"别碰!":文化知识在低社会经济地位家长对博物馆认知中的作用

IF 2.2 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY
Shelley M. Kimelberg, Watoii Rabii
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引用次数: 0

摘要

博物馆能为儿童带来宝贵的益处,但来自社会经济地位低(SES)背景的儿童不太可能接触到这类机构。我们通过对 52 位低社会经济地位家长的访谈,探讨了家长对博物馆的看法如何影响他们是否会考虑带孩子去博物馆。受访者明确表示,他们更愿意让孩子参加丰富多彩的活动。然而,我们的研究结果表明,这种普遍愿望与家长对博物馆的印象以及他们的孩子将如何体验博物馆之间存在着矛盾。我们说明了对博物馆的有限熟悉如何导致对不同类型博物馆所提供的体验范围的局限性看法,以及如何影响家长对其与孩子的适当性的看法,从而证明了基于阶级的文化知识在影响家长对校外活动的选择方面所起的作用。我们的研究结果使将家长的投资归因于偏好或资源的二元叙述变得更加复杂,并强调了有关此类活动的文化知识是如何助长社会不平等的。这项研究还为希望吸引更多社会经济多元化游客的文化机构提供了启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Don't Touch!”: The Role of Cultural Knowledge in Low‐SES Parents' Perceptions of Museums
Museums can provide valuable benefits for children, but children from low socioeconomic (SES) backgrounds are less likely to have exposure to such institutions. We draw on interviews with 52 low‐SES parents to explore how perceptions of museums influence whether parents would consider bringing their children there. Respondents express a clear preference for enriching activities for their children. However, our findings reveal a tension between this general desire and parents' impressions of what museums are and how their children will experience them. We illustrate how limited familiarity with museums produces a circumscribed view of the range of experiences available at different kinds of museums and influences parents' perceptions of their child‐appropriateness, thus demonstrating the role of class‐based cultural knowledge in shaping the choices parents make about out‐of‐school activities. Our findings complicate the binary narrative that attributes parental investments to either preferences or resources and highlights how cultural knowledge about such activities may contribute to social inequality. The study also offers insights for cultural institutions that wish to attract a more socioeconomically diverse base of visitors.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Sociological Inquiry (SI) is committed to the exploration of the human condition in all of its social and cultural complexity. Its papers challenge us to look anew at traditional areas or identify novel areas for investigation. SI publishes both theoretical and empirical work as well as varied research methods in the study of social and cultural life.
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