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ENERGY ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL WARMING FEATURES AND ITS CONSEQUENCES 全球变暖特征及其后果的能源分析
Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-91-99
V.V. Tetelmin
{"title":"ENERGY ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL WARMING FEATURES AND ITS CONSEQUENCES","authors":"V.V. Tetelmin","doi":"10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-91-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-91-99","url":null,"abstract":"The summary table of global warming energy patterns calculated using accumulated natural data accumulated by the world science is presented. The analysis shows that in each successive decade the contribution of positive feedbacks to global warming increases relative to the preceding decade. Each kilowatt hour of energy produced and used by humanity warms our planet through the anthropogenic greenhouse effect by 20 kWh. The functions of dependence of the radiative temperature equilibrium on the content in the atmosphere of the three main greenhouse gases have been derived. We propose functions for the dependence of the amount of accumulated thermal energy in the Earth’s climatic system and the duration of global warming on the content of anthropogenic greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. A forecast of the global sea level rise and the marginal frequency of natural disasters over time is provided. If mankind has halved greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, global warming will progress for about 170 years until it reaches a radiative equilibrium temperature of 4,2° C.","PeriodicalId":477331,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135699934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reduction of the environmental load in enterprises using by-products of the oil and fat industry 减少使用油脂工业副产品的企业的环境负荷
Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-59-63
V. I. Vodyannikov, S.I. Nikolaev, I.Yu. Danilenko, A.K. Karapetyan, S.V. Chekhranova, V.V. Shkalenko
{"title":"Reduction of the environmental load in enterprises using by-products of the oil and fat industry","authors":"V. I. Vodyannikov, S.I. Nikolaev, I.Yu. Danilenko, A.K. Karapetyan, S.V. Chekhranova, V.V. Shkalenko","doi":"10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-59-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-59-63","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the material of scientific and economic experience on dairy cows. The conducted experience has shown that the use of waste from the fat and oil industry in the diet of dairy cows allows to increase their productivity. And also expands the feed base and provides alternative feed for farm animals, which in turn allows you to increase the protein content in animal diets, solves the problem of waste disposal of the fat and oil industry. The inclusion of feed concentrate from vegetable raw materials \"Sarepta\" in the diets of lactating cows improves the ability to digest and assimilate feed nutrients. The use of the nitrogenous part of diets and mineral elements (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium) increases.","PeriodicalId":477331,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135700316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Possible Way to Protect Spacecraft Optics from Micrometeor Erosion 保护航天器光学器件免受微流星侵蚀的可能方法
Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-12-16
V.T. Fedorov, M.N. Kokoev
{"title":"Possible Way to Protect Spacecraft Optics from Micrometeor Erosion","authors":"V.T. Fedorov, M.N. Kokoev","doi":"10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-12-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-12-16","url":null,"abstract":"There is a huge potential in Russia for the application of space technology in exploration, especially in the oil and gas sector. Images from space are a valuable source of information for geological predictions. How long can optics last in space and provide high-quality images when exposed to a micrometeor shower? The article proposes a new way to protect optical instruments from micrometeor erosion. The method is based on the use of a self-healing surface of a thin layer of a special liquid applied to the surface to be protected. Liquid resistant to solar and cosmic radiation. The implementation of the method is possible due to the physics of interfacial phenomena under microgravity conditions in space. The technical details of the proposal are being discussed.","PeriodicalId":477331,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135699658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pedagogical works of K.D. Ushinsky and their importance for the development of medical education (to the 200th anniversary of the birth of the great Russian teacher) 乌申斯基的教育学著作及其对医学教育发展的重要意义(纪念俄罗斯伟大教师乌申斯基诞辰200周年)
Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-100-107
L.D. Shalygin, A.F. Loginov, Yu.K. Tseev
{"title":"Pedagogical works of K.D. Ushinsky and their importance for the development of medical education (to the 200th anniversary of the birth of the great Russian teacher)","authors":"L.D. Shalygin, A.F. Loginov, Yu.K. Tseev","doi":"10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-100-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-100-107","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the educational, research, pedagogical, writing and social activities of the outstanding Russian teacher Konstantin Dmitrievich Ushinsky. His significant contribution to the foundation and development of scientific pedagogy in Russia, reformation in the educational process, education, thinking, pedagogy, as well as innovation in literary and social activities is noted. The importance of K.D. Ushinsky's pedagogical works for the development of medical education, including in the IU of the Pirogov Center, is presented.","PeriodicalId":477331,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135699916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The model of peasant «utopia» by Chayanov 察亚诺夫的农民“乌托邦”模式
Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-108-111
M.V. Kirillina
{"title":"The model of peasant «utopia» by Chayanov","authors":"M.V. Kirillina","doi":"10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-108-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-108-111","url":null,"abstract":"The scientist-economist, public figure and writer Alexander Vasilyevich Chayanov (1888–1937). He was one of the first number of Russian economists working on the country's reconstruction. The article discusses methodological approaches: building a labor-consumer balance based on the calculation of differential optima. Return to traditional Russian values, family traditions – very relevant in our time.","PeriodicalId":477331,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135700311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF OIL DEPOSITS WITH HARD-TO-RECOVER RESERVES IN THE FIELDS OF WESTERN SIBERIA 提高西西伯利亚油田难采油田的开发效率
Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-3-11
S.V. Arefiev
{"title":"IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF OIL DEPOSITS WITH HARD-TO-RECOVER RESERVES IN THE FIELDS OF WESTERN SIBERIA","authors":"S.V. Arefiev","doi":"10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-3-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-3-11","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes well monitoring methods to further improve the efficiency of development and production of hard-to-recover oil reserves (HTR). Various options, on formation of the Lower Cretaceous complex, are considered for example of fields of the Surgut and Nizhnevartovsk vaults. As a result of a detailed study of the geological structure of a number of fields in Western Siberia, mainly considering production wells, the peculiarities of the Jurassic and Cretaceous deposits and their lower parts - the Achimov formation - were formulated, including considered specifics of the previously formed anomalous sections of the Bazhenov formation. Based on the results of the analysis, of structural and total thickness maps, the presence of intensive tectonic movements, during the formation of deposits of the anomalous section of the Bazhenov Formation and the Achimov Formation, was determined. The analysis of the Achimov strata thickness changes in the fields, indicated compensation of the total thicknesses of the Bazhenov Formation and its anomalous section by increasing the thickness of the Achimov deposits, as well as gradual flattening of positive structures as a result of alternate dipping of adjacent blocks along consedimentary faults. All this allows us to consider the Achimov strata as compensatory one. Examples are given on dynamic marker monitoring of flow profiles and composition for horizontal wells in reservoirs with HTR. The feasibility is shown to use monitoring results for optimizing of field development system. Implementation of the proposed approach makes it possible to monitor and optimize the operation of production and injection wells, the field development system, as well as to increase the oil recovery factor due to geological and technical measures, including enhanced oil recovery and oil production stimulation technologies.","PeriodicalId":477331,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135699642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
METHODOLOGICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE APPLICATION OF CONTROLLING TOOLS IN THE HR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF A PROJECT ORGANIZATION 在项目组织的人力资源管理系统中应用控制工具的方法学实证
Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-76-83
A.N. Sekisov
{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE APPLICATION OF CONTROLLING TOOLS IN THE HR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF A PROJECT ORGANIZATION","authors":"A.N. Sekisov","doi":"10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-76-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-76-83","url":null,"abstract":"To implement the concept of controlling in the personnel management system of a project organization, it is necessary to develop and implement controlling tools, such as: a system for planning and tracking project tasks and deadlines, a system for evaluating and monitoring the effectiveness of personnel in a project, a system for budgeting and controlling costs for personnel, including accounting for wage costs, social benefits, training and development of personnel, a system for assessing and monitoring the quality of personnel work and the implementation of project tasks, a system for managing contracts with external specialists and contractors. This study considers a model for applying controlling tools in the personnel management system of a project organization, which should take into account the specifics of project activities and ensure the achievement of the organization's strategic goals. A methodology for introducing a budgeting system into the personnel management system of a design organization has been developed, including the following steps: analysis of the current personnel management system and identification of problem areas that require the introduction of a budgeting system; development of budget indicators and key performance indicators of the staff, taking into account the specifics of project activities; establishment of budgetary restrictions on cost items related to personnel; development of a reporting and monitoring system for the implementation of the staff budget; training of personnel in the basics of budgeting and expected results from the implementation of the system; implementation of a budgeting and cost control system for personnel, including analysis of deviations and taking corrective measures; continuous improvement of the budgeting system and personnel cost control based on the analysis of results and feedback from project managers and staff.","PeriodicalId":477331,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135699953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
to the 45th anniversary of the formation of the basic department № 333 named after Professor B.S. Lobanov – electronic warfare systems Institute of Radio Electronics and Computer Science of RTU MIREA at the Joint-Stock Company "Central Research Radio Engineering Institute named after Academician A.I. Berg" 以B.S.洛巴诺夫教授命名的333号基础部门成立45周年-俄罗斯理工大学MIREA无线电电子与计算机科学研究所在股份公司“以A.I.伯格院士命名的中央研究无线电工程研究所”
Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-112-116
A.A. Kravcov, A.V. Rusaleev
{"title":"to the 45th anniversary of the formation of the basic department № 333 named after Professor B.S. Lobanov – electronic warfare systems Institute of Radio Electronics and Computer Science of RTU MIREA at the Joint-Stock Company \"Central Research Radio Engineering Institute named after Academician A.I. Berg\"","authors":"A.A. Kravcov, A.V. Rusaleev","doi":"10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-112-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-112-116","url":null,"abstract":"Problem statement: the effectiveness of an electronic warfare system fundamentally depends on the level of its technical means, methods and methods of conducting electronic warfare. The development and creation of modern complexes and electronic warfare equipment, methods of their application are provided by highly qualified specialists. The initial training of qualified personnel to create the technical basis of the domestic electronic warfare system requires the organization of their training, their acquisition of general professional and professional competencies.","PeriodicalId":477331,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135699647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methodological aspects of building an ecological, socio-economic model for assessing the dynamics of regional development 建立评估区域发展动态的生态、社会经济模式的方法方面
Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-84-90
E.F. Shamaeva
{"title":"Methodological aspects of building an ecological, socio-economic model for assessing the dynamics of regional development","authors":"E.F. Shamaeva","doi":"10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-84-90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-84-90","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the work is dictated by the need to develop measuring tools for environmental, socio-economic processes in the focus of interdisciplinary research. The results of the study showed that the methodological basis for building an ecological-socio-economic model for the development of regions should be the requirements arising from the law of transforming the flow of energy (power). The work is the result of theoretical, methodological and applied studies on the systemic analysis of socio-economic systems, considered in interaction with the natural environment, with the presentation of an ecological-socio-economic model for assessing the dynamics of development in terms of natural-scientific indicators. The results of the study contribute to the understanding of the methodological possibilities of non-monetary integral measurement of the dynamics of development of the region and on this basis the construction of a multi-tier ecological-socio-economic model.","PeriodicalId":477331,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135699921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HYDROGEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF BUZACHI ARTESIAN BASIN (WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN) 哈萨克斯坦西部布扎奇自流盆地水文地质构造
Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-64-70
K.A. Kozhakhmet, A.B. Zhaikhanov, B.Kh. Nugmanov, N.Zh. Kylyshbayeva, F.K. Nurbayeva
{"title":"HYDROGEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF BUZACHI ARTESIAN BASIN (WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN)","authors":"K.A. Kozhakhmet, A.B. Zhaikhanov, B.Kh. Nugmanov, N.Zh. Kylyshbayeva, F.K. Nurbayeva","doi":"10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-64-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-3-64-70","url":null,"abstract":"The largest structural element of the Buzachi structural-tectonic zone is the North Buzachi Uplift, which is limited from the south by the South Buzachi, and in the north and northeast by the Kultuk depressions. The Buzachi artesian basin is confined to the Cretaceous deposits of the Aptian–Turonian age. The physical properties and chemical composition of waters from productive strata are closely related to the conductive properties of sedimentary strata. The available hydrogeological materials for the area under consideration make it possible to single out two hydrogeological systems in the basin. The upper system is groundwater of Quaternary deposits. The lower system includes aquifers of the Jurassic, Lower Cretaceous and partly Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian – Lower Turonian), and from above they are limited by Senonian and Paleogene beds with low conductive properties.","PeriodicalId":477331,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii estestvennyh nauk","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135700323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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