European Physical Education Review最新文献_第8页

The physical education experiences of pupils with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: An ableism-critical perspective 青少年特发性关节炎小学生的体育教育经验:一个能力批判的观点

IF 3.4 2区教育学

European Physical Education Review Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/1356336x231188891

Tania Rudd, Kirsty Hemingway, Benjamin Kirk, A. Maher

{"title":"The physical education experiences of pupils with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: An ableism-critical perspective","authors":"Tania Rudd, Kirsty Hemingway, Benjamin Kirk, A. Maher","doi":"10.1177/1356336x231188891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x231188891","url":null,"abstract":"There is an ever-growing body of research relating to disabled pupils’ experiences of physical education (PE). However, our research is novel because it draws on an ableism-critical perspective to amplify the voices and centre the PE experiences of pupils with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). We used an online survey to gather quantitative and qualitative data from 100 participants with a diagnosis to explore their perceptions of: (a) the influence of JIA on participation in PE; (b) relationships with same-aged peers and their influence on experiences in PE; (c) relationships with teachers and their influence on experiences in PE; and (d) the appropriateness of the PE curriculum. Microsoft Excel was utilised to analyse quantitative data and produce descriptive statistics that were used to map views and experiences of PE, while qualitative data generated from open questions were analysed thematically. We discuss data in relation to the following themes: (a) pain, fatigue, and fear of injury restricted participation in PE; (b) awareness and (mis)understanding of JIA; (c) the negative judgements of others and peer bullying in PE; and (d) the (in)appropriateness of the PE curriculum. We end this article by emphasising the importance of disrupting ableist ideologies, discourses, and knowledge, particularly as these all relate to (mis)understandings of JIA and negative perceptions about the ability of such pupils in PE, because they are contributing to the marginalisation and ostracisation of pupils with JIA.","PeriodicalId":47681,"journal":{"name":"European Physical Education Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41455832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Binary and non-binary trans students’ experiences in physical education: A systematic review 二元与非二元跨性别学生在体育教学中的体验:系统回顾

IF 3.4 2区教育学

European Physical Education Review Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/1356336x231190273

Angélica María Sáenz-Macana, S. Pereira-García, J. Gil-Quintana, J. Devís-Devís

{"title":"Binary and non-binary trans students’ experiences in physical education: A systematic review","authors":"Angélica María Sáenz-Macana, S. Pereira-García, J. Gil-Quintana, J. Devís-Devís","doi":"10.1177/1356336x231190273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x231190273","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to review academic papers on the experiences of binary and non-binary trans people in physical education (PE), published between January 2000 and August 2022. The selection process yielded 16 articles from Brazil, the UK, Spain, Canada, Finland, Ireland, New Zealand, and the USA. The discussion focuses on five themes for analysis: (a) school policies and control, (b) curriculum activities, (c) social environment, (d) transgendering while surviving, and (e) trans-positive experiences. The systematic review highlights the fact that heteronormativity is still present in schools and PE spaces, positioning, categorizing, and policing dissenting bodies and gender identities, which means that many trans students did not have good memories of PE classes. Many similar situations were faced by both binary and non-binary trans students, although with some notable differences. It is thus necessary to deconstruct the prevailing cis-heteronormativity during PE lessons to eradicate the discrimination that (re)produces a hostile environment for these students.","PeriodicalId":47681,"journal":{"name":"European Physical Education Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41944307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining how observed need-supportive and need-thwarting teaching behaviours relate to pupils’ affective outcomes in physical education 研究观察到的需要支持和需要阻碍的教学行为如何与学生在体育教育中的情感结果相关

IF 3.4 2区教育学

European Physical Education Review Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/1356336x231186751

Eishin Teraoka, Félix Enrique Lobo de Diego, D. Kirk

{"title":"Examining how observed need-supportive and need-thwarting teaching behaviours relate to pupils’ affective outcomes in physical education","authors":"Eishin Teraoka, Félix Enrique Lobo de Diego, D. Kirk","doi":"10.1177/1356336x231186751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x231186751","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the complexity of the practices of pedagogies of affect in physical education in response to urgent mental health issues among children and young people. As a proxy for measuring the effects of pedagogies of affect on pupils’ outcomes, self-determination theory (SDT) has informed teaching approaches for student motivation and psychological wellness and, thus, it could be an indicator perspective for mental health. Previous SDT studies in physical education have shown the relationship between pupils’ perceptions of need-supportive and need-thwarting teaching behaviours and affective outcomes. Nevertheless, no attempts have been made to test this teacher–pupil relationship involving observations of naturalistic teaching behaviour. Accordingly, this study examined how these observed teaching behaviours relate to pupils’ affective outcomes represented by basic psychological need satisfaction and frustration, (de)motivation, positive and negative affect, and sense of coherence. Employing a cross-sectional design, this study conducted observations of one indoor lesson per class and administered a set of questionnaires to pupils. In total, 20 teachers and 381 pupils aged 11 to 15 from seven different Scottish secondary schools participated in this study. The results showed that the factor of the observed structure before the activity was significantly related to affective outcomes, while the observed controlling teaching behaviour was related to negative outcomes. Although non-significant relationships between some factors of observed teaching behaviour and pupils’ variables were also found, this observational study is significant as it provides direct evidence of teacher–pupil interactions in the real-life context for developing pedagogies of affect.","PeriodicalId":47681,"journal":{"name":"European Physical Education Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46854127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Flourishing through The Spectrum: Toward an affective-oriented composite pedagogical model? 通过频谱繁荣:走向情感导向的复合教学模式?

IF 3.4 2区教育学

European Physical Education Review Pub Date : 2023-07-09 DOI: 10.1177/1356336x231184049

J. Brunsdon

{"title":"Flourishing through The Spectrum: Toward an affective-oriented composite pedagogical model?","authors":"J. Brunsdon","doi":"10.1177/1356336x231184049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x231184049","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of models-based practice has arguably provided the field of sport pedagogy with the means, lens, and tools with which to start to transform the discipline into a more desirable, equitable, and purposeful space. Despite this, there remains a need to experiment with this concept further in non-traditional ways and to continue to construct new pedagogical models meant to serve youth in ever-changing pluralist societies. The purpose of this paper, therefore, was to outline an affective-oriented composite pedagogical model, titled The Spectrum Model, by drawing from Mosston and Ashworth's theory for the spectrum of teaching and learning and neo-Aristotelian virtue ethics. To achieve this goal, I begin by highlighting the need for studying the synergy between the spectrum and models-based practice more closely. Thereafter, I attempt to clarify spectrum theory, virtue ethics, and the concept of models-based practice. Finally, I conclude by presenting two broad main ideas, three critical elements, six intended learning aspirations, and a series of suggested pedagogies acting to inform the proposed Spectrum Model. This model has the potential to influence how practitioners and scholars understand the spectrum of teaching and learning within the broader notion of models-based practice. The application and integration of moral philosophy into a well-established pedagogical framework might also help pedagogues of all kinds to envision how they could help youth to obtain a fully flourishing lifestyle through their teaching.","PeriodicalId":47681,"journal":{"name":"European Physical Education Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42987875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Practising in physical education: A study of a teacher's experiences and role enactment 体育教学实践:教师经验与角色扮演的研究

IF 3.4 2区教育学

European Physical Education Review Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/1356336x231183789

Carl-Emil Marstrander Askildsen, Knut Løndal

{"title":"Practising in physical education: A study of a teacher's experiences and role enactment","authors":"Carl-Emil Marstrander Askildsen, Knut Løndal","doi":"10.1177/1356336x231183789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x231183789","url":null,"abstract":"Teachers are designers and an essential act of the profession is the crafting of learning experiences to meet specific purposes. In this study, we follow a Norwegian physical education (PE) teacher in the design and teaching of a unit informed by a pedagogical model called the practising model (PM). Two research questions guided the study: (1) How does a teacher experience conducting a teaching unit informed by the PM? (2) How does the teacher's role enactment develop throughout the teaching unit? Qualitative data were gathered from workshops, observations from PE sessions in a 10th-grade class, and interviews with the teacher and his students. By applying the joint action in didactics framework, we discuss three key findings: (1) a rough start – feelings of chaos and inadequacy, (2) a shift in the teacher's role enactment, and (3) closing in on the students’ practising. The study concludes that applying the PM framework challenged the usual PE practice of this class. Too many different learning trajectories and didactic sub-milieus, a reconceptualisation of roles and teaching strategies, and epistemological breaches and task overload challenged the teacher considerably. The turning point for the teacher emerged as a conceptual shift, leaving behind the role of an organiser, and instead pursuing the role of a close, curious, and questioning teacher, drawing on different teaching styles to meet students’ needs. Modelling new pedagogical reforms and establishing adequate pedagogical tact certainly requires practising the practice, allowing new roles, expectations, requirements, and strategies to settle as the new normal.","PeriodicalId":47681,"journal":{"name":"European Physical Education Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44453773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is the development of physical literacy ubiquitous in high-quality physical education? 在高质量的体育教育中，体育素养的发展是否无处不在？

IF 3.4 2区教育学

European Physical Education Review Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/1356336x231179344

Brett Wilkie, Pablo José Santana Cáceres, Joaquín Martín Marchena, Alastair Jordan

{"title":"Is the development of physical literacy ubiquitous in high-quality physical education?","authors":"Brett Wilkie, Pablo José Santana Cáceres, Joaquín Martín Marchena, Alastair Jordan","doi":"10.1177/1356336x231179344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x231179344","url":null,"abstract":"Current physical literacy recommendations include a focus on enhancing teachers’ knowledge and understanding of the concept. This paper explores whether physical education (PE) practitioners in a country where physical literacy is not foregrounded in educational practice are naturally aligning their approach towards the creation of learning experiences that would nurture physical literacy. Ten in-service Spanish PE teachers delivering Educación Secundaria Obligatoria and Bachillerato education programmes to students aged 13 to 18 years (seven male, three female; mean age: 45 years; mean teaching experience: 17.4 years), unfamiliar with the concept of physical literacy, participated in semi-structured interviews exploring their experiences of delivering PE. Thematic analysis revealed teaching craft, curriculum implementation, differentiation strategies, assessment behaviours, utility of feedback, psychomotor development, and sensitivity to affective domains of learning as overarching themes. Findings provide insight into the practices and behaviours of PE teachers who self-identified as being unfamiliar with the concept of physical literacy. Results suggest that learners are well served through the provision of high-quality PE that ubiquitously satisfies the requirements of developing physically literate individuals, implying how teaching is conducted in relation to developing physical literacy is as important, perhaps more so, than what is understood of the concept.","PeriodicalId":47681,"journal":{"name":"European Physical Education Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43716957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Learning on the fly: Transitioning from doctoral student to physical education teacher educator 动态学习：从博士生到体育教师的转变

IF 3.4 2区教育学

European Physical Education Review Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/1356336x231177978

Christopher J. Kinder, Victoria N. Shiver, K. A. Richards, A. Woods, C. Cushing

{"title":"Learning on the fly: Transitioning from doctoral student to physical education teacher educator","authors":"Christopher J. Kinder, Victoria N. Shiver, K. A. Richards, A. Woods, C. Cushing","doi":"10.1177/1356336x231177978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x231177978","url":null,"abstract":"Occupational socialization theory has been extensively applied to study the recruitment, professional preparation, and ongoing socialization of inservice physical education teachers. Less is known, however, about the socialization of physical education teacher education (PETE) faculty members. This qualitative panel study aimed to understand early career faculty members’ perspectives on their preparation for and experiences in the role of teacher educator. Participants included 23 faculty members and data were collected through interviews over five years. Research team members analyzed the data using both deductive and inductive analysis strategies. Data analysis resulted in three themes that unpacked participants’ experiences relative to teaching in higher education. The findings indicated that in the United States (US), PETE doctoral education provides teaching opportunities, but lacks explicit teacher education training. Moreover, doctoral education focuses on research, but initial positions tend to focus on teaching, and PETE faculty members are compelled to develop into effective teacher educators. Taken together, faculty responsible for leading US PETE doctoral programs should consider the importance of embedding intentional and progressive teacher educator-related opportunities supplemental to graduate program requirements.","PeriodicalId":47681,"journal":{"name":"European Physical Education Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47633090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Finding the place of content and language integrated learning in physical education within the models-based practice framework 在以模式为基础的实践框架中寻找内容与语言综合学习在体育教学中的地位

IF 3.4 2区教育学

European Physical Education Review Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/1356336x231172488

Celina Salvador-García, Ó. Chiva-Bartoll, David Hortigüela-Alcalá

{"title":"Finding the place of content and language integrated learning in physical education within the models-based practice framework","authors":"Celina Salvador-García, Ó. Chiva-Bartoll, David Hortigüela-Alcalá","doi":"10.1177/1356336x231172488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336x231172488","url":null,"abstract":"Although the educational intentions of content and language integrated learning (CLIL) seem to be perspicuous, how to put them into practice in different subjects is not so clear-cut. In addition, critical voices within the physical education (PE) arena claim that CLIL may jeopardise the subject. Therefore, CLIL needs to be adjusted in order to remain on the PE agenda. Currently, PE specialists embrace the models-based practice framework, which may involve new educational objectives (e.g. language learning). This paper seeks to fill this gap by advocating CLIL as a pedagogical model within the models-based practice framework. In this sense, CLIL may benefit from the advantages of a well-established approach in PE, bridging the gap between the general theory of CLIL and the practice of PE. The article follows the structure of previous advocacies for pedagogical models in PE and presents criteria, theoretical tenets, teaching and learning implications, a specific teacher profile, essential elements and guiding principles of the CLIL in PE model, as well as research evidence and field-testing experiences. In conclusion, such a framework depicts the interdependence of learning, teaching, subject content, language and context, presenting a work that could become a turning point for PE specialists to see CLIL in a new light.","PeriodicalId":47681,"journal":{"name":"European Physical Education Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46528761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The association of children's motivation and physical activity levels with flipped learning during physical education lessons 体育教学中儿童运动动机、运动水平与翻转学习的关系

IF 3.4 2区教育学

European Physical Education Review Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/1356336X231170990

Pak Kwan Yip, Lee Cheng, Peggy Cheung

{"title":"The association of children's motivation and physical activity levels with flipped learning during physical education lessons","authors":"Pak Kwan Yip, Lee Cheng, Peggy Cheung","doi":"10.1177/1356336X231170990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X231170990","url":null,"abstract":"Flipped learning is a pedagogical approach that directs instruction from a group to an individual learning space. This approach can stimulate students’ motivation, promote adequate physical activity levels, and reduce sedentary (SED) behaviour. Addressing the literature gap regarding the correlations among these factors in school physical education (PE), this study aimed to examine the association of students’ motivation, physical activity levels, and SED behaviour with flipped learning in a four-lesson learning unit. Framed by self-determination theory, a quasi-experimental design was adopted to measure and compare the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), SED, and motivation levels of 111 primary school students aged between 10 and 11 years (mean = 10.07, standard deviation = .26) in Hong Kong. Fifty-two of the participants were female, and 59 were male. They were randomly assigned to experimental (n = 57) and control (n = 54) groups, in which a flipped learning approach was adopted in the experimental group for two weeks. A questionnaire survey and accelerometers were used to measure participants’ motivation (autonomous motivation, controlled motivation, and amotivation) and their physical activity levels. The findings revealed significantly higher MVPA levels and lower SED levels in the experimental group. Autonomous motivation was found to have a positive correlation with MVPA levels and a negative correlation with SED levels, indicating a positive predictor of the two. The findings of this study reveal the potential of flipped learning to enhance students’ MVPA and reduce their SED behaviour during primary school PE lessons.","PeriodicalId":47681,"journal":{"name":"European Physical Education Review","volume":"29 1","pages":"601 - 618"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44257864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PE teachers’ perceived expertise and professional development requirements in the delivery of muscular fitness activity: PE Teacher EmPOWERment Survey 肌肉健身活动中体育教师感知专长与专业发展要求:体育教师赋权调查

IF 3.4 2区教育学

European Physical Education Review Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1356336X221134067

Ashley Cox, R. Noonan, S. Fairclough

{"title":"PE teachers’ perceived expertise and professional development requirements in the delivery of muscular fitness activity: PE Teacher EmPOWERment Survey","authors":"Ashley Cox, R. Noonan, S. Fairclough","doi":"10.1177/1356336X221134067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X221134067","url":null,"abstract":"Muscular fitness (MF) is an important modifiable factor to improve overall health. Schools offer a unique opportunity to deliver MF activity during physical education (PE) and develop competence to engage in various activities across the life course. However, the implementation of school-based MF activity may be impaired by some teachers reporting a lack of expertise and low confidence in the delivery of MF activity. Understanding teachers’ thoughts and perceptions regarding the delivery of MF in schools may help guide future research and policy to support MF delivery in UK schools. Following ethical approval, a survey of secondary school PE teachers across the UK was distributed via Twitter. Survey responses were analysed and reported descriptively and thematically. Completed surveys were returned by 194 teachers (61.9% male) from England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Relative to less experienced teachers, those with at least five years’ service were 2.2 times more likely to have completed continued professional development (CPD) in MF activity (OR = 2.16; ß = 0.77; 95% CI: 1.25-3.74; p < 0.01), and 1.8 times more likely to use assessments of MF to inform PE programme decision-making (OR = 1.83; ß = 0.60; 95% CI: 1.18-2.82; p < 0.01). Despite the promising contribution school-based PE may have to developing MF, we report a poor understanding of MF activity amongst UK-based PE teachers. CPD is warranted to deliver successful MF interventions in a school setting.","PeriodicalId":47681,"journal":{"name":"European Physical Education Review","volume":"29 1","pages":"251 - 267"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49201289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0