Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Epidemiology and Assessment of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury With Concomitant Brain Injury: An Observational Study in a Regional Trauma Center. 外伤性脊髓损伤并发脑损伤的流行病学和评估:区域创伤中心的一项观察研究。
IF 1.3
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.5535/arm.23054
Tae Woong Yang, Dong Ho Yoo, Sungchul Huh, Myung Hun Jang, Yong Beom Shin, Sang Hun Kim
{"title":"Epidemiology and Assessment of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury With Concomitant Brain Injury: An Observational Study in a Regional Trauma Center.","authors":"Tae Woong Yang, Dong Ho Yoo, Sungchul Huh, Myung Hun Jang, Yong Beom Shin, Sang Hun Kim","doi":"10.5535/arm.23054","DOIUrl":"10.5535/arm.23054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>: To analyze the epidemiological information of patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) and concomitant traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to suggest points to be aware of during the initial physical examination of patients with SCI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>: This study was a retrospective, observational study conducted in a regional trauma center. All the records of patients diagnosed with traumatic SCI between 2016 and 2020 were reviewed. A total of 627 patients with confirmed traumatic SCI were hospitalized. A retrospective study was conducted on 363 individuals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>: The epidemiological data of 363 individuals were investigated. Changes in American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) scores in patients with SCI were evaluated. The initial evaluation was performed on average 11 days after the injury, and a follow-up examination was performed 43 days after. Fourteen of the 24 patients identified as having AIS A and SCI with concomitant TBI in the initial evaluation showed neurologic level of injury (NLI) recovery with AIS B or more. The conversion rate in patients with SCI and concomitant TBI exceeded that reported in previous studies in individuals with SCI.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>: Physical, cognitive, and emotional impairments caused by TBI present significant challenges in rehabilitating patients with SCI. In this study, the influence of concomitant TBI lesions could have caused the initial AIS assessment to be incorrect.</p>","PeriodicalId":47738,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM","volume":"47 5","pages":"385-392"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10620491/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improved Muscle Mass and Function With Protein Supplementation in Older Adults With Sarcopenia: A Meta-Analysis. 补充蛋白质改善老年肌肉萎缩患者的肌肉质量和功能:荟萃分析。
IF 1.3
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.5535/arm.23076
Hyo Eun Kwon, Nayeon Ko, Doyoung Yuk, Seo Won Choi, Seong-Eun Koh
{"title":"Improved Muscle Mass and Function With Protein Supplementation in Older Adults With Sarcopenia: A Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Hyo Eun Kwon, Nayeon Ko, Doyoung Yuk, Seo Won Choi, Seong-Eun Koh","doi":"10.5535/arm.23076","DOIUrl":"10.5535/arm.23076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>: To systematically review the effects of protein supplementation in older adults with sarcopenia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>: A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases until May 2023. The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) randomized controlled trials with a quantitative study design; (2) studies with a study group of older adults with sarcopenia; (3) studies comparing muscle mass, muscle strength, and performance of older adults with sarcopenia after protein supplementation; and (4) studies published up to May 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>: Six retrospective comparative studies, including 715 patients, met the inclusion criteria. The nutritional supplementation group exhibited significant improvement in appendicular skeletal muscle mass (standardized mean difference [SMD]=0.41; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.24-0.58; p<0.001; I<sup>2</sup>=1%), while handgrip strength (SMD=0.37; 95% CI, -0.32-1.07; p=0.29; I<sup>2</sup>=94%) and Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) (SMD=0.35; 95% CI, -0.47-1.18; p=0.40; I<sup>2</sup>=94%) showed a tendency for improvement.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>: Nutritional supplementation with protein increased appendicular muscle mass in older adults with sarcopenia and improved handgrip strength and SPPB scores.</p>","PeriodicalId":47738,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM","volume":"47 5","pages":"358-366"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10620490/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical Activity and Activities of Daily Living in Older Adult Patients With Heart Failure Admitted for Subacute Musculoskeletal Disease. 因亚急性肌肉骨骼疾病入院的老年心力衰竭患者的身体活动和日常生活活动。
IF 1.3
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.5535/arm.23031
Tomoko Shimizu, Chiaki Kanai, Keisuke Ueda, Yasuyoshi Asakawa
{"title":"Physical Activity and Activities of Daily Living in Older Adult Patients With Heart Failure Admitted for Subacute Musculoskeletal Disease.","authors":"Tomoko Shimizu, Chiaki Kanai, Keisuke Ueda, Yasuyoshi Asakawa","doi":"10.5535/arm.23031","DOIUrl":"10.5535/arm.23031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>: To examine activities of daily living (ADL) and physical activity in older adults with heart failure admitted to a rehabilitation ward for subacute musculoskeletal disease.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>: This study included patients with musculoskeletal disease (aged ≥75 years) who were admitted to the rehabilitation ward. Data on age, ADL, and time for physical activity (metabolic equivalents [METs]) were collected. Patients were divided into groups with or without heart failure, and the differences were compared using Mann-Whitney U-test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>: This study included 84 musculoskeletal patients, including 25 with heart failure. The heart-failure group had similar levels of ADL independence compared to the without-heart-failure group (p=0.28) but had shorter duration of continuous and sustained physical activities and less total time (p<0.01) of light-intensity physical activity or higher.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>: Older adults with subacute musculoskeletal disease with heart failure do not necessarily require a large amount of physical activity to maintain ADL at the time of discharge. But very low physical activity may increase the risk for developing hospitalization-associated disability. Physical activity in older adults with subacute musculoskeletal disease with heart failure should be monitored separately from ADL.</p>","PeriodicalId":47738,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM","volume":"47 5","pages":"426-437"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10620488/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Adding Physiotherapy Program to the Conservative Medical Therapy on Quality of Life and Pain in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients. 在保守药物治疗中加入物理疗法对慢性鼻窦炎患者生活质量和疼痛的影响。
IF 1.3
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.5535/arm.23058
Khaled Z Fouda, Hadaya M Eladl, Mariam A Ameer, Nesma M Allam
{"title":"Effect of Adding Physiotherapy Program to the Conservative Medical Therapy on Quality of Life and Pain in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients.","authors":"Khaled Z Fouda, Hadaya M Eladl, Mariam A Ameer, Nesma M Allam","doi":"10.5535/arm.23058","DOIUrl":"10.5535/arm.23058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>: To assess the effectiveness of combining physiotherapy techniques with conservative medical treatment in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>: Sixty-eight volunteers with CRS were randomly assigned. Group A received only traditional medical treatment, whereas group B received a physiotherapy program that included pulsed ultrasound therapy, sinus manual drainage techniques, and self-sinus massage technique in addition to traditional medical treatment. Interventions were applied 3 sessions a week for 4 weeks. The rhinosinusitis disability index (RSDI) served as the main outcome indicator for assessing the quality of life, and the secondary outcome measure was the pressure pain threshold (PPT) using a pressure algometer.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>: Wilcoxon signed rank test revealed a significant reduction (p<0.001) in total RSDI values from 71.08±1.13 pretest to 47.14±1.15 posttest for group A, while it decreased from 70.64±1.20 pretreatment to 31.76±1.04 posttreatment for group B; furthermore, Mann-Whitney U-test revealed a significant difference (p<0.001) in total RSDI values between both groups when comparing the change of the pre-post data values, it was 23.94±0.95 for group A and 38.88±0.67 for group B. The independent t-test revealed a highly statistically significant increase (p<0.001) in the PPT values in the experimental group compared to the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>: The physiotherapy program which included pulsed ultrasound therapy, sinus manual drainage technique, and self-sinus massage technique in conjunction with conventional medical treatment was more beneficial for enhancing the quality of life and PPT than traditional medical treatment alone in CRS patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":47738,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM","volume":"47 5","pages":"393-402"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10620496/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sarcopenic Dysphagia and Simplified Rehabilitation Nutrition Care Process: An Update. Sarcopenic吞咽困难和简化的康复营养护理过程:更新。
IF 1.3
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.5535/arm.23101
Shingo Kakehi, Eri Isono, Hidetaka Wakabayashi, Moeka Shioya, Junki Ninomiya, Yohei Aoyama, Ryoko Murai, Yuka Sato, Ryohei Takemura, Amami Mori, Kei Masumura, Bunta Suzuki
{"title":"Sarcopenic Dysphagia and Simplified Rehabilitation Nutrition Care Process: An Update.","authors":"Shingo Kakehi, Eri Isono, Hidetaka Wakabayashi, Moeka Shioya, Junki Ninomiya, Yohei Aoyama, Ryoko Murai, Yuka Sato, Ryohei Takemura, Amami Mori, Kei Masumura, Bunta Suzuki","doi":"10.5535/arm.23101","DOIUrl":"10.5535/arm.23101","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sarcopenic dysphagia is characterized by weakness of swallowing-related muscles associated with whole-body sarcopenia. As the number of patients with sarcopenia increases with the aging of the world, the number of patients with sarcopenic dysphagia is also increasing. The prevalence of sarcopenic dysphagia is high in the institutionalized older people and in patients hospitalized for pneumonia with dysphagia in acute care hospitals. Prevention, early detection and intervention of sarcopenic dysphagia with rehabilitation nutrition are essential. The diagnosis of sarcopenic dysphagia is based on skeletal and swallowing muscle strength and muscle mass. A reliable and validated diagnostic algorithm for sarcopenic dysphagia is used. Sarcopenic dysphagia is associated with malnutrition, which leads to mortality and Activities of Daily Living (ADL) decline. The rehabilitation nutrition approach improves swallowing function, nutrition status, and ADL. A combination of aggressive nutrition therapy to improve nutrition status, dysphagia rehabilitation, physical therapy, and other interventions can be effective for sarcopenic dysphagia. The rehabilitation nutrition care process is used to assess and problem solve the patient's pathology, sarcopenia, and nutrition status. The simplified rehabilitation nutrition care process consists of a nutrition cycle and a rehabilitation cycle, each with five steps: assessment, diagnosis, goal setting, intervention, and monitoring. Nutrition professionals and teams implement the nutrition cycle. Rehabilitation professionals and teams implement the rehabilitation cycle. Both cycles should be done simultaneously. The nutrition diagnosis of undernutrition, overnutrition/obesity, sarcopenia, and goal setting of rehabilitation and body weight are implemented collaboratively.</p>","PeriodicalId":47738,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM","volume":"47 5","pages":"337-347"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10620494/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Torque Onset Angle of the Knee Extensor as a Predictor of Walking Related Balance in Stroke Patients. 膝伸肌的扭矩起始角度作为脑卒中患者行走相关平衡的预测因子。
IF 1.3
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5535/arm.23061
Min Kyeong Ma, TaeHwan Cho, Joo Won Lee, Hyun Im Moon
{"title":"Torque Onset Angle of the Knee Extensor as a Predictor of Walking Related Balance in Stroke Patients.","authors":"Min Kyeong Ma,&nbsp;TaeHwan Cho,&nbsp;Joo Won Lee,&nbsp;Hyun Im Moon","doi":"10.5535/arm.23061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.23061","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the relationship between the torque onset angle (TOA) of the isokinetic test for knee extensors in the paretic side and walking related balance in subacute stroke patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively reviewed patients with first-ever strokes who have had at least two isokinetic tests within 6 months of onset. 102 patients satisfied the inclusion criteria. The characteristics of walking related balance were measured with the Berg Balance Scale sub-score (sBBS), Timed Up and Go test (TUG), 10-m Walk Test (10MWT) and Functional Independence Measure sub-score (sFIM). The second isokinetic test values of the knee extensor such as peak torque, peak torque to weight ratio, hamstring/quadriceps ratio, TOA, torque stop angle, torque at 30 degrees, and peak torque asymmetry ratio between paretic and non-paretic limb were also taken into account. Pearson's correlation, simple regression and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the correlation between TOA and walking related balance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>TOA of the knee extensor of the paretic limb showed significant correlations with BBS, sBBS, TUG, 10MWT, and sFIM according to Pearson's correlation analysis. TOA also had moderate to good correlations with walking related balance parameters in partial correlation analysis. In multiple regression analysis, TOA of the paretic knee extensor was significantly associated with walking related balance parameters.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study demonstrated that TOA of the paretic knee extensor is a predictable parameter of walking related balance. Moreover, we suggest that the ability to recruit muscle quickly is important in walking related balance.</p>","PeriodicalId":47738,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM","volume":"47 4","pages":"291-299"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/bb/d7/arm-23061.PMC10475816.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10159587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disaster Response and Management: The Integral Role of Rehabilitation. 灾害应对和管理:重建的整体作用。
IF 1.3
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5535/arm.23071
Bhasker Amatya, Fary Khan
{"title":"Disaster Response and Management: The Integral Role of Rehabilitation.","authors":"Bhasker Amatya,&nbsp;Fary Khan","doi":"10.5535/arm.23071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.23071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the increasing frequency of disasters and the significant upsurge of survivors with severe impairments and long-term disabling conditions, there is a greater focus on the importance of rehabilitation in disaster management. During disasters, rehabilitation services confront a greater load due to the influx of victims, management of persons with pre-existing disabilities and chronic conditions, and longer-term care continuum. Despite robust consensus amongst the international disaster response and management community for the rehabilitation-inclusive disaster management process, rehabilitation is still less prioritised. Evidence supports the early involvement of rehabilitation professionals in disaster response and management for minimising mortality and disability, and improving clinical outcomes and participation in disaster survivors. In the last two decades, there have been substantial developments in disaster response/management processes including the World Health Organization Emergency Medical Team (EMT) initiative, which provides a standardized structured plan to provide effective and coordinated care during disasters. However, rehabilitation-inclusive disaster management plans are yet to be developed and/or implemented in many disaster-prone countries. Strong leadership and effective action from national and international bodies are required to strengthen national rehabilitation capacity (services and skilled workforce) and empower international and local EMTs and health services for comprehensive disaster management in future calamities. This narrative review highlights the role of rehabilitation and current developments in disaster rehabilitation; challenges and key future perspectives in this area.</p>","PeriodicalId":47738,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM","volume":"47 4","pages":"237-260"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/78/1b/arm-23071.PMC10475811.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10159589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Refined Diagnostic Protocol for Diabetic Polyneuropathy: Paving the Way for Timely Detection. 糖尿病多发性神经病变的精细化诊断方案:为及时发现铺平道路。
IF 1.3
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5535/arm.23122
Byung-Mo Oh
{"title":"Refined Diagnostic Protocol for Diabetic Polyneuropathy: Paving the Way for Timely Detection.","authors":"Byung-Mo Oh","doi":"10.5535/arm.23122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.23122","url":null,"abstract":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. I carefully studied the proposal from Lee et al. [1] describing a nerve conduction study (NCS) algorithm for grading the severity of diabetic distal symmetric sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSPN). Despite the article’s brevity, it was evident that the authors put substantial effort into research and contemplation on the topic. Henceforth, I will refer to this diagnostic NCS algorithm as “Lee’s Severity System” or “Lee’s algorithm.” In 2020, the estimated prevalence of diabetes mellitus among Korean adults was 16.7% [2]. Diabetic neuropathy, which affects approximately one-third of the patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, increases the risk of painless foot ulcers leading to amputations [3]. Although the NCS is the most comprehensive and accurate diagnostic tool for DSPN, it is not routinely integrated into standard clinical care for diabetic patients. This reluctance is understandable; without concrete evidence that NCS enhances clinical outcomes, the associated costs, time commitments, and potential patient discomfort might deter clinicians. In this regard, Lee’s algorithm is primarily efficient, offering several advantages. Using this algorithm, NCS of the lower extremities that are more vulnerable at an earlier stage of DSPN can be first performed. If these results are within normal limits, the examination can be completed with only a tibial F-wave study in the contralateral lower limb. In addition, Lee’s algorithm suggests that the contralateral lower extremity or non-dominant upper extremity can be examined only when there is an additional need. Taken together, Lee’s Severity System has the potential to significantly reduce the NCS examination time, especially in patients with early-stage to mild DSPN. Applying these streamlined algorithms will minimize the time, cost, and discomfort associated with NCS, allowing its application to most patients with diabetes. The NCS is more sensitive than the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test and can comprehensively assess the entire sensory and motor systems. It would greatly benefit if the NCS could be completed in as little as 30 minutes. Lee’s Severity System employs an ordinal scale that classifies DSPN severity into five stages based on NCS outcomes. This framework offers significant clinical utility, presenting a nuanced understanding of disease severity rather than a simple binary diagnosis of the presence or absence of DSPN. Furthermore, it identifies “early stage” DSPN, potentially a pivotal therapeutic juncture. Baba et al. introduced a comparable DSPN severity scale [4]. The mild, moderate, and severe grades in Lee’s Severity System mirror grades 2, 3, and 4 of Baba’s classification, diagnosR","PeriodicalId":47738,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM","volume":"47 4","pages":"234-236"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a8/46/arm-23122.PMC10475809.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10159107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of Diaphragm Thickness and Respiratory Muscle Strength With Indices of Sarcopenia. 膈肌厚度、呼吸肌力量与肌少症指标的关系。
IF 1.3
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5535/arm.23081
Yookyung Lee, Sunhan Son, Don-Kyu Kim, Myung Woo Park
{"title":"Association of Diaphragm Thickness and Respiratory Muscle Strength With Indices of Sarcopenia.","authors":"Yookyung Lee,&nbsp;Sunhan Son,&nbsp;Don-Kyu Kim,&nbsp;Myung Woo Park","doi":"10.5535/arm.23081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.23081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the relationship between respiratory muscle strength, diaphragm thickness (DT), and indices of sarcopenia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study included 45 healthy elderly volunteers (21 male and 24 female) aged 65 years or older. Sarcopenia indices, including hand grip strength (HGS) and body mass index-adjusted appendicular skeletal muscle (ASM/BMI), were measured using a hand grip dynamometer and bioimpedance analysis, respectively. Calf circumference (CC) and gait speed were also measured. Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) were obtained using a spirometer, as a measure of respiratory muscle strength. DT was evaluated through ultrasonography. The association between indices of sarcopenia, respiratory muscle strength, and DT was evaluated using Spearman's rank correlation test, and univariate and multiple regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>ASM/BMI (r=0.609, p<0.01), CC (r=0.499, p<0.01), HGS (r=0.759, p<0.01), and gait speed (r=0.319, p<0.05) were significantly correlated with DT. In the univariate linear regression analysis, MIP was significantly associated with age (p=0.003), DT (p<0.001), HGS (p=0.002), CC (p=0.013), and gait speed (p=0.026). MEP was significantly associated with sex (p=0.001), BMI (p=0.033), ASM/BMI (p=0.003), DT (p<0.001), HGS (p<0.001), CC (p=0.001) and gait speed (p=0.004). In the multiple linear regression analysis, age (p=0.001), DT (p<0.001), and ASM/BMI (p=0.008) showed significant association with MIP. DT (p<0.001) and gait speed (p=0.050) were associated with MEP.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings suggest that respiratory muscle strength is associated with DT and indices of sarcopenia. Further prospective studies with larger sample sizes are needed to confirm these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":47738,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM","volume":"47 4","pages":"307-314"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/92/c4/arm-23081.PMC10475812.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10159586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reliability and Validity of Caregivers' Fear of Falling Index When Caring for Home-Based Rehabilitation Patients With Fall-Related Fractures. 护理者对跌倒相关骨折居家康复患者跌倒恐惧指数的信度与效度
IF 1.3
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5535/arm.23052
Tomohiro Kakehi, Masashi Zenta, Takuya Ishimori, Naoki Tamura, Hiromu Wada, Masahiko Bessho, Wataru Kakuda
{"title":"Reliability and Validity of Caregivers' Fear of Falling Index When Caring for Home-Based Rehabilitation Patients With Fall-Related Fractures.","authors":"Tomohiro Kakehi,&nbsp;Masashi Zenta,&nbsp;Takuya Ishimori,&nbsp;Naoki Tamura,&nbsp;Hiromu Wada,&nbsp;Masahiko Bessho,&nbsp;Wataru Kakuda","doi":"10.5535/arm.23052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.23052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the reliability and validity of this new measure, called the caregivers' fear of falling index (CFFI).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study surveyed home-based rehabilitation patients with fall-related fracture, and their primary caregivers. The characteristics of these patients were evaluated, and the caregivers were surveyed using the CFFI and Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I). The reliability of the CFFI was assessed using item-total correlation, while the validity of the CFFI was evaluated through correlation coefficients calculated between the CFFI and the FES-I.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The participants were 51 patient-caregiver pairs. The internal consistency of the CFFI showed an alpha coefficient of 0.904. No items were excluded in the corrected item-total correlations. The CFFI showed a moderate correlation with FES-I (r=0.432, p=0.002).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study found the CFFI to be a reliable and valid tool for measuring the primary caregivers' fear. The CFFI may be a useful tool for healthcare professionals to identify and supporting these primary caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":47738,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine-ARM","volume":"47 4","pages":"300-306"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4f/5e/arm-23052.PMC10475813.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10532305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信