International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology最新文献

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Decoding ruminative reflection in healthy individuals: The role of triple network connectivity 解码健康人的反刍思考:三重网络连接的作用
IF 5.3 1区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100508
Luqing Wei , Hui Dong , Zijing Zhang , Chris Baeken , Yige Wang , Guo-Rong Wu
{"title":"Decoding ruminative reflection in healthy individuals: The role of triple network connectivity","authors":"Luqing Wei ,&nbsp;Hui Dong ,&nbsp;Zijing Zhang ,&nbsp;Chris Baeken ,&nbsp;Yige Wang ,&nbsp;Guo-Rong Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100508","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100508","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ruminative reflection has been linked to enhanced executive control in processing internally represented emotional information, suggesting it may serve as an adaptive strategy for emotion regulation. Investigating the neural substrates of reflection can deepen our understanding of its adaptive properties. This study used network-based statistic (NBS)-Predict methodology to identify resting state functional connectivity (FC)-based predictors of ruminative reflection in a healthy sample. Our results showed that reflection in healthy subjects was predicted by FC within and between the default mode network (DMN), fronto-parietal network (FPN), and salience network (SN). Notably, FC within the FPN and SN, as well as between the FPN and DMN, contributed more significantly to the predictive model. These results underscore the greater influence of FPN and SN connectivity in predicting reflection, providing empirical evidence that increased executive control over internal emotional representations is integral to adaptive reflective processes. Moreover, the triple-network model, particularly the FPN-DMN coupling, emerges as a crucial predictor of ruminative reflection, highlighting the importance of coordinating self-relevant and goal-directed processing in reflective mechanisms. These identified connectivity fingerprints may offer insights into the role of reflective processes in facilitating recovery from depression.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47673,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology","volume":"24 4","pages":"Article 100508"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142424900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trait self-compassion enhances activation in the medial prefrontal cortex during fear extinction: An fNIRS study 特质自怜会增强恐惧消退过程中内侧前额叶皮层的激活:fNIRS 研究
IF 5.3 1区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100516
Tingyuan Chen , Ying Mei , Siyuan Zhou , Haoran Dou , Yi Lei
{"title":"Trait self-compassion enhances activation in the medial prefrontal cortex during fear extinction: An fNIRS study","authors":"Tingyuan Chen ,&nbsp;Ying Mei ,&nbsp;Siyuan Zhou ,&nbsp;Haoran Dou ,&nbsp;Yi Lei","doi":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100516","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100516","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fear acquisition and fear extinction are the most widely used experimental models to study anxiety related disorders, with the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) playing an important role in this process. Previous research suggests that trait self-compassion is associated with lower anxiety, but the neural mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. Women generally exhibit lower self-compassion than men, making them more vulnerable to fear and anxiety. In this study, female participants were divided into two groups - high and low trait self-compassion, based on their scores on the Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF). Both groups completed fear acquisition and fear extinction tasks, during which conditioned responses (CRs) were measured using self-reported unconditioned stimulus (US) expectancy ratings, skin conductance response (SCR), and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). The results showed that in the fear acquisition phase, all participants successfully acquired fear, showing greater responses to threat stimuli than safety stimuli. However, participants with high trait self-compassion exhibited lower SCR than those with low trait self-compassion. In the fear extinction phase, compared to individuals with low trait self-compassion, individuals with high trait self-compassion exhibited more effective fear extinction learning, characterized by lower US expectancy ratings, lower SCR, and higher mPFC activation. Moreover, trait self-compassion was significantly correlated with the behavioral extinction ability and the mPFC activation during the late phase of fear extinction, and behavioral extinction ability was significantly correlated with mPFC activation. The findings of this study suggest individuals with high trait self-compassion have better physiological flexibility during fear acquisition and fear extinction, and may through enhancing mPFC activation to facilitate fear extinction. The results provide new insights into the pathological mechanisms of anxiety.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47673,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology","volume":"24 4","pages":"Article 100516"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-efficacy as a mediator of neuroticism and perceived stress: Neural perspectives on healthy aging 自我效能感是神经质和感知压力的中介:从神经角度看健康老龄化
IF 5.3 1区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100521
Lulu Liu , Runyu Huang , Yu-Jung Shang , Laiquan Zou , Anise M.S. Wu
{"title":"Self-efficacy as a mediator of neuroticism and perceived stress: Neural perspectives on healthy aging","authors":"Lulu Liu ,&nbsp;Runyu Huang ,&nbsp;Yu-Jung Shang ,&nbsp;Laiquan Zou ,&nbsp;Anise M.S. Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100521","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100521","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The underlying mechanisms of the interconnections among neuroticism, self-efficacy, and perceived stress in younger and older adults are rarely studied simultaneously. Two hundred fourteen participants (128 younger adults aged 18–34 years and 86 older adults aged 60–89 years) were assessed using scales for neuroticism, self-efficacy, and perceived stress. A subsample (114 younger and 78 older adults) underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging scanning. Psychometric results suggested that older adults exhibited significantly lower levels of neuroticism and perceived stress, along with higher self-efficacy than younger adults. Mediation analyses revealed that self-efficacy significantly mediated the link between neuroticism and perceived stress in both age groups, demonstrating its protective role. Additionally, neuroimaging data suggested that the cortical thicknesses of several brain regions predicted perceived stress through the mediating role of neuroticism and self-efficacy, including the bilateral middle frontal gyrus, bilateral superior frontal gyrus, bilateral middle temporal gyrus, left superior temporal sulcus, bilateral anterior cingulate cortex, and right precuneus. In particular, the relationship between the right precuneus, neuroticism, and perceived stress suggested a reverse pattern across younger and older adults. These findings emphasize the importance of self-efficacy in mediating the impact of neuroticism on perceived stress and highlight the role of the right precuneus in guiding interventions that delay the transition from healthy to abnormal aging.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47673,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology","volume":"24 4","pages":"Article 100521"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological mechanisms and neural correlates of trait mindfulness in emotion regulation: Testing a novel approach to the monitor and acceptance theory 特质正念在情绪调节中的心理机制和神经相关性:测试监控和接受理论的新方法
IF 5.3 1区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100507
Ivana Buric , Lucija Žderić , Adrian Onicas , Maja Kolanovic , Guusje Collin
{"title":"Psychological mechanisms and neural correlates of trait mindfulness in emotion regulation: Testing a novel approach to the monitor and acceptance theory","authors":"Ivana Buric ,&nbsp;Lucija Žderić ,&nbsp;Adrian Onicas ,&nbsp;Maja Kolanovic ,&nbsp;Guusje Collin","doi":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100507","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100507","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The ongoing mental health crisis warrants investigations to understand why trait mindfulness is associated with beneficial mental health outcomes. This study examined attention monitoring and acceptance as psychological mechanisms underlying the relationship between trait mindfulness and emotion regulation and connectivity between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) as a potential neural mechanism.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional study was conducted with 501 adult participants (age range: 17–79, <em>M</em> = 31, SD = 11.3) representing the general population. To assess emotion regulation and trait mindfulness, participants completed the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). Resting-state functional MRI was acquired in a subsample of 20 participants to explore the role of dlPFC-PCC functional connectivity.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Higher levels of acceptance, as measured using the Non-judging and Non-reactivity subscales of the FFMQ, were significantly associated with fewer overall emotion regulation difficulties and predicted all emotion regulation subscales. In contrast, higher levels of attention monitoring, measured using the Observe subscale, predicted only three DERS subscales and with mixed effects: higher emotional awareness and clarity, but greater difficulties in goal-directed behaviour. The interaction between monitoring and acceptance was not significant, and no correlation was found between these variables and dlPFC-PCC functional connectivity.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>These findings challenge previous theories that argue that attention monitoring is crucial for effective emotion regulation. Instead, we conclude that acceptance is the key psychological mechanism, indicating that the traditional focus on attention monitoring in mindfulness training may be less effective than a primary emphasis on acceptance. This study provides a critical review of past research, highlighting issues with operationalising acceptance, and offers recommendations for future studies and practical implications for developing mindfulness interventions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47673,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology","volume":"24 4","pages":"Article 100507"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142531710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magnetoencephalographic correlates of pornography consumption: Associations with indicators of compulsive sexual behaviors 色情消费的脑磁图相关性:与强迫性行为指标的关联
IF 5.3 1区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100524
Sabine Prantner , Alejandro Espino-Payá , M.Carmen Pastor , Cristina Giménez-García , Thomas Kroker , Rafael Ballester-Arnal , Markus Junghoefer
{"title":"Magnetoencephalographic correlates of pornography consumption: Associations with indicators of compulsive sexual behaviors","authors":"Sabine Prantner ,&nbsp;Alejandro Espino-Payá ,&nbsp;M.Carmen Pastor ,&nbsp;Cristina Giménez-García ,&nbsp;Thomas Kroker ,&nbsp;Rafael Ballester-Arnal ,&nbsp;Markus Junghoefer","doi":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100524","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100524","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pornography consumption is highly prevalent but can develop into problematic sexual behavior with severe negative emotional consequences. Neurobiological studies indicate that compulsive sexual behaviors (CSB) are associated with altered brain structure and function in processing pornography. This study investigated the neuroaffective mechanisms underlying exposure to erotic and explicit pornographic images and their relationship to CSB-relevant symptoms. Whole-head magnetoencephalography (MEG) assessed brain activity during passive viewing of opposite- and same-sex erotic and pornographic images in healthy heterosexual and homosexual women and men (<em>N</em> = 50). Correlations of estimated event-related neural activity with indicators of CSB (hypersexuality, sexual sensation seeking, problematic pornography use, and time spent on pornography use), mood and anxiety, as well as with subjective picture ratings of hedonic valence and emotional arousal were analyzed. Responses of brain regions to sexual content revealed hyper- and hypoactivation and were related to problematic pornography consumption, hypersexuality, time spent on pornography use, and perceived subjective arousal. The neural activation towards erotic and pornographic content revealed further significant associations with depression and anxiety scores. The findings suggest an involvement of prefrontal and temporo-parietal cortex regions in the divergent processing of sexual content in relation to indicators of CSBD. Insight into the neurobiological factors underlying CSB can contribute to a more precise clinical conceptualization of this problem and may promote the development of more effective therapeutic interventions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47673,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology","volume":"24 4","pages":"Article 100524"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142721329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interoception primes negative emotion processing during cognitive reappraisal: Electroencephalographical evidence 在认知再评价过程中,截获会激发负面情绪处理:脑电图证据
IF 5.3 1区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100515
Lele Chen , Fangmin Chen , Ke Bo , Jingyi Sun , Renlai Zhou
{"title":"Interoception primes negative emotion processing during cognitive reappraisal: Electroencephalographical evidence","authors":"Lele Chen ,&nbsp;Fangmin Chen ,&nbsp;Ke Bo ,&nbsp;Jingyi Sun ,&nbsp;Renlai Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100515","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100515","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Interoception, which refers to sensing, interpreting, and integrating internal bodily signals, has been suggested to be associated with emotion regulation. Previous research has demonstrated individual differences in interoception and its impact on emotion regulation. However, the priming effect of interoception on emotion regulation and the underlying neural mechanisms remain unknown. This study aims to examine how interoception primes different strategies of cognitive reappraisal, using electroencephalography (EEG). Thirty-seven healthy participants completed an interoceptive priming task. We found that interoception increased the amplitudes of the late positive potential (LPP) during both interpretation and detachment strategies. The priming effect of interoception in enhancing LPP amplitudes lasted longer for interpretation than for detachment. A decrease in alpha power during reinterpretation was observed after interoceptive priming, but not during detachment. The results revealed that interoception enhanced attention to bodily signals associated with negative emotions during cognitive reappraisal. Interoception showed distinct effects on different strategies of cognitive reappraisal, with different underlying neural mechanisms. Interoception-based programs may be an effective way to enhance the capacity for cognitive reappraisal.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47673,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology","volume":"24 4","pages":"Article 100515"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142531708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neural and gaze pattern responses to happy faces in autism: Predictors of adaptive difficulties and re-evaluation of the social motivation hypothesis 自闭症患者对快乐面孔的神经和注视模式反应:适应困难的预测因素和社交动机假说的重新评估
IF 5.3 1区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100527
Mengyuan Yang , Lan Zhang , Zijie Wei , Pingping Zhang , Lei Xu , Lihui Huang , Keith M. Kendrick , Yi Lei , Juan Kou
{"title":"Neural and gaze pattern responses to happy faces in autism: Predictors of adaptive difficulties and re-evaluation of the social motivation hypothesis","authors":"Mengyuan Yang ,&nbsp;Lan Zhang ,&nbsp;Zijie Wei ,&nbsp;Pingping Zhang ,&nbsp;Lei Xu ,&nbsp;Lihui Huang ,&nbsp;Keith M. Kendrick ,&nbsp;Yi Lei ,&nbsp;Juan Kou","doi":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100527","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100527","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The “Social Motivation” hypothesis posits that social deficits in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) arise from altered reward perception. However, few studies have examined neural and behavioral responses to social reward-related cues in low functioning ASD children with limited cognitive or language abilities.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study investigated if young children with ASD show atypical gaze towards happy faces and its association with altered brain reward responses.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Eye-tracking was performed in 36 ASD and 36 typically developing (TD) children (2.5–6 years) viewing happy faces of children or emoticons. Functional near infrared spectroscopy was used to record group differences in orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) activation simultaneously.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Children with ASD showed increased pupil diameter and OFC activation compared to TD children when viewing all happy faces and gazed less at the eyes of actual faces and the mouths of emoticons. These atypical responses was associated with lower adaptive behavior scores and greater symptom severity.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Our research reveals distinct neural hyperactivity and viewing patterns in young children with ASD when presented with reward-related facial stimuli. These results contradict the Social Motivation Hypothesis. Children with ASD exhibit heightened levels of arousal and employ less efficient facial processing strategies. This heightened demand for cognitive resources could have long-term effects on children's well-being and may hinder their ability to develop adaptive skills effectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47673,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology","volume":"24 4","pages":"Article 100527"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142721330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Superhero in a skirt: Psychological resilience of Ukrainian refugee women in Poland. A thematic analysis 穿裙子的超级英雄:在波兰的乌克兰难民妇女的心理复原力。专题分析
IF 5.3 1区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100506
Maria Baran , Halina Grzymała-Moszczyńska , Marcelina Zjawińska , Larysa Sugay , Irena Pujszo , Yuliia Ovsiienko , Viktoriia Naritsa , Julia Niedziałek , Marta Boczkowska
{"title":"Superhero in a skirt: Psychological resilience of Ukrainian refugee women in Poland. A thematic analysis","authors":"Maria Baran ,&nbsp;Halina Grzymała-Moszczyńska ,&nbsp;Marcelina Zjawińska ,&nbsp;Larysa Sugay ,&nbsp;Irena Pujszo ,&nbsp;Yuliia Ovsiienko ,&nbsp;Viktoriia Naritsa ,&nbsp;Julia Niedziałek ,&nbsp;Marta Boczkowska","doi":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100506","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100506","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study delves into the diverse experiences of Ukrainian refugee women in Poland amid the ongoing Russian war, employing a community-based participatory action research approach in collaboration with a Polish foundation aiding Ukrainian war refugees. With the practical aim of formulating recommendations for the third sector assisting refugees, 33 semi-structured interviews (<em>M</em> = 40.29; <em>SD</em> = 11.41) were conducted between December 2022 and February 2023, seeking to understand and identify factors building and hindering psychological resilience. Our study unveiled the complexity and diversity of refugees' situations, revealing various coping strategies and distinct resources coexisting with psychological distress. Despite this diversity, certain common and often unmet needs (stability and safety, basic needs) were identified. The study also highlights refugees' agency, the need to prioritize current needs. The findings emphasize the significance of natural social support and varied coping strategies for fostering psychological resilience. Ongoing research is recommended to track the evolving well-being of Ukrainian refugee women in post-2022 Poland.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47673,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology","volume":"24 4","pages":"Article 100506"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142424899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of narrative therapy for depressive symptoms in adults with somatic disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis 叙事疗法对躯体疾病成人抑郁症状的疗效:系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 5.3 1区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100520
Guannan Hu , Bingyue Han , Hayley Gains , Yong Jia
{"title":"Effectiveness of narrative therapy for depressive symptoms in adults with somatic disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Guannan Hu ,&nbsp;Bingyue Han ,&nbsp;Hayley Gains ,&nbsp;Yong Jia","doi":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100520","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100520","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Depression is a common mental health condition and a main risk factor for suicide. Narrative therapy aims to reframe beliefs through storytelling. Despite evidence of effectiveness, there is a lack of evaluation for specific adult populations. This meta-analysis evaluated the effect of narrative therapy on depressive symptoms in adults with somatic disorders. Only 2 of the included studies examined patients with depression, highlighting the need for further research on this specific population.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A comprehensive search of PubMed, Web of Science (all databases), the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, CNKI, and CBMdisc was conducted in April 2024. Study selection and data extraction were conducted by two researchers independently. The Cochrane tool and GRADEPro GDT tool were utilised to determine risk of bias and methodological quality of included studies. Stata17.0 was used for statistical analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The results showed that narrative therapy had a significant effect on depressive symptoms in adults with somatic disorders (<em>SMD</em>=-1.64; <em>95% CI</em>, -1.95 to -1.32; <em>p</em>&lt;.001; 4,879 participants; low-quality evidence). Sensitivity analysis showed that the results were robust and reliable.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>This meta-analysis found that narrative therapy appears to have a significant effect on depressive symptoms in adults with somatic disorders. However, the study is limited by a predominance of Chinese studies and low quality of evidence. Future research is needed to confirm these findings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47673,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology","volume":"24 4","pages":"Article 100520"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142656410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the impact of extreme terrorist events on evacuees and non-evacuees: A study on child aggression and social problems 了解极端恐怖事件对疏散人员和非疏散人员的影响:关于儿童攻击行为和社会问题的研究
IF 5.3 1区 心理学
International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100513
Mally Shechory-Bitton , Avital Laufer , Liza Zvi
{"title":"Understanding the impact of extreme terrorist events on evacuees and non-evacuees: A study on child aggression and social problems","authors":"Mally Shechory-Bitton ,&nbsp;Avital Laufer ,&nbsp;Liza Zvi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100513","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100513","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aimed to examine differences between evacuee and non-evacuee parents regarding their experiences following the October 7th terror attack in Israel, and to assess how parental factors—such as exposure, PTS, functioning, resilience, and trust in authorities—were related to perceived behavioral problems in children. The study included 221 evacuee parents and 262 non-evacuee parents, recruited online through a professional survey company. We hypothesized that perceived child aggression and social problems would increase following the terrorist events, with evacuee parents reporting a greater increase in symptoms due to heightened instability and stress. Additionally, we expected higher levels of parental exposure, PTS, impaired functioning, lower resilience, and lower trust in authorities to be associated with increased child aggression and social problems. Results indicated that evacuee parents reported significantly more perceived aggression and social problems in their children, along with lower functioning, higher PTS, and lower trust in authorities. However, regression analysis revealed that higher parental exposure, PTS, and lower functioning were associated with increased perceived child aggression and social problems, regardless of evacuee status. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to support evacuated families, rebuild trust in authorities, and strengthen community resilience to mitigate long-term impacts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47673,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology","volume":"24 4","pages":"Article 100513"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142531707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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