Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈最新文献_第2页

Phylogenetic analysis among some species of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) using DNA sequencing moleculartechnique 用DNA分子测序技术分析若干种蚜虫(同翅目:蚜虫科)的系统发育

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.23.3.8

Waran N. Abdulla Agha, Hero M. Muhammad, Kamaran M. Taha

{"title":"Phylogenetic analysis among some species of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) using DNA sequencing moleculartechnique","authors":"Waran N. Abdulla Agha, Hero M. Muhammad, Kamaran M. Taha","doi":"10.25130/tjas.23.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.23.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"The phylogeny of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) has been studied by molecular technique for the first time in Kurdistan, this study comprises relationship between six species of Aphids collected from the leaves of different plants (Chrysanthemum, Oak, Almond, Pine, Asteraceae and Herbaceous) in many localities of Erbil governorate Kurdistan region-Iraq, started in May to July 2022. For understanding about aphid evolution, phylogenetic of aphid is crucial. However, neither the phylogenetic alterations of the Aphid taxa nor their comprehensive definition have been achieved. Therefore, a unique method has been developed in this study to examine COI gene sequencing and infer the relationships between the major aphid taxa. DNA was isolated, and a band of 550 bp of mt COI gene was amplified. Then the amplicons were sequenced. The part of the COI gene of the insect samples are alignment inside of NCBI GenBank by BLAST program, were used to compare our nucleotide have sequenced with other stored species of insect sequences. This research presented that studying phylogeny of aphid species through a sequencing technique can create a phylogenetic tree for the used species with reliable results. So, our species in Kurdistan region clustered in a monophyletic clade with published from most countries with high identic value (100%). The COI sequence of aphid species were submitted to GenBank with six accessions of OP355287 - OP355292. The composition of nucleotides of the sequence of COI gene was low of G-C base pairing. We were successful in showing that the mt-COI gene can be used as a molecular marker for the identification of related species, as shown by the similarities between the phylogenetic association created by COI","PeriodicalId":476723,"journal":{"name":"Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136279531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Foods on Carotenoids in The Milk of Lactating Women in Salah al-Din Governorate 食物对萨拉赫丁省哺乳期妇女乳中类胡萝卜素的影响

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.23.3.9

Entisar D. Mustafa, Naima Khalaf Hamza

{"title":"Effect of Foods on Carotenoids in The Milk of Lactating Women in Salah al-Din Governorate","authors":"Entisar D. Mustafa, Naima Khalaf Hamza","doi":"10.25130/tjas.23.3.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.23.3.9","url":null,"abstract":"The study included a group of lactating women, their ages ranged betwee (20-30) from Salah Al-Din Governorate (city center) and its neighboring villages. The women were divided into two groups, group A, the volunteer lactating women before following the diet suggested by the researchers, and group B, the lactating women after following the suggested diet for an entire month. The results showed a high percentage of moisture, fat and ash in group (B) for breastfeeding women in the villages, which amounted to (87.44, 4.35, 1.02)%, respectively, while it decreased in group (A) of breastfeeding women in the city and was (87.20, 3.21, 0.23)% Respectively, while the protein had the highest percentage in women in the city for group (A) which amounted to 1.66%, the lowest protein percentage in lactating women in the village for group B which amounted to 1.20% and the percentage of lactose was similar for group A, B as it ranged between (7.73 - 7.77 ) %. When performing the analysis by HPLC, the carotenoids in the milk of lactating women for groups A and B showed a clear difference, as the percentage of lutein in group A ranged between (10.52-27.77) µg/L and in group B it ranged (23.30-23.93) µg/L, and the percentage of lutein in group A ranged from (10.52-27.77) µg/L Zeazanthine for group A was (11.22-21.75) µg/L, and for group B was (18.33-18.75) µg/L, and the percentage of alpha-carotene for group A was (8.05-18.45) µg/L, and for group B was (14.14-14.71). µg/L, and the ratio of beta-carotene for group A and B ranged (28.12-28.93) µg/L, and the percentage of lycopene in group A ranged between (15.14-30.74) µg/L, while its percentage in group B was (15.24-15.66) µg/L","PeriodicalId":476723,"journal":{"name":"Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136279539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Immunohistochemical developmental comparative study between thymus and spleen of Peacock(Pavo Cristatus) 孔雀胸腺和脾脏免疫组化发育比较研究

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.23.3.7

Ahmed Abdulla Hussein

{"title":"Immunohistochemical developmental comparative study between thymus and spleen of Peacock(Pavo Cristatus)","authors":"Ahmed Abdulla Hussein","doi":"10.25130/tjas.23.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.23.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"In thymus, CD8 showed -ve expression at one week age. At one and two months old, strongly +ve were observed within the thymic parenchyma and around Hassall's corpuscles. At seven months old, CD8 showed variable degrees of +ve expression especially around blood vessels but less frequency than that of the younger ages due to the retarded activity of the thymus gland. CD268 cells showed –ve expressions in cortex and medulla of thymus at the 1st week of age . At the age of one month old Peacock the CD268 exhibited high degree of +ve appearance for B cells. At the age of two months old, CD268 displayed +ve expression in thymic cortex particularly around the septae. At age of seven months old Peacocks, the adult cellular population were formed the whole parenchyma of thymus gland therefore CD268 give slightly +ve expression in the cortex mainly around the septae. While in the spleen, CD8 were showed –ve expression at the age of one week Peacock poult . At the age of (1,2 and 7) months old spleen have great role in the immunity. CD268 indicated –ve expressions at one week of age, because of most of the cells at this age immatured. Few numbers of B lymphocytes were showing +ve expression at one month of age .At age of two months old Peacock B cells showed highly +ve expression. At age of seven months old Peacocks showed +ve expression, and highly increase in the number of mature B lymphocytes compared with other previous younger ages","PeriodicalId":476723,"journal":{"name":"Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136279985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Concentration of Interferon - gamma in Respiratory Disease Infected Chickens Caused by Mycoplasma gallisepticum 鸡败菌支原体感染呼吸道疾病鸡体内干扰素- γ浓度的变化

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.23.3.14

Noor Hussein Abdul-Rahman, Ghassan Hamdan Jameel, Talib Jawad Kadhim

{"title":"Concentration of Interferon - gamma in Respiratory Disease Infected Chickens Caused by Mycoplasma gallisepticum","authors":"Noor Hussein Abdul-Rahman, Ghassan Hamdan Jameel, Talib Jawad Kadhim","doi":"10.25130/tjas.23.3.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.23.3.14","url":null,"abstract":"Mycoplasma gallisepticum is commonly involved in the polymicrobial \"chronic respiratory disease\" in broiler chickens, leading to increased condemnations in the processing plant. In layers and breeders, it is usually subclinical, but causes a reduction in the number of eggs laid per hen over the production cycle. The present study aim to sero-identification of the Mycoplasma gallisepticum and study the concentration of interferon gamma. Sixty seven broiler chickens with respiratory signs (infected group), and fifteen healthy chickens considered as control group were used in this study. Blood samples were collected from all groups to perform in enzyme-linked immunosorbent test to identification antibodies for Mycoplasma gallisepticum and the level of interferon gamma. The result was shown (32/67) sample from infected chicken was positive for Mycoplasma gallisepticum and the level of INF-Gamma is significantly higher in the positive chicken for Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection at (102.34 ± 31.37) pg/ml when compared to control group at found (74.68 ± 12.75) pg/ml. The conclusion that increasing the level of INF-Gamma was affected in the increasing the susceptible to Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection and caused chronic respiratory disease infected to chickens in Iraq","PeriodicalId":476723,"journal":{"name":"Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136280562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Response of field crop seeds to stimulators improve germination and growth 田间作物种子对刺激物的反应促进萌发和生长

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.23.3.12

Muthanna A. Ali, Khaleel K. AL kikani, Ahmed M. AL-Mashhadany, Ahmed H. Al-Obaidi

{"title":"Response of field crop seeds to stimulators improve germination and growth","authors":"Muthanna A. Ali, Khaleel K. AL kikani, Ahmed M. AL-Mashhadany, Ahmed H. Al-Obaidi","doi":"10.25130/tjas.23.3.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.23.3.12","url":null,"abstract":"Seeds are the foundation of agricultural production. Whatever other production elements are present, they will not compensate for the poor production that occurs as a result of the use of inferior seeds, which surely leads to a drop in quantity and quality production. To restart the metabolic processes in the seeds that have been prepared for planting, the seed must be hydrated in order to encourage it to germinate, and it will only do so when the right moisture is available. Stimulating seed germination in a short period of time, fighting with the bush that grows alongside the crop, and lowering the amount of pesticides required in control. Therefore, conserving the environment from pollution and lowering agricultural production costs through the use of available technology with outstanding results, particularly for leguminous crops that suffer from the presence of hard seeds. Soaking technology minimizes seeding rates, reduces work and time, and provides a homogeneous field in growth and its reflection on the harvest at one time, as well as facilitating the harvest process. In comparison to other ways, this is the safest for increasing the output and quality of field crops.","PeriodicalId":476723,"journal":{"name":"Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136280571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A landscape study of tourist resort at Darbandikhan Lake according to the environmental and recreational needs 基于环境和娱乐需求的达尔班迪汗湖旅游度假区景观研究

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.23.3.1

Niga Kalloshy, Ali Sharbazhery

{"title":"A landscape study of tourist resort at Darbandikhan Lake according to the environmental and recreational needs","authors":"Niga Kalloshy, Ali Sharbazhery","doi":"10.25130/tjas.23.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.23.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"From October 10, 2021 to July 10, 2022 this research was done to design a tourist resort in Bani quein and the island at Darbandikhan Lake. The location is 230 km northeast of Baghdad. Globally it is at latitude 35o 06 '58' -35o 21 '07' N, and longitude 45o 40 '59' - 45o 44 '42' E. The information of the research was collected according to four methods of data collection. First method was personal observation through several visits to the sites at different times. The second was an analysis of architectural plans obtained from the site. The third was in personal interviews with specialists in the directorate of Municipality and Tourism in the town of Darbandikhan. The fourth method to collect information was done via a questionnaire form. The study reached several results, among the favorite recreational activities of residents and tourists, presence of a special area for families was at the rate of 95%. Children area was at the second rank which was 94%, places for viewing, insight, and marketing of cultural and industrial products, boating activity and walking activity were 93% 89.9% and 84% at third, fourth and fifth rank respectively. According to these needs, two tourist resorts were proposed. In addition to studying the environmental factors in the city, the most important negative aspects of the climate were taken into account due to the lack of humidity (17%) and the high temperature above (40 C0) during the summer months and vice versa during the winter months, the temperature drops to (0 C0)","PeriodicalId":476723,"journal":{"name":"Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135535716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Usage of Essential Oils of Natural Herbs as Food Preservatives 天然草药精油作为食品防腐剂的使用

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.23.1.9

Yaman Fadhil

引用次数: 0

The Impact of the Exchange Rate on Foreign Direct Investment in the Iraqi Agricultural Sector for the Period 1990-2021 1990-2021年期间汇率对伊拉克农业部门外国直接投资的影响

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.23.1.24

Ahmed Al-Ajrawi

{"title":"The Impact of the Exchange Rate on Foreign Direct Investment in the Iraqi Agricultural Sector for the Period 1990-2021","authors":"Ahmed Al-Ajrawi","doi":"10.25130/tjas.23.1.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.23.1.24","url":null,"abstract":" The main objective of the research is to measure the impact of the exchange rate on foreign direct investment in Iraq, and to achieve this, it has been relying on time series data for foreign direct investment, the exchange rate, gross domestic product, inflation rate, and money supply for the period 1990-2021 by applying to the Iraqi economy as independent economic variables and their impact on The dependent variable is the exchange rate, and the unit root and stability test was carried out, and in order to detect the inactivity of the series variables, the developed Dickie-Fuller test was used, and the AIC standard was relied upon to test the slowing periods using the descriptive and quantitative method based on the Eviews-12 statistical program. The test proved that the variables of the study appeared static in the level and the first difference, which allows the use of the autoregressive model of the distributed time gap ARDL. And foreign direct investment in the agricultural sector and a positive relationship in the long and short term between GDP and foreign direct investment in the agricultural sector. As for the money supply in the broad sense, the relationship was inverse and significant in the long term only. in the agricultural sector.","PeriodicalId":476723,"journal":{"name":"Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135950180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urban Growth Mapping Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques, case study: Darbandikhan, Kurdistan Region, Iraq 基于遥感和GIS技术的城市增长制图，案例研究:伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区达尔班迪汗

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.19.4.8

Iraj Rahimi, Imran Ahmad, Salim Azeez

{"title":"Urban Growth Mapping Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques, case study: Darbandikhan, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","authors":"Iraj Rahimi, Imran Ahmad, Salim Azeez","doi":"10.25130/tjas.19.4.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.19.4.8","url":null,"abstract":"Change in land use and land cover, as one of the most important factors of global-scaled environmental transformations, is considered as heart of the sustainable development debate. It is approved that humans are the main driving force that altering the land cover of the globe. In order to attain substantial development, urban authorities should think of useful tools to monitor how the land is now used to apprise future plan. The apprehension of urban change is crucial for making optimal decision and suitable planning. Satellite remote sensing is known potentially as a powerful way of assessing and mapping land-use/cover change at different spatial and temporal resolution. It also offers lower costs and time than those done using the traditional models. Remote sensing data and techniques are extremely useful because of its flexibility to provide views, repetitive coverage over a single area and real time and near real time data acquisition. land uses change and urban growth in remote sensing compose the analysis of two aerial or satellite image bands of a particular area which is recorded at two diﬀerent dates. This study aims to a produce urban growth map for the small city of Darbandikhan, in the west of Kurdistan Region-Iraq, using RS-GIS data and techniques integrated with field data from 2003 to 2012. Results revealed that the has town sprawled by 2.7 times, from almost 1.9 km2in 2003 to 5.3 km2 in 2012, mainly to the North and West of the city. During this period population has doubled mainly because of migration from rural to urban area. Developed map shows that the distribution of facilities, except schools, trended to maintain around city center and not well distributed all over the town. It is also resulted that approximately 90% of streets were less than 15m. ","PeriodicalId":476723,"journal":{"name":"Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135794403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Adding Biochar to Ration on Productive Performance and Some Carcass Characteristics of Iraqi Awassi Lambs 日粮中添加生物炭对伊拉克阿瓦西羔羊生产性能及部分胴体特性的影响

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.19.4.3

Mohammed Amean, Taher Shujaa

引用次数: 0