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Social Service Review最新文献

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“We’re Here to Help”: Criminal Justice Collaboration among Social Service Providers across the Urban-Rural Continuum “我们在这里帮助”:城乡社会服务提供者之间的刑事司法合作
IF 2 3区 社会学
Social Service Review Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1086/719901
Jessica T. Simes, Erin Tichenor
{"title":"“We’re Here to Help”: Criminal Justice Collaboration among Social Service Providers across the Urban-Rural Continuum","authors":"Jessica T. Simes, Erin Tichenor","doi":"10.1086/719901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/719901","url":null,"abstract":"Recent social movements have called for an end to mass incarceration and the diversion of funds from police and carceral institutions to social services. However, such a restructuring is limited without addressing the commonplace collaborations between criminal justice actors and social service practitioners. In an interview study with 66 social service providers who offer services to formerly incarcerated people, we examine practitioners’ relationships with the criminal justice system. Participants overwhelmingly report a reliance on direct collaboration with the criminal justice system to address a multiplicity of barriers people face when returning home to cities with weak social and economic infrastructures. Participants also described a moral frame situating themselves as mediators amid tensions between community members and the criminal justice system. Social service providers’ deep financial, logistical, and ideological entrenchment across the criminal justice system has several implications for the afterlife of mass incarceration and the capacity to reimagine justice.","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":"96 1","pages":"268 - 307"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46720565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Southern Key: Class, Race, and Radicalism in the 1930s and 1940s. By Michael Goldfield. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020. Pp. 432. $53.00 (cloth). 《南方钥匙》：20世纪30年代和40年代的阶级、种族和激进主义。作者：Michael Goldfield。纽约：牛津大学出版社，2020年。第432页$53.00（布）。
IF 2 3区 社会学
Social Service Review Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1086/719978
William Sites
{"title":"The Southern Key: Class, Race, and Radicalism in the 1930s and 1940s. By Michael Goldfield. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020. Pp. 432. $53.00 (cloth).","authors":"William Sites","doi":"10.1086/719978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/719978","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45791047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lost Time: Family Reintegration following a Youth Life Sentence 《逝去的时光:青少年终身监禁后的家庭重新融入》
IF 2 3区 社会学
Social Service Review Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1086/719900
D. M. Washington, D. Applegarth, Kaylyn C. Canlione, Laura S. Abrams
{"title":"Lost Time: Family Reintegration following a Youth Life Sentence","authors":"D. M. Washington, D. Applegarth, Kaylyn C. Canlione, Laura S. Abrams","doi":"10.1086/719900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/719900","url":null,"abstract":"In this phenomenological study, we seek to understand how former juvenile lifers, now middle-aged adults, navigate lost time and life course disruption in the context of family reintegration. Nine men who were incarcerated for an average of 27 years participated in multiple in-depth interviews. Life course theory, social support theory, and ambiguous loss theory are drawn upon to provide insights into their experiences of family reintegration and forging new family relationships following lengthy periods of incarceration that began as a youth. The concept of “lost time” encompasses major themes, including missing large portions of family members’ life spans, experiencing losses and major transitions, facing barriers to reconnecting, and attempting to forge new family relationships to make up for long developmental delays. Viewed through a life course lens, this study provides insight into the far-reaching consequences of harsh sentencing for youths in the context of American mass incarceration.","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":"96 1","pages":"196 - 225"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47713495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Afterlife of Mass Incarceration, or What Does It Mean to Need a “Brute” in the Twenty-First Century? 大规模监禁的来龙去脉，还是二十一世纪需要一个“野蛮人”意味着什么？
IF 2 3区 社会学
Social Service Review Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1086/720275
R. Miller
{"title":"The Afterlife of Mass Incarceration, or What Does It Mean to Need a “Brute” in the Twenty-First Century?","authors":"R. Miller","doi":"10.1086/720275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/720275","url":null,"abstract":"We live in troubling times. As I write this article, the Russian Federation has invaded Ukraine, bringing the horrors of war, once again, to continental Europe.Theworld cheers Ukrainian resistance, and surrounding nations have opened their borders to receive the millions of refugees forced by terror to flee their homes. But in a reminder that we live in a world that fears and criminalizes the “other,” holding them in disdain, African and Arab refugees have been plucked from trains and buses in their attempts to escape. They have been refused shelter in homes thatwelcomed their neighbors and made to know, inmyriadways, that they do not belong. This is unsurprising when considering the many moral panics about the danger of the foreignborn other. Refugees are often blamed for crime waves in the countries that receive them, despite there being little to no evidence of an actual spike in crime. Recent statements from the prime minister of Bulgaria explained","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":"96 1","pages":"163 - 168"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48724020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Dual Debtors: Child Support and Criminal Legal Financial Obligations 双重债务人:子女抚养费和刑事法律财务义务
IF 2 3区 社会学
Social Service Review Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1086/720016
Veronica L. Horowitz, Kimberly Spencer-Suarez, Ryan Larson, R. Stewart, Frank Edwards, Emmi E. Obara, C. Uggen
{"title":"Dual Debtors: Child Support and Criminal Legal Financial Obligations","authors":"Veronica L. Horowitz, Kimberly Spencer-Suarez, Ryan Larson, R. Stewart, Frank Edwards, Emmi E. Obara, C. Uggen","doi":"10.1086/720016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/720016","url":null,"abstract":"Child support arrears and criminal monetary sanctions are two forms of state-imposed debt that have gained increasing attention for their role in perpetuating inequality. Although past research recognizes that both groups of debtors tend to be socioeconomically disadvantaged and are disproportionately members of marginalized racial groups, the overlap between these populations has not been examined. Our study uses administrative data to link individuals from both groups, providing the first description and comparison of three populations of debtors—those with only criminal legal debt, those with only child support debt, and those with both types of debt—highlighting disparities and the compounding nature of both types of debt. We then draw on 30 in-depth semistructured interviews with individuals subject to state surveillance from both forms of debt, emphasizing three key themes that emerged: debt as carceral vulnerability, the relative salience of each type of debt, and perceptions of fairness.","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":"96 1","pages":"226 - 267"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44786661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Improved loss-of-function CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing in human cells concomitant with inhibition of TGF-β signaling. 在抑制 TGF-β 信号传导的同时，改进人类细胞中功能缺失 CRISPR-Cas9 基因组编辑。
IF 8.8 3区 社会学
Social Service Review Pub Date : 2022-03-08 eCollection Date: 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2022.03.003
Tarun Mishra, Vipin Bhardwaj, Neha Ahuja, Pallavi Gadgil, Pavitra Ramdas, Sanjeev Shukla, Ajit Chande
{"title":"Improved loss-of-function CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing in human cells concomitant with inhibition of TGF-β signaling.","authors":"Tarun Mishra, Vipin Bhardwaj, Neha Ahuja, Pallavi Gadgil, Pavitra Ramdas, Sanjeev Shukla, Ajit Chande","doi":"10.1016/j.omtn.2022.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.omtn.2022.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Strategies to modulate cellular DNA repair pathways hold immense potential to enhance the efficiency of CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing platform. In the absence of a repair template, CRISPR-Cas9-induced DNA double-strand breaks are repaired by the endogenous cellular DNA repair pathways to generate loss-of-function edits. Here, we describe a reporter-based assay for expeditious measurement of loss-of-function editing by CRISPR-Cas9. An unbiased chemical screen performed using this assay enabled the identification of small molecules that promote loss-of-function editing. Iterative rounds of screens reveal Repsox, a TGF-β signaling inhibitor, as a CRISPR-Cas9 editing efficiency enhancer. Repsox invariably increased CRISPR-Cas9 editing in a panel of commonly used cell lines in biomedical research and primary cells. Furthermore, Repsox-mediated editing enhancement in primary human CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells enabled the generation of HIV-1-resistant cells with high efficiency. This study demonstrates the potential of transiently targeting cellular pathways by small molecules to improve genome editing for research applications and is expected to benefit gene therapy efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"202-218"},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2022-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8961078/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82800690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paying for Childcare to Work? Evaluating the Role of Policy in Affordable Care and Child Poverty 为工作中的儿童保育买单?评估政策在负担得起的护理和儿童贫困中的作用
IF 2 3区 社会学
Social Service Review Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1086/718635
R. Hartley, Marybeth J. Mattingly, J. Waldfogel, Christopher Wimer
{"title":"Paying for Childcare to Work? Evaluating the Role of Policy in Affordable Care and Child Poverty","authors":"R. Hartley, Marybeth J. Mattingly, J. Waldfogel, Christopher Wimer","doi":"10.1086/718635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718635","url":null,"abstract":"Unless parents have a family member at home who can provide care, most will need childcare to work and achieve career mobility. Existing policies to help families with child-care costs in the United States include means-tested subsidies and nonrefundable tax credits. Many low-income families are eligible for the means-tested benefits, yet receipt rates are low. These families are generally excluded from the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit (CDCTC) because it is nonrefundable. We analyze two approaches to reduce child-care expenses for low-income working families: (1) making the CDCTC fully refundable and increasing its generosity and (2) providing subsidies to ensure families spend no more than the Department of Health and Human Services affordability guidelines suggest. We evaluate how much such policies would alleviate child poverty through reducing child-care costs and through increasing earnings by enabling parents to work more.","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":"96 1","pages":"34 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46875990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Frank R. Breul Memorial Prize 弗兰克·r·布鲁尔纪念奖
IF 2 3区 社会学
Social Service Review Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1086/718987
J. Mosley
{"title":"The Frank R. Breul Memorial Prize","authors":"J. Mosley","doi":"10.1086/718987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718987","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46109395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Vernacular Ethics of Stigmatized Care: Reinterpreting Acceptance and Confidentiality for Social Work in the West Bank, Palestine 污名化护理的白话伦理:重新诠释巴勒斯坦西岸社会工作的接受与保密
IF 2 3区 社会学
Social Service Review Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1086/718581
David S. Byers, Anan J Fareed, Khalid Hreish
{"title":"The Vernacular Ethics of Stigmatized Care: Reinterpreting Acceptance and Confidentiality for Social Work in the West Bank, Palestine","authors":"David S. Byers, Anan J Fareed, Khalid Hreish","doi":"10.1086/718581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718581","url":null,"abstract":"Social workers in Palestine routinely navigate issues of stigma with their clients without formal ethical guidance. This constructivist grounded theory study examines how Palestinian social workers in the West Bank organize themselves ethically to provide stigmatized care—where social workers supporting people with socially rejected conditions and experiences can face community scorn by extension. We conducted focus groups and individual interviews with 99 social work supervisors in 12 cities over a 2-year period. Our analysis reveals localized reinterpretations of acceptance and confidentiality as ethically grounded principles for stigmatized care. These practice principles have emerged under strain in cases involving substance use, sex work, sexual variance, sexual violence, and child abuse allegations but reach a limit around accusations of collaboration with the occupation. Our findings reflect a dynamic vernacular ethics: a politicized field of shared concerns and debates that social workers use to guide their practice without a codified ethical system.","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":"96 1","pages":"73 - 109"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45282260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
From “Revolutionary Adventure” to “Not Great, Just Better”: The Fight to Remove Juveniles from Pennsylvania’s Camp Hill Prison 从“革命冒险”到“不伟大，只是更好”:从宾夕法尼亚州山营监狱转移青少年的斗争
IF 2 3区 社会学
Social Service Review Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1086/718809
Michael B. Schlossman
{"title":"From “Revolutionary Adventure” to “Not Great, Just Better”: The Fight to Remove Juveniles from Pennsylvania’s Camp Hill Prison","authors":"Michael B. Schlossman","doi":"10.1086/718809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/718809","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on a notable historical flashpoint in the history of deinstitutionalization, the removal, by Jerome Miller in the mid-1970s, of more than 400 juveniles from Pennsylvania’s Camp Hill prison, a facility that incarcerated juveniles with adult prisoners. It draws on a combination of archival research and in-depth interviews with individuals who played a role in the prison’s closing and the development of new community alternatives. Miller and the reformers aspired to revolutionary change but had to settle for successfully removing juveniles from an antiquated prison and developing a patchwork system of community alternatives. This research sheds light on the goals, strategies, and impact of 1970s-era deinstitutionalization reformers who attempted to transform a juvenile justice system that seemed impervious to change.","PeriodicalId":47665,"journal":{"name":"Social Service Review","volume":"96 1","pages":"110 - 147"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41472105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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