X2100036X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Environmental policies are characterized by salient short-term costs and long-term benefits that are difficult to observe and to attribute to the government's efforts. These characteristics imply that citizens’ support for environmental policies is highly dependent on their trust in the government's capability to implement solutions and commitment to investments in those policies. Using novel survey data from Mexico City, we show that trust in the government is positively correlated with citizens’ willingness to support an additional tax approximately equal to a day's minimum wage to improve air quality and greater preference for government retention of revenues from fees collected from polluting firms. We find similar correlations using the perceived quality of public goods as a measure of government competence. These results provide evidence that mistrust can be an obstacle to better environmental outcomes.","PeriodicalId":47751,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Development Economics","volume":"27 1","pages":"393 - 413"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48652703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
EDE volume 26 issue 4 Cover and Back matter EDE第26卷第4期封面和封底
IF 2.1 4区 经济学
Environment and Development Economics Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1355770x2100019x
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引用次数: 0
Barren Lives: drought shocks and agricultural vulnerability in the Brazilian Semi-Arid - Corrigendum 贫瘠的生命：巴西半干旱地区的干旱冲击和农业脆弱性-勘误表
IF 2.1 4区 经济学
Environment and Development Economics Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.1017/s1355770x21000255
Lucas Costa, A. Sant’Anna, C. E. Young
{"title":"Barren Lives: drought shocks and agricultural vulnerability in the Brazilian Semi-Arid - Corrigendum","authors":"Lucas Costa, A. Sant’Anna, C. E. Young","doi":"10.1017/s1355770x21000255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x21000255","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper studies the effects of drought shocks in a vulnerable environment – the Brazilian Semi-Arid. We analyze the impact of drought shocks, measured as deviations from long-run historical averages, on agricultural outcomes in a region that suffers recurrently from drought. After controlling for municipality and year fixed effects, we use weather shocks to exactly identify outcomes. Our benchmark results show substantial effects on the loss of crop area and on the value of agricultural output, as well as on crop yields. As we investigate distributional effects, our results show that crops related to familiar agriculture suffer more from drought shocks. We follow our investigation by testing heterogeneity effects and show that adequate water provision and maintenance of forest cover help in reducing the impact of drought shocks.","PeriodicalId":47751,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Development Economics","volume":"27 1","pages":"294 - 294"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s1355770x21000255","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47075477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Barren lives: drought shocks and agricultural vulnerability in the Brazilian Semi-Arid 贫瘠的生活:巴西半干旱地区的干旱冲击和农业脆弱性
IF 2.1 4区 经济学
Environment and Development Economics Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.1017/s1355770x21000176
Lucas Costa, André Albuquerque Sant'Anna, Carlos Eduardo Frickmann Young
{"title":"Barren lives: drought shocks and agricultural vulnerability in the Brazilian Semi-Arid","authors":"Lucas Costa, André Albuquerque Sant'Anna, Carlos Eduardo Frickmann Young","doi":"10.1017/s1355770x21000176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x21000176","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper studies the effects of drought shocks in a vulnerable environment – the Brazilian Semi-Arid. We analyze the impact of drought shocks, measured as deviations from long-run historical averages, on agricultural outcomes in a region that suffers recurrently from drought. After controlling for municipality and year fixed effects, we use weather shocks to exactly identify outcomes. Our benchmark results show substantial effects on the loss of crop area and on the value of agricultural output, as well as on crop yields. As we investigate distributional effects, our results show that crops related to familiar agriculture suffer more from drought shocks. We follow our investigation by testing heterogeneity effects and show that adequate water provision and maintenance of forest cover help in reducing the impact of drought shocks.</p>","PeriodicalId":47751,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Development Economics","volume":"24 6-7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138519309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Air pollution trade-offs in developing countries: an empirical model of health effects in Goa, India 发展中国家的空气污染权衡：印度果阿健康影响的实证模型
IF 2.1 4区 经济学
Environment and Development Economics Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.1017/S1355770X21000152
Sanghamitra Das, V. Dayal, A. Murugesan, U. Rajarathnam
{"title":"Air pollution trade-offs in developing countries: an empirical model of health effects in Goa, India","authors":"Sanghamitra Das, V. Dayal, A. Murugesan, U. Rajarathnam","doi":"10.1017/S1355770X21000152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X21000152","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Developing countries experience both household air pollution resulting from the use of biomass fuels for cooking and industrial air pollution. We conceptualise and estimate simultaneous exposure to both outdoor and household air pollution by adapting the Total Exposure Assessment model from environmental health sciences. To study the relationship between total exposure and health, we collected comprehensive data from a region (Goa) in India that had extensive mining activity. Our data allowed us to apportion individuals’ exposure to pollution in micro-environments: indoor, outdoor, kitchen, and at work. We find that higher cumulative exposure to air pollution is positively associated with both self-reported and clinically- diagnosed respiratory health issues. Households in regions with higher economic (mining) activity had higher incomes and had switched to cleaner cooking fuels. In other words, household air pollution due to higher biomass use had been substituted away for outdoor air pollution in regions with economic activity.","PeriodicalId":47751,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Development Economics","volume":"27 1","pages":"145 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S1355770X21000152","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49596852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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