发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

ERKENNTNIS最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Bad Feelings, Best Explanations: In Defence of the Propitiousness Theory of the Low Mood System 糟糕的情绪，最好的解释：为情绪低落系统的好胜心理论辩护
IF 0.9 2区 哲学
ERKENNTNIS Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10670-023-00773-5
James Turner
{"title":"Bad Feelings, Best Explanations: In Defence of the Propitiousness Theory of the Low Mood System","authors":"James Turner","doi":"10.1007/s10670-023-00773-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-023-00773-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47741,"journal":{"name":"ERKENNTNIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139607192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suspension, Entailment, and Presupposition 悬念、本质和预设
IF 0.9 2区 哲学
ERKENNTNIS Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10670-023-00779-z
Luis Rosa
{"title":"Suspension, Entailment, and Presupposition","authors":"Luis Rosa","doi":"10.1007/s10670-023-00779-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-023-00779-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47741,"journal":{"name":"ERKENNTNIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139611884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Explanatory Role of Machine Learning in Molecular Biology 机器学习在分子生物学中的解释作用
IF 0.9 2区 哲学
ERKENNTNIS Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10670-023-00772-6
Fridolin Gross
{"title":"The Explanatory Role of Machine Learning in Molecular Biology","authors":"Fridolin Gross","doi":"10.1007/s10670-023-00772-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-023-00772-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47741,"journal":{"name":"ERKENNTNIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139617480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Know That You’re Not a Zombie 如何知道自己不是僵尸
IF 0.9 2区 哲学
ERKENNTNIS Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10670-023-00769-1
Brentyn J. Ramm
{"title":"How to Know That You’re Not a Zombie","authors":"Brentyn J. Ramm","doi":"10.1007/s10670-023-00769-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-023-00769-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47741,"journal":{"name":"ERKENNTNIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139623533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Importance of Understanding Deep Learning. 了解深度学习的重要性。
IF 0.9 2区 哲学
ERKENNTNIS Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10670-022-00605-y
Tim Räz, Claus Beisbart
{"title":"The Importance of Understanding Deep Learning.","authors":"Tim Räz, Claus Beisbart","doi":"10.1007/s10670-022-00605-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10670-022-00605-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Some machine learning models, in particular deep neural networks (DNNs), are not very well understood; nevertheless, they are frequently used in science. Does this lack of understanding pose a problem for using DNNs to understand empirical phenomena? Emily Sullivan has recently argued that understanding with DNNs is not limited by our lack of understanding of DNNs themselves. In the present paper, we will argue, <i>contra</i> Sullivan, that our current lack of understanding of DNNs does limit our ability to understand with DNNs. Sullivan's claim hinges on which notion of understanding is at play. If we employ a weak notion of understanding, then her claim is tenable, but rather weak. If, however, we employ a strong notion of understanding, particularly explanatory understanding, then her claim is not tenable.</p>","PeriodicalId":47741,"journal":{"name":"ERKENNTNIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11090801/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74087474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Higher-Order Evidence and the Dynamics of Self-Location: An Accuracy-Based Argument for Calibrationism. 高阶证据与自我定位的动力：基于精度的校准论证》。
IF 0.9 2区 哲学
ERKENNTNIS Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10670-022-00589-9
Brett Topey
{"title":"Higher-Order Evidence and the Dynamics of Self-Location: An Accuracy-Based Argument for Calibrationism.","authors":"Brett Topey","doi":"10.1007/s10670-022-00589-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10670-022-00589-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The thesis that agents should <i>calibrate</i> their beliefs in the face of higher-order evidence-i.e., should adjust their first-order beliefs in response to evidence suggesting that the reasoning underlying those beliefs is faulty-is sometimes thought to be in tension with Bayesian approaches to belief update: in order to obey Bayesian norms, it's claimed, agents must remain <i>steadfast</i> in the face of higher-order evidence. But I argue that this claim is incorrect. In particular, I motivate a minimal constraint on a reasonable treatment of the evolution of self-locating beliefs over time and show that calibrationism is compatible with any generalized Bayesian approach that respects this constraint. I then use this result to argue that remaining steadfast isn't the response to higher-order evidence that maximizes expected accuracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":47741,"journal":{"name":"ERKENNTNIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11014817/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87164866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cardinal Composition. 卡迪纳尔成分
IF 0.9 2区 哲学
ERKENNTNIS Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10670-022-00591-1
Lisa Vogt, Jonas Werner
{"title":"Cardinal Composition.","authors":"Lisa Vogt, Jonas Werner","doi":"10.1007/s10670-022-00591-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10670-022-00591-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The thesis of Weak Unrestricted Composition says that every pair of objects has a fusion. This thesis has been argued by Contessa (Analysis 72(3):455-457, 2012) and Smith (Erkenntnis 84(1):41-55, 2019) to be compatible with the world being junky and hence to evade an argument against the necessity of Strong Unrestricted Composition proposed by Bohn (Analysis 69(1):27-31, 2009a, Philos Q 59(235):193-201, 2009b). However, neither Weak Unrestricted Composition alone nor the different variants of it that have been proposed in the literature can provide us with a satisfying answer to the special composition question, or so we will argue. We will then go on to explore an alternative family of purely mereological rules in the vicinity of Weak Unrestricted Composition, Cardinal Composition: A plurality of pairwise non-overlapping objects composes an object iff the objects in the plurality are of cardinality smaller than <math><mi>κ</mi></math>. As we will show, all the instances for infinite <math><mi>κ</mi></math>s determine fusion and are compatible with junk, and every instance for a <math><mrow><mi>κ</mi><mo>></mo><msub><mi>ℵ</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></mrow></math> is furthermore compatible with gunk and dense chains of parthood.</p>","PeriodicalId":47741,"journal":{"name":"ERKENNTNIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11014879/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76863949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Bayesian View on the Dr. Evil Scenario. 从贝叶斯角度看 "邪恶博士 "事件。
IF 0.9 2区 哲学
ERKENNTNIS Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10670-022-00536-8
Feraz Azhar, Alan H Guth, Mohammad Hossein Namjoo
{"title":"A Bayesian View on the Dr. Evil Scenario.","authors":"Feraz Azhar, Alan H Guth, Mohammad Hossein Namjoo","doi":"10.1007/s10670-022-00536-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-022-00536-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In <i>Defeating Dr. Evil with Self-Locating Belief</i>, Adam Elga proposes and defends a principle of indifference for self-locating beliefs: if an individual is confident that his world contains more than one individual who is in a state subjectively indistinguishable from his own, then he should assign equal credences to the hypotheses that he is any one of these individuals. Through a sequence of thought experiments, Elga in effect claims that he can derive the credence function that should apply in such situations, thus justifying his principle of indifference. Here we argue, using a Bayesian approach, that Elga's reasoning is circular: in analyzing the third of his thought experiments, he uses an assertion that is justifiable only if one assumes, from the start, the principle of indifference that he is attempting to justify. We agree with Elga that the assumption of equal credences is a very reasonable principle, in the absence of any reason to assign unequal credences, but we do not agree that the equality of credences can be so derived.</p>","PeriodicalId":47741,"journal":{"name":"ERKENNTNIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10827816/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139674055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transformative Experiences, Cognitive Modelling and Affective Forecasting. 变革性体验、认知建模和情感预测。
IF 0.8 2区 哲学
ERKENNTNIS Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10670-022-00523-z
Marvin Mathony, Michael Messerli
{"title":"Transformative Experiences, Cognitive Modelling and Affective Forecasting.","authors":"Marvin Mathony, Michael Messerli","doi":"10.1007/s10670-022-00523-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10670-022-00523-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the last seven years, philosophers have discussed the topic of transformative experiences. In this paper, we contribute to a crucial issue that is currently under-researched: transformative experiences' influence on cognitive modelling. We argue that cognitive modelling can be operationalized as affective forecasting, and we compare transformative and non-transformative experiences with respect to the ability of affective forecasting. Our finding is that decision-makers' performance in cognitively modelling transformative experiences does not systematically differ from decision-makers' performance in cognitively modelling non-transformative experiences. This claim stands in strict opposition to L.A. Paul's main argument.</p>","PeriodicalId":47741,"journal":{"name":"ERKENNTNIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10827997/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88687458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Confirmation by Robustness Analysis: A Bayesian Account. 稳健性分析确认：贝叶斯论述。
IF 0.8 2区 哲学
ERKENNTNIS Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10670-022-00537-7
Lorenzo Casini, Jürgen Landes
{"title":"Confirmation by Robustness Analysis: A Bayesian Account.","authors":"Lorenzo Casini, Jürgen Landes","doi":"10.1007/s10670-022-00537-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10670-022-00537-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Some authors claim that minimal models have limited epistemic value (Fumagalli, 2016; Grüne-Yanoff, 2009a). Others defend the epistemic benefits of modelling by invoking the role of robustness analysis for hypothesis confirmation (see, e.g., Levins, 1966; Kuorikoski et al., 2010) but such arguments find much resistance (see, e.g., Odenbaugh & Alexandrova, 2011). In this paper, we offer a Bayesian rationalization and defence of the view that robustness analysis can play a confirmatory role, and thereby shed light on the potential of minimal models for hypothesis confirmation. We illustrate our argument by reference to a case study from macroeconomics. At the same time, we also show that there are cases in which robustness analysis is detrimental to confirmation. We characterize these cases and link them to recent investigations on evidential variety (Landes, 2020b, 2021; Osimani and Landes, forthcoming). We conclude that robustness analysis over minimal models <i>can</i> confirm, but its confirmatory value depends on concrete circumstances.</p>","PeriodicalId":47741,"journal":{"name":"ERKENNTNIS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10827917/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89417348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信