Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈最新文献_第3页

Growth Performance of Bay (Laurus nobilis L.) Under Different Amount, Period of Watering and NPK 月桂的生长性能不同施水量、施期及氮磷钾处理下

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.19.4.11

Payman Pasha, Shilan Mirsar, Hardy Shekhany, Raghb Mohammad

{"title":"Growth Performance of Bay (Laurus nobilis L.) Under Different Amount, Period of Watering and NPK","authors":"Payman Pasha, Shilan Mirsar, Hardy Shekhany, Raghb Mohammad","doi":"10.25130/tjas.19.4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.19.4.11","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work was to estimate the growth of Laurus nobilis seedlings under different levels, period of water and its interaction with NPK. Different amounts of water (150, 300 and 400) ml/polyethylene bag and irrigation intervals (two different scales are considered, once per week and once per two weeks) were used in addition to different amounts of NPK (zero (control), 500, 1000 ppm). Multi‐measurements and strategy was utilized for measuring stem length, stem diameter, root length, root diameter, moisture content, stem wet weight, stem dry weight, root wet weight, root dry weight and shoot root ratio. The results showed that bay seedlings had significantly affected by water amount (150ml) as well as water period (once per two weeks). Water deficit is therefore more commonly limiting seedlings growth than NPK through growing season. Therefore, sensitivity of bay seedlings to limitation water has indicated that decreasing in stem length, stem diameter, number of leaves, root diameter, moisture content, stem wet weight, stem dry weight, root wet weight, root dry weight and root shoot ratio (12.56cm, 3.35mm, 17, 3.66mm, 3.67%, 5.42g, 5.59g, 5.96g, 4.99g, 0.05). However, seedlings with three interaction (450ml, once/week and 1000ppm) had displayed significant differences through stem length, number of leaves, root diameter, moisture content, stem wet weight, stem dry weight, and root wet weight, root dry weight and root shoot ratio (28.16cm, 29, 6.57mm, 19.33%, 11.85g, 8.35g, 8.10g, 6.26g, 1.37 respectively). It is concluded that Laurus nobilis seedlings could not success in this area, especially under low water availability. ","PeriodicalId":476723,"journal":{"name":"Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135794615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In vivo, Antibacterial Effect of Green and Black Tea Extracts on Infected Liver and Kidney of Rats 绿茶和红茶提取物对感染大鼠肝脏和肾脏的体内抑菌作用

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.19.4.9

Israa Mohammed, Sawsan Abdulla Surchee

{"title":"In vivo, Antibacterial Effect of Green and Black Tea Extracts on Infected Liver and Kidney of Rats","authors":"Israa Mohammed, Sawsan Abdulla Surchee","doi":"10.25130/tjas.19.4.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.19.4.9","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to investigate the antibacterial effect of hot and cold aqueous extracts of green and black tea separately against Klebsiella pneumoniae after infecting the burned rat's skin with it, also to screen the effect of both types of tea on rat's liver and kidney. Sixteen male rats divided into four Groups (4 animals each), Group 1: untreated rat (control). Group 2: burn rats infected with K. pneumoniae (1.5×108 bacteria /ml). Group 3: burn treated by Green tea aqueous extract (1000 µg/ml) for K. pneumoniae bacteria. Group 4: burn treated by black tea extract (2000 µg/ml) for K. pneumoniae bacteria. The tea extracts antimicrobial activity was analyzed by agar diffusion inhibition assay and minimum inhibitory concentration. Results exhibited that K. pneumoniae in particular, have high levels of antimicrobial resistance to widely used agents. In conclusion hot extract from both types of tea have better antibacterial effect than cold extract. Additionally, infected rats showed inflammation and sever hemorrhage in the liver and kidney of rats, but when treated with tea extracts dermally approximately restored kidney normal histological architecture of glomeruli and tubules, also liver became nearly normal in histological structure of hepatic foci and central vein. Black tea extract showed greater effectiveness in tissue recovery than green once.","PeriodicalId":476723,"journal":{"name":"Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135794410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biological and morphological aspects of spiny eel Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks and Solander, 1794) inhabiting Al-Tharthar canal / Samarra, Iraq 生活在伊拉克萨迈拉Al-Tharthar运河的Mastacembelus Mastacembelus (Banks and Solander, 1794)的生物学和形态学特征

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.19.4.1

Nehad Wahab

{"title":"Biological and morphological aspects of spiny eel Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks and Solander, 1794) inhabiting Al-Tharthar canal / Samarra, Iraq","authors":"Nehad Wahab","doi":"10.25130/tjas.19.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.19.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"Biological aspects (size composition, length-weight relationship, condition factor, food habit and reproduction season), and morphological of Mastacembelus mastacembelus inhabiting Al-Tharthar canal studied during the period from April to September 2012. The growth pattern was negative allometric with (b) values for males 2.680, females 2.845 and for combined sexes 2.597. Condition factor values were lower than one, ranged from 0.183 to 0.432 with average 0.282 ±0.053 for combined sexes. Food items from stomach collected and analyzed using both points and frequency methods. Two food items found only in the diet. M. mastacembelus is a predator, the males preferring fish while the females preferring fish and crustacean (prawns). The research cover, the ratios each of sixteen morphometric measurements to standard length, and each of four morphometric measurements to head length and their linear regression equations. All the length-length relationships between standard length and the others measurements were highly correlated except head depth, body depth and body width, and for head length, head depth only. ","PeriodicalId":476723,"journal":{"name":"Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135793259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Study of Antibacterial Effects of Combining Some Medicinal Plants with Certain Antibiotics Against the Multidrug-Resistant E. coli. 几种药用植物联合抗生素对多重耐药大肠杆菌的抑菌作用研究。

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.19.2.10

Wi'aam Jwair, Ausama Najris

引用次数: 0

The Level of Usage of Modern Technologies by The Tomato Farmers in Plastic Spending in The District of Samarra / Saladin Governorate 萨迈拉/萨拉丁省地区番茄种植者在塑料消费中使用现代技术的水平

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.19.2.15

Ahmed Nasef, Majid Ali

{"title":"The Level of Usage of Modern Technologies by The Tomato Farmers in Plastic Spending in The District of Samarra / Saladin Governorate","authors":"Ahmed Nasef, Majid Ali","doi":"10.25130/tjas.19.2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.19.2.15","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to determine the level of usage of modern agricultural techniques by the farmers of the tomato crop in the plastic spending in the district of Samarra / Saladin, and to find the differences between the level of the usage of agricultural techniques, was selected Samarra district to conduct the research, and included three agricultural sector people representing 75% of all people In the judiciary, the population of research included all farmers of the selected agricultural division of 700 farmers. The research included a sample of 115 respondents. The questionnaire used a data collection tool. The questionnaire consisted of two parts. The first part included some variables related to the respondents. The second part included (9) paragraphs For the axis of a For biotechnologies to measure the level of use of modern agricultural techniques in the field of biotechnology, and to achieve honesty, the form was first presented to a group of agricultural extension experts to achieve the validity and experts in the Department of Plant Protection to achieve the validity of content, the method used Alphcronbach to measure the realibity of (0.97) The results of this study indicate that most of the respondents do not know this type of fertilizers because of the lack of availability in the market, because farmers are not satisfied with the results of their use, It is concluded that most farmers do not know that mixing the pesticide with a chemical pesticide increases its effectiveness because biocides are used as a chemical pesticide. Systemic pesticides do not kill insects quickly. The researcher recommended that the agricultural extension system should carry out learning activities to cultivate the tomato crop in plastic tunnels in all fields of study. ","PeriodicalId":476723,"journal":{"name":"Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135479684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Using Aldanfeeli Valley Water on the Pollution of Soils with Heavy Metals 利用阿尔丹菲利河谷水对土壤重金属污染的影响

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.19.2.2

Naif Ahmed

{"title":"Impact of Using Aldanfeeli Valley Water on the Pollution of Soils with Heavy Metals","authors":"Naif Ahmed","doi":"10.25130/tjas.19.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.19.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The current study included collecting samples of water and soil from three main agricultural sites on Aldanfeeli Valley in Mosul city (North Iraq), where soil samples included two from each location, one for agricultural soil watered with untreated Valley water, and the second sample was from the adjacent uncultivated soils. A fourth site was chosen for the purpose of comparison at the end of Aldanfeeli Valley where the cultivated soil was watered with water of the Tigris River before the confluence of the River Valley. In addition to estimating the concentrations of heavy metals (Zn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Fe) in both water and soils, the present study aimed to identify some chemical and physical properties of the soils, namely: electrical conductivity, pH, organic matter, calcium carbonate, cations and anions, soil texture, and specific gravity. Despite the fact that the waters of Aldanfeeli Valley are poor for agricultural purposes in terms of salinity and total concentrations of both chloride and half of sulphate ions, the results showed that all soils do not suffer from the problems of salinity and alkalinity. Regarding the concentrations of heavy elements (Zn, Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe), their averages in the cultivated soils (23.86, 5.98, 75.14, 7.53 and 140.18) p.p.m. respectively, were higher than their counterparts in non-cultivated ones (18.70, 5.47, 36.82, 6.17 and 114.63) p.p.m. respectively. All soil samples especially the cultivated ones indicated higher concentrations than those of the irrigation waters (6.47, 4.87, 8.87, 2.27 and 7.07 p.p.m. respectively. The iron recorded at all sites higher means when compared to the rest elements. These were (140.18 and 114.63) p.p.m. in both the cultivated and noncultivated soils respectively. In both the second and the third sites of the cultivated soils; lead concentration averages of (114.25 and 91.06) μg g-1 respectively, have exceeded its standard limit (50 μg g-1); whereas, cadmium concentration averages in these two sites were (8.23 and 6.88) μg g-1 respectively, have exceeded its critical limit (5 μg g-1). ","PeriodicalId":476723,"journal":{"name":"Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135479685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Magnesium and Foliar Spray of Gibberellic and Salicylic Acids on Vegetative Growth Characteristics of Peach (Prunus persica L.) Saplings CV. Miski 镁和赤霉素水杨酸叶面喷施对桃营养生长特性的影响树苗简历。Miski

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.19.2.3

Ehsan Al-Douri, Ahmed Hasan

{"title":"Effect of Magnesium and Foliar Spray of Gibberellic and Salicylic Acids on Vegetative Growth Characteristics of Peach (Prunus persica L.) Saplings CV. Miski","authors":"Ehsan Al-Douri, Ahmed Hasan","doi":"10.25130/tjas.19.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.19.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted in the lath house of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Design/ College of Agriculture/ Tikrit University during the growing season of 2017 to investigate the effect of magnesium application and the foliar spraying of both gibberellic and salicylic acids on the vegetative growth characteristics of peach saplings CV. Miski, aged one year which were grafted on Apricot seedlings. Magnesium was added in three concentrations (0, 50 and 100 mg.litre-1) and was labelled as Mg0, Mg1 and Mg2 consecutively. The gibberellic acid was sprayed in three concentrations (0, 50 and 100 mg.liter-1) and labelled as GA0,GA1 and GA2 consecutively. Besides the salicylic acid was sprayed with the following concentrations (0, 100 and 200 mg.L-1) and labelled as SA0, SA1 and SA2 consecutively. All these processes were performed starting from April 10 three times, with a time interval of three weeks. The experiment was performed based on the split-plot system in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in which the various magnesium concentrations were added to the main plots and both the gibberellic and salicylic acids were applied to the subplots. The results showed that the addition of magnesium has positively increased the main stem diameter, single leaf area, total leaves area per plant and the relative chlorophyll concentrations in leaves. The height and the diameter of a sapling, length of the branches, leaf area and total leaves area of sapling were increased as a result of foliar spraying with gibberellic acid. The spraying of salicylic acid has a positive effect on the saplings’ characteristics (leaf area, total leaves area and relative chlorophyll concentration in leaves). The dual or triple interaction treatments between the three studied factors had the positive results in most characteristics were investigated. ","PeriodicalId":476723,"journal":{"name":"Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135480626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterization of Pectin Methylesterase from Aspergillus niger 黑曲霉果胶甲基酯酶的研究

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.19.2.8

Oday Al-Jammaas, Salih Sultan, Waleed Mahmood

引用次数: 0

Nutrients Effect on Tomato's (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Hybrids grown in Unheated Plastic House 非加热塑料棚栽培番茄杂交种的营养效应

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.19.2.4

Harith Rahaman, Amar Saeed, Mohanad Al-hamad

{"title":"Nutrients Effect on Tomato's (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Hybrids grown in Unheated Plastic House","authors":"Harith Rahaman, Amar Saeed, Mohanad Al-hamad","doi":"10.25130/tjas.19.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.19.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"This experiment was conducted during autumn growing season of 2016-2017 under unheated greenhouse environment at the field station of college of Agriculture-University of Tikrit to study the effect of seaweed, and organic extracts spraying on growth and yield of tomato's (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) three hybrids. The following nutrients were used; Alga600, Seaweed, and Max in addition to control treatment. The three hybrids were; Rakan, Bushra, and Sadouf. The experiment was designed using split plot design with two factors. The experiment results showed that the organic nutrient Alga600 significantly dominated on fruit average weight (146.00 gm. each fruit-1, individual plant yield as it was recorded for 2.33 kg. each plant-1, number of fruits for each plant (16.59 fruits. each plant-1, the yield of experimental unit (46.67 kg), total greenhouse yield (3981.33 kg. each greenhouse-1), texture toughness of fruits, and the pH was 4.88 of nutrient at concentration of 6.14 kg. cm2 respectively. While the Seaweed affected the peel thickness as it was 1.00 mm and the fruit diameter was 6.67 cm. each fruit-1. The effect of hybrids, it was noticed that hybrid Rakan was significantly dominated in fruit peel thickness, fruit texture fruit toughness (0.86 mm) and (6.19 kg. cm2). The following characteristics of yield including fruit yield for each plant (2.05 kg. each plant-1, experimental unit total yield (41.00 kg), total yield of the green house (3.526 tones. green house), number of fruits per each plant (14.69 fruits. plant-1), and fruit average weight (137.67 gm). The hybrid Sadouf was dominated in the pH, which was 4.46. ","PeriodicalId":476723,"journal":{"name":"Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈","volume":"194 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135479680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Cutting Stages and Sowing Dates on Forage Yield and Quality of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) 刈割期和播期对高粱产量和品质的影响

Mağallaẗ Tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-zirāʻaẗ̈ Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.25130/tjas.19.2.11

Salam Asal

引用次数: 0