{"title":"“How can I add an argument appropriately in English?” Addition markers in Chinese L1 and English L1 university student writing","authors":"Chao Han , Sheena Gardner","doi":"10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101332","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Previous studies have shown that as L2 writing develops from intermediate to advanced levels, addition is marked less often and the use of <em>and</em> decreases as the use of <em>moreover, furthermore</em> and other less frequent addition markers increases. This study goes further in that it examines first how addition is marked in different academic disciplines and genres, and secondly how addition markers and their collocates are used by Chinese students in comparison to L1 writers of English. For the first question, and in contrast to Peacock's (2010) analysis of research articles, addition markers are used more in this student writing in the sciences of Engineering, Food Sciences and Biology than in the social sciences of Business and Law, and more in the more scientific writing of lab report genres than the discursive writing of essays. Such variation reinforces the importance of genre and discipline differences in teaching second language writing. For the second question, a qualitative analysis reveals the important difference between stringing several points using addition markers and grouping points into one argument using a shell noun, or reinforcing one argument with collocates. These findings lead to specific suggestions for L2 academic writing teachers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47717,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English for Academic Purposes","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101332"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1475158523001182/pdfft?md5=a556aa0b15f8bef2d8d044d7c67fb4cc&pid=1-s2.0-S1475158523001182-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139108862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EAP practitioners' assessment behavior: Bringing the hidden-away to light","authors":"Parisa Karimpour, Farhad Mazlum","doi":"10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101321","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101321","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Our information about assessment behavior of EAP teachers constructing and using their classroom tests is so scanty that Schmitt and Hamp-Lyons (2015) believe it is hidden away from language testing community. We investigated how two different groups of Iranian EAP practitioners (discipline-area teachers and English language specialists) perceive and practice EAP assessment. We interviewed thirty teachers and examined forty test samples. Encouraged by our interview and corpus data and since achievement tests are inherently syllabi dependent, we content analyzed all undergraduate program syllabi. We found important differences pertaining to test tasks, type of knowledge to be assessed and features of good EAP tests between content specialists and English teachers. Iranian EAP teachers' assessment behavior seems to be attributable to their perceptions of goals of EAP courses as well as course objectives enshrined in syllabi contents. We discuss our findings and conclude with suggestions for EAP teacher-testers/assessment worldwide.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47717,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English for Academic Purposes","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101321"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1475158523001078/pdfft?md5=737ab92b24f2cd709147d2eec38d89b6&pid=1-s2.0-S1475158523001078-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138519755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"JEAP News-Greetings from the BALEAP SIG Officer","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101331","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101331","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47717,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English for Academic Purposes","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101331"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1475158523001170/pdfft?md5=19cc196c88f6df1a0b78266d3537e060&pid=1-s2.0-S1475158523001170-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139077430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"Xiatinghan Xu, Mary Jane Curry","doi":"10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101329","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101329","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47717,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English for Academic Purposes","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101329"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1475158523001157/pdfft?md5=ac22b31754b752a887b412faa1236d1b&pid=1-s2.0-S1475158523001157-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138519756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Materials for an oral presentations class on gesture: Navigating a visual with your audience","authors":"Simon Harrison","doi":"10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101328","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper proposes pedagogical activities for teaching students about gesture's intimate involvement with assessed speaking activities. The focus is on oral presentations and the communicative practice of navigating a visual with the audience's attention intact. The classroom materials were based on research published in the <em>Journal of English for Academic Purposes</em> and developed with three stages of input from language teachers at a university in Hong Kong. The class objectives are for students to discover how different ways of gesturing when explaining a visual can be demonstrably related to the presenters' situational awareness, content knowledge, and spoken language ability (in terms of grammatical complexity). While contributing to gesture pedagogy being developed from the perspectives of semiotic multimodality and Second Language Acquisition gesture studies, the materials embody an approach to gesture informed by enaction theory and ecological psychology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47717,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English for Academic Purposes","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101328"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1475158523001145/pdfft?md5=78c166cf0ecc7a8410a78f10913dc929&pid=1-s2.0-S1475158523001145-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138474063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A diachronic study of authorial stance in the discussion of Chinese MA theses and published research articles","authors":"Jianping Xie , Jingwen Xie , Gavin Bui","doi":"10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101320","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Stance-taking in academic writing changes over time in response to individual options and shifting disciplinary, social and cultural practices. The existing literature on stance primarily adopts a synchronic perspective and diachronic studies are scarce. To add to the thin body of literature, this study investigates the changing patterns of authorial stance in the part of discussion of Chinese MA theses and published research articles (RA) over the past 30 years in the discipline of applied linguistics. Two corpora, one consisting of 90 thesis discussions written in English by Chinese MA students from 1991 to 2020, and the other comprising 90 RA discussions from three leading journals in the field from the same time period, were built and retrieved for four major stance resources, namely, hedges, boosters, attitude markers, and self-mentions according to Hyland's (2005b) stance model. Results reveal that Chinese students consistently used fewer stance markers than RA writers across the three decades. The two groups of writers' employment of the four stance resources also displayed distinct changing patterns over the years. The study also unveils problematic demonstration of authorial stance by Chinese students, thus emphasizing the need for explicit instruction on stance-taking in L2 English academic writing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47717,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English for Academic Purposes","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101320"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1475158523001066/pdfft?md5=5dd1470353091f53c631daa8bd5819b5&pid=1-s2.0-S1475158523001066-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138466525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating student difficulties in English-medium secondary classes: A functional linguist and a science educator in collaboration","authors":"Corinne Maxwell-Reid, Kwok-chi Lau","doi":"10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101315","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper reports on an exploration into difficulties in junior secondary science lessons taught through English in the largely Cantonese-speaking context of Hong Kong. The study was carried out by an educational linguist and a science education specialist working in collaboration, and identified difficulties through student questionnaires, interviews with teachers, and classroom observation. Understandings of genre based in systemic functional linguistics were used in conjunction with knowledge of the science curriculum to investigate these difficulties. Extracts from lessons and teaching materials on energy conversion are discussed, with additional reference to interviews and questionnaires. Analysis revealed the influence of teaching materials on coherence between curricular objectives and teacher discourse. In particular, complex description detracted from explanations, affecting student understanding of the lesson.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47717,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English for Academic Purposes","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101315"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1475158523001017/pdfft?md5=0ed17f1521bc88a10dbb4c15afbe908e&pid=1-s2.0-S1475158523001017-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138395789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"Xiaolong Cheng, Yan Liu, Zhe Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101319","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47717,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English for Academic Purposes","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101319"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1475158523001054/pdfft?md5=7e397e4cc0741ccc789a1b1684154ccf&pid=1-s2.0-S1475158523001054-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138430770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A corpus-based study of signalling nouns in marketing and economics research articles","authors":"Hongmiao Gao , Chunmei Lu , Chunyu Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101318","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Signalling nouns (SNs, hereinafter) as grammatical metaphors serve as effective clues to disciplinary epistemology. Based on self-built corpora, this study explores disciplinary variation in the use of SNs by investigating marketing and economics research articles (RAs, hereinafter). The results show that marketing RAs employ SNs with significantly higher frequency than economics RAs. In terms of grammatical patterns, marketing RAs prefer the “SN+ <em>to</em>-infinitive” pattern, whereas economics RAs tend to use the “SN+ <em>that</em>-clause” structure. Semantically, marketing researchers prefer <em>modal fact</em> and <em>idea</em> nouns to show a greater tendency for writer visibility, greater interest in factors influencing consumer purchasing behaviors, and the more empirical and experimental nature of marketing. In contrast, economics researchers prefer <em>fact</em> and <em>idea</em> nouns to explore the decision-making process of economic agents, and reveal the more hypothetical, econometrical, and abstract reasoning nature of this discipline. The choices of SNs reflect distinct disciplinary epistemologies between marketing and economics. This study sheds new light on the significance of SNs in revealing disciplinary variations, and creates a database of detailing the characteristics of SNs used in both disciplines, which can aid EFL learners and EAP practitioners to better use SNs to construct interpersonal relations with readers in academic writing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47717,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English for Academic Purposes","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 101318"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1475158523001042/pdfft?md5=7ea1b9d154a5f28803dc144887ef0760&pid=1-s2.0-S1475158523001042-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138465958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"Ali Derakhshan, Javad Zare","doi":"10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2023.101312","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47717,"journal":{"name":"Journal of English for Academic Purposes","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 101312"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91959402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}