Sociological Inquiry最新文献

Anticipatory Race‐Related Stress and Depressive Symptoms Among U.S. Black Women Attending a Historically Black University: Are Psychosocial Resources Stress Buffers? 在一所历史悠久的黑人大学就读的美国黑人女性的预期种族相关压力和抑郁症状：心理社会资源是压力缓冲器吗？

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Sociological Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1111/soin.12626

Christy L. Erving, Tiffany R. Williams, Alexander J. Holt, Aigné Taylor

{"title":"Anticipatory Race‐Related Stress and Depressive Symptoms Among U.S. Black Women Attending a Historically Black University: Are Psychosocial Resources Stress Buffers?","authors":"Christy L. Erving, Tiffany R. Williams, Alexander J. Holt, Aigné Taylor","doi":"10.1111/soin.12626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12626","url":null,"abstract":"In an era of police brutality and the Black Lives Matter movement, many Black Americans believe that racism is a mainstay of U.S. culture. Even if not experiencing racial threats or violence directly, racial tension can induce stress via anticipatory race‐related stress (ARRS). Drawing from theories of social stress and the intersectionality framework, this study examined the association between ARRS and depressive symptoms among Black women attending a historically Black university (N = 207). Second, we investigated whether psychosocial resources (mastery, resilience, self‐esteem, and social support) moderated the association between ARRS and depressive symptoms. Study results revealed that anticipatory race‐related stress was positively associated with depressive symptoms. Mastery and resilience moderated the association between anticipatory race‐related stress and depressive symptoms; that is, the association between ARRS and depressive symptoms was weaker for those with elevated levels of mastery and resilience. In sum, building resilience and mastery among Black women may be effective coping strategies for combatting anticipatory race‐related stress. However, dismantling structural racism is necessary to eliminate the anticipation of racism.","PeriodicalId":47699,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Inquiry","volume":"156 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142177964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Working Time, Income Inequality, and Life Expectancy: A Longitudinal Analysis of US States, 2005–2018 工作时间、收入不平等和预期寿命：2005-2018 年美国各州纵向分析

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Sociological Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1111/soin.12630

Jared Berry Fitzgerald

{"title":"Working Time, Income Inequality, and Life Expectancy: A Longitudinal Analysis of US States, 2005–2018","authors":"Jared Berry Fitzgerald","doi":"10.1111/soin.12630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12630","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies on the relationship between working time and health generally find that longer working hours are detrimental for health outcomes. An unexplored issue in prior research is how other social structures, such as income inequality, can influence the working time/health relationship. Integrating arguments on the health consequences of income inequality and working time, this study considers how income inequality moderates the relationship between working hours and average life expectancy. It is proposed that the effect of working hours on life expectancy is greater in places that have higher levels of income inequality due to the increased precarity, stress and anxiety associated with longer work hours. Examining data from all 50 US states from 2005 to 2018, results from two‐way fixed‐effect models suggest that states with longer average working hours tend to exhibit lower average life expectancy net of other important economic and demographic controls. The models also reveal that the effect of working time on life expectancy is larger in states with higher levels of income inequality. These findings suggest that there are complex linkages between working time and inequality that negatively impact population health.","PeriodicalId":47699,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Inquiry","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142177965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“We May Look Like Cream‐of‐the‐Crop Kids, but it's Tough Here”: Elite Identity, Emotional Burden, and Ethical Transgressions Among Students at an Elite High School "我们可能看起来像佼佼者，但这里很艰苦"：精英高中学生的精英身份、情感负担和道德越轨行为

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Sociological Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1111/soin.12629

Miri Aviram, Avihu Shoshana

{"title":"“We May Look Like Cream‐of‐the‐Crop Kids, but it's Tough Here”: Elite Identity, Emotional Burden, and Ethical Transgressions Among Students at an Elite High School","authors":"Miri Aviram, Avihu Shoshana","doi":"10.1111/soin.12629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12629","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the identity of students at an elite high school and how it contributes to privilege and inequality. Thirty‐two students from an elite high school in Israel were interviewed to examine two main questions: What characterizes these students' identity? How does their identity impact the cultivation and fostering of privilege and inequality? The findings identify three components of the elite student identity: (1) entitlement, as a natural experience of privilege and a developed awareness of rights; (2) the emotional burden of a competitive culture, leading to pressure to attain mind and body perfection and evoking feelings of hyper‐self‐consciousness; and (3) consequences of this burden, including pursuing corrective treatments, engaging in ethical transgressions and hazardous behaviors, and internal feelings of emptiness. The discussion interprets these characteristics of the elite student's identity in the context of their learning experience at an elite school, highlighting the consequences of these characteristics for cultivating and maintaining class privilege and social inequality.","PeriodicalId":47699,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Inquiry","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142177966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Don't Touch!”: The Role of Cultural Knowledge in Low‐SES Parents' Perceptions of Museums "别碰！"：文化知识在低社会经济地位家长对博物馆认知中的作用

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Sociological Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1111/soin.12628

Shelley M. Kimelberg, Watoii Rabii

{"title":"“Don't Touch!”: The Role of Cultural Knowledge in Low‐SES Parents' Perceptions of Museums","authors":"Shelley M. Kimelberg, Watoii Rabii","doi":"10.1111/soin.12628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12628","url":null,"abstract":"Museums can provide valuable benefits for children, but children from low socioeconomic (SES) backgrounds are less likely to have exposure to such institutions. We draw on interviews with 52 low‐SES parents to explore how perceptions of museums influence whether parents would consider bringing their children there. Respondents express a clear preference for enriching activities for their children. However, our findings reveal a tension between this general desire and parents' impressions of what museums are and how their children will experience them. We illustrate how limited familiarity with museums produces a circumscribed view of the range of experiences available at different kinds of museums and influences parents' perceptions of their child‐appropriateness, thus demonstrating the role of class‐based cultural knowledge in shaping the choices parents make about out‐of‐school activities. Our findings complicate the binary narrative that attributes parental investments to either preferences or resources and highlights how cultural knowledge about such activities may contribute to social inequality. The study also offers insights for cultural institutions that wish to attract a more socioeconomically diverse base of visitors.","PeriodicalId":47699,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Inquiry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142177968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Social Trust Travel? Comparing Resident and Non‐resident Citizens from a High‐Trusting Country 社会信任会旅行吗？比较高度信任国家的居民和非居民公民

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Sociological Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1111/soin.12625

Isak Vento, Staffan Himmelroos, Maria Bäck

{"title":"Does Social Trust Travel? Comparing Resident and Non‐resident Citizens from a High‐Trusting Country","authors":"Isak Vento, Staffan Himmelroos, Maria Bäck","doi":"10.1111/soin.12625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12625","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we analyzed the effects of emigration on a high‐trust population's trust in other people. Our object of study was the Swedish‐speaking Finns, a homogenous national language minority of Finland with a relatively high proportion of emigrants. Using two highly comparable random sample surveys, one among Finland‐Swedes who had emigrated and one among Finland‐Swedes residing in Finland, we used emigration as a quasi‐experiment for explaining change in social trust. Theoretically, our aim was to test the symmetry of the experiential theory that, in similar studies but with low‐trust populations emigrating to higher trusting countries, has been found to explain an increase in trust. We distinguished between highly similar destinations and destinations that have lower levels of social trust. With the entropy balancing technique of weighting the covariates of the control group, we constructed two conditionally identical groups. The average difference in outcome of the weighted groups shows that the emigrants lost some of their trust when moving to countries with lower levels of trust. The effect was, however, time indifferent, which casts doubt on the assimilation hypothesis. The findings indicate that the experiential theory can explain also the loss of trust but that this comes with some restrictions.","PeriodicalId":47699,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Inquiry","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141942337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Becoming a Cannabis Professional 成为大麻专业人员

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Sociological Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1111/soin.12627

Alexander B. Kinney

引用次数: 0

Craving Closure: The Challenges of a Canceled Commencement During the COVID‐19 Pandemic 渴望结束：在 COVID-19 大流行期间取消毕业典礼所面临的挑战

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Sociological Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/soin.12622

Erin K. Anderson

引用次数: 0

Finding ‘Home’ and Navigating ‘Cultural Precarity’: Grey Areas Between Racism and ‘Hate Crime’ Victimization Among Korean Businesses 寻找 "家 "和驾驭 "文化偏见"：韩国企业中种族主义与 "仇恨犯罪 "受害者之间的灰色地带

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Sociological Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1111/soin.12623

Claire Seungeun Lee, Hannarae Lee, Insun Park

{"title":"Finding ‘Home’ and Navigating ‘Cultural Precarity’: Grey Areas Between Racism and ‘Hate Crime’ Victimization Among Korean Businesses","authors":"Claire Seungeun Lee, Hannarae Lee, Insun Park","doi":"10.1111/soin.12623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12623","url":null,"abstract":"The United States has often been lauded for its reputation as a melting pot, embracing diverse cultures and backgrounds. However, beneath this outward display of diversity lies a more intricate reality illuminated by the experiences of immigrants. This study, which involved 19 interviews with first‐generation Korean immigrants operating small businesses in the United States, examines the diverse forms of discrimination and hate crime encountered by participants from various demographic backgrounds and immigration histories. These diverse perspectives, influenced by factors such as duration in the United States, gender, and age, contribute to a nuanced understanding of the challenges faced by immigrants before and during the COVID‐19 pandemic. The study also explores participants' experiences attributing the sources of challenges to neighborhood safety, grappling with issues related to racial background and language barriers, and contending with cultural precarity. The narratives vividly depict the multifaceted challenges within the business setting and daily lives of Korean immigrants. Significantly, these occurrences transcend differences in residency duration, age, gender, and personal experiences, emphasizing the need for nuanced and inclusive approaches to address discrimination effectively. Recognizing the shared impact of discriminatory practices across diverse individuals fosters a collective understanding, informing targeted interventions for a more inclusive and equitable society for Asian immigrants. Based on firsthand accounts and perceptions, the study discerns policy implications to comprehensively address these challenges among Korean/Asian immigrants in the United States.","PeriodicalId":47699,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Inquiry","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141568507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Steering Women out of Engineering: Career Assessment Tools as a Technology of Self‐Expressive Segregation 引导女性放弃工程学：作为自我表达隔离技术的职业评估工具

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Sociological Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1111/soin.12612

Mary Blair‐Loy, Olga V. Mayorova, Rana Hegazy, Olivia A. Graeve, Pamela C. Cosman

{"title":"Steering Women out of Engineering: Career Assessment Tools as a Technology of Self‐Expressive Segregation","authors":"Mary Blair‐Loy, Olga V. Mayorova, Rana Hegazy, Olivia A. Graeve, Pamela C. Cosman","doi":"10.1111/soin.12612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12612","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has shown that gendered societal expectations are adopted by students as seemingly personal and individualistic self‐assessments and preferences, which then lead to gender‐normative choices about college majors and careers. This study examines one seemingly objective mechanism, which millions use each year for guidance on college majors and careers. We examine two Career Assessment Tools (CATs) with deep institutional presence: O*NET and Traitify. Analyzing an exemplar case of engineering majors, we find that CATs are less likely to recommend engineering occupations to women, even after controlling for GPA, satisfaction with the major, and planned persistence. Even in our sample of engineering majors, CATs apparently use small differences in students' gender‐normative self‐expressive preferences to drive sharply different occupational recommendations, thereby solidifying pathways toward gender‐segregated occupations and reinforcing men's dominance of engineering. If women similar to our study participants take CATs, they are likely to be steered away from engineering occupations or majors. More broadly, CATs illustrate how taken‐for‐granted, seemingly neutral technologies can reinforce gender segregation.","PeriodicalId":47699,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Inquiry","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141063389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recreational Cannabis and Recriminalization in the “Emerald Triangle” 翡翠三角 "的大麻休闲和重新定罪

IF 1.9 4区社会学

Sociological Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1111/soin.12609

Philip R. Kavanaugh

引用次数: 0