{"title":"Psychometric Analysis of the <i>Perceptions of Sex Offenders</i> Scale: Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Validity Correlates.","authors":"B J Rye, Amy G Tuer, Steven Hertz","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2026.2683983","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2026.2683983","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study is a psychometric analysis of the <i>Perceptions of Sex Offenders</i> (PSO) scale, a reconceptualization of the Community Attitudes Toward Sex Offender scale. Using a student sample, a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted. The initial three-factor data-model fit was poor. To improve fit, one item was dropped and error terms of several items were allowed to covary, producing acceptable fit indices. Subscales of <i>Sentencing and Management</i> and <i>Stereotype Endorsement</i> demonstrated strong internal consistency metrics, whereas <i>Risk Perception</i> did not achieve adequate reliability until the aforementioned item was omitted. Correlations between the total scale and three subscale scores with various instruments address discriminant and concurrent validity. The total PSO as well as the <i>Sentencing and Management</i> subscale correlated most consistently with compassion for those who offend sexually as well as with various justice beliefs. Conservatism, religiosity, or knowing a person who had perpetrated sexual assault failed to demonstrate substantial correlations with either the total PSO or any subscales. Gender differences in <i>Risk Perception</i> and <i>Stereotype Endorsement</i> were observed and replicated prior research. We conclude that the PSO is a promising research instrument, worthy of use and further investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"641-663"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148220158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Agnes Kyamulabi, Mishell Barreno Caicedo, Erica Frank
{"title":"Online Sexual Violence Against Children and Adolescents in Uganda: A Critical Review of Gaps, Opportunities, and Policy Pathways.","authors":"Agnes Kyamulabi, Mishell Barreno Caicedo, Erica Frank","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2026.2711250","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2026.2711250","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sexual violence against children and adolescents is still a challenge, worsened by the rise in the use of internet, computers, and mobile devices leading to novel online routes of perpetrating child sexual violence (OCSV). However, OCSV remains inadequately addressed within Uganda's existing policy and child protection frameworks. This study reviews existing policies and global interventions for OCSV, and identifies gaps and opportunities in Uganda, proposing evidence-based and cost-effective recommendations for prevention. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis, which examined mapped organizations, relevant policies, and preventive interventions. The analysis reveals country-specific and international gaps in legislation. It highlights key strategies for prevention, including educational programs on internet safety, early detection and reporting, victim support, and workforce training. Tertiary prevention includes offender treatment and sentencing. Canada's comprehensive approach to sextortion offers a valuable case study. Despite Uganda's \"Safer Schools\" initiative and child protection laws, OCSV remains under-addressed. We recommend targeted education, a national reporting system, and international cooperation to combat OCSV.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"721-742"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148762870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Profiling the Invisible: A Scoping Review of Characteristics and Detection of Live-Streaming Child Sexual Abuse Offenders.","authors":"Maya Prinz, Melissa S de Roos","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2026.2687545","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2026.2687545","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Live-streaming child sexual abuse (LSCSA) represents a rapidly evolving and concealed form of child exploitation emerging at the intersection of technology, poverty, and opportunity. This scoping review synthesizes empirical findings to characterize the actors involved and the socioeconomic conditions facilitating LSCSA. Drawing on a thematically synthesized PRISMA-ScR approach, 12 relevant articles were identified, supplemented by an expert interview with the Dutch National Police, offering valuable insights on the current issues and challenges faced by law enforcement. Evidence highlights that most LSCSA offenders are demographically homogenous, predominantly older men from developed countries. They exploit economically vulnerable families in low-income countries to obtain customized, real-time sexual abuse content. LSCSA differs from other forms of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) due to its real-time, financially driven nature, posing unique legal and technological challenges to detection and prosecution. Furthermore, its interactive and on-demand nature allows offenders to direct the abuse as it happens, further compounding its psychological harm to victims and complicating efforts to trace and prosecute the crime. Traditional investigative tools have limited utility due to technological barriers, including end-to-end encryption, anonymous payment systems, and browser privacy features. Therefore, data-driven solutions, including machine learning, transaction monitoring, and international collaboration, are emphasized to disrupt LSCSA networks. By consolidating current knowledge on LSCSA and proposing evidence-based policy recommendations tailored to law enforcement needs, particularly those of the Dutch National Police, this research contributes to a more data-driven, ethically sound, and globally coordinated response to online child sexual exploitation in an increasingly digital world.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"589-613"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148228630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zoe Y Zong, Sharon S Wang, Emily E Patton, Anna K Peddle, William H George, Kelly Cue Davis, Cynthia A Stappenbeck
{"title":"Sex Motives and Sex-Related Drinking Motives in Women With and Without Sexual Victimization History: A Latent Profile Approach.","authors":"Zoe Y Zong, Sharon S Wang, Emily E Patton, Anna K Peddle, William H George, Kelly Cue Davis, Cynthia A Stappenbeck","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2026.2653526","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2026.2653526","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Women with childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and adolescent/adult sexual assault (ASA) histories demonstrate higher levels of heavy drinking and risky sexual behaviors. Sex motives and sex-related drinking motives provide insight into why individuals may engage in these behaviors. The current study uses Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) to examine profiles of co-occurring sex motives and sex-related drinking motives and their relationships with CSA and ASA. Women (<i>n</i> = 489) completed the Sexual Motivations Scale and the Drinking Motives Questionnaire. Average scores for each domain of sex motives (intimacy, enhancement, self-affirmation, coping, peer approval, and partner approval) and sex-related drinking motives (enhancement and coping with sex-related distress) were used to conduct the LPA. A 5-profile solution was identified. One profile (<i>n</i> = 45) emerged as particularly risky with highest levels of coping, partner and peer approval sex motives, and sex-related drinking motives. Next, the presence of CSA (<i>n</i> = 136, 28%) and ASA (<i>n</i> = 257, 53%) were used to predict LPA profile membership through multinomial logistic regression. Women who experienced CSA (OR = 2.06, <i>p</i> < .05) or ASA (OR = 2.24, <i>p</i> < .05) had significantly higher odds of belonging to the high approval and drinking motives profile compared to the reference class. The findings highlight heterogeneity in the co-occurrence of sex motives and sex-related drinking motives. Women with CSA or ASA histories were significantly more likely to belong to the high approval and drinking motives profile, which reflects a riskier motivational pattern and underscores the need for targeted interventions addressing overlapping sex and drinking motives to mitigate risky behaviors and negative health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"805-823"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13633084/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148686413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Testing the Confluence Model of Sexual Aggression: Evidence from a Sample of Argentinian Men.","authors":"Jorge A Bruera, Antonella Bobbio, Karin Arbach","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2026.2718144","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2026.2718144","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sexual aggression (SA) is a major public health concern with serious consequences for victims and significant costs for society. The majority of acts are committed by men from the general population who are rarely prosecuted. The Confluence Model (CM) is one of the most empirically supported frameworks for explaining SA, primarily tested in samples from the United States of America. However, its cross-cultural validity remains understudied. This study aimed to evaluate the explanatory power of the CM in relation to SA perpetrated by Argentinian men without criminal records for sexual offenses. A total of 354 cisgender heterosexual or bisexual men from the general population completed an anonymous online survey. Hierarchical multiple regression and structural equation modeling were used. Results partially replicated the original model: hostile masculinity had a stronger and more consistent association with SA than impersonal sex, which was removed in the most parsimonious model. Childhood victimization, adolescent antisocial behavior, and tolerant attitudes toward violence showed indirect effects. The findings contribute to an assessment of the CM in a Latin America context and underscore the importance of culturally grounded prevention strategies that integrate risk factors proposed by the model. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"664-687"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148764690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruschelle M Leone, Michelle Haikalis, Tiffany L Marcantonio, Ellie Gayer, MonicaMonet Franklin Kidd, Caitie Thompson
{"title":"Understanding US College Women's Self-Reported Experiences Resisting Sexual Assault: A Qualitative Analysis.","authors":"Ruschelle M Leone, Michelle Haikalis, Tiffany L Marcantonio, Ellie Gayer, MonicaMonet Franklin Kidd, Caitie Thompson","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2026.2673337","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2026.2673337","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sexual assault (SA) is a significant global public health problem. In the United States, one in five college women experiences SA, and alcohol and cannabis are known risk factors. Given the prevalence and impact of SA, this study aims to understand college women's experiences of risk perception and resistance tactics, particularly when substances are involved. College women (<i>n</i> = 332) completed an online survey. They were asked if they had ever been at risk of being sexually assaulted. If they endorsed prior SA risk, they completed open-ended questions to describe the situation, their actions, and any involvement of substances. Over half of the women reported being at risk for and resisting SA. Among women who reported a one single incident (<i>n</i> = 125), content analysis revealed that women perceived risk due to perpetrator behaviors (76%; e.g. unwanted touching, pressure), environmental context (41.6%; e.g. isolation, substance presence), and internal cues (28.8%; e.g. discomfort, prior experiences). Nearly a third of women (31.3%) reported using multiple tactics to resist SA, with the most common resistance tactic being non-forceful physical means (48%; e.g. fleeing). Alcohol and/or cannabis use was involved in 52.4% of situations, most commonly alcohol. Risk factors and resistance tactics varied across substance use categories. Findings highlight that a significant percentage of women experience SA risk and resist, even in situations involving substances. Further, findings suggest that women who reported alcohol or cannabis use in a situation or themselves varied in what risks they noticed and how they resisted.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"863-883"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147976296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emily L Tilstra-Ferrell, Selime R Salim, Alexandra N Brockdorf, Stephanie Amaya, Sudie E Back, Christine K Hahn
{"title":"Thematic Analysis of Written Exposures in an Integrated Intervention for PTSD and Alcohol Use Disorder Following Recent Sexual Assault.","authors":"Emily L Tilstra-Ferrell, Selime R Salim, Alexandra N Brockdorf, Stephanie Amaya, Sudie E Back, Christine K Hahn","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2026.2673338","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2026.2673338","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sexual assault (SA) is alarmingly prevalent and is associated with increased risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Exposure-based treatments are a first-line treatment for PTSD and have potential for implementation early after trauma. However, scarce research has been conducted on the application of exposure following <i>recent</i> SA among people with PTSD symptoms and AUD, which is critical to inform the development of effective and tailored early interventions for this population. The present study addressed this gap by using thematic analysis to examine content included in written exposure narratives among 10 adults with recent SA (i.e., in the past 3 months) who received a five-session telehealth-delivered integrated intervention: Skills Training and Exposure for PTSD and Substance Misuse (STEPS). STEPS integrates Written Exposure Therapy for PTSD with cognitive-behavioral skills for AUD to address both concerns simultaneously. Participants demonstrated current symptoms of PTSD and met criteria for AUD. Nineteen themes were identified and organized under five categories: Sensory and Memory Processing, Description of Emotions, Description of Cognitions, Individual-Social Impact, and Reactions to Writing. Findings from this study demonstrate that recent SA survivors with AUD can engage in early exposure-based interventions, such as STEPS, with high protocol adherence (e.g. including sensory details, labeling emotions, expressing cognitions). Results also suggest that interpersonal and sociocultural factors may be important for survivors to process and make meaning of after recent SA.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13366203/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148303583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katie M Edwards, Rochelle L Dalla, Lorey Wheeler, Jamy Rentschler, Janella S Kang, Genevieve D Bryson, Aubrey K Paschal, Colleen M Ray, Aleesa Nutting, Evelyn Thorne, Claire Helpingstine
{"title":"Mixed Methodological Pilot Evaluation of a Program to Prevent Sexual Exploitation of High School Youth.","authors":"Katie M Edwards, Rochelle L Dalla, Lorey Wheeler, Jamy Rentschler, Janella S Kang, Genevieve D Bryson, Aubrey K Paschal, Colleen M Ray, Aleesa Nutting, Evelyn Thorne, Claire Helpingstine","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2026.2681215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2026.2681215","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite increasing concerns about child sexual exploitation (CSE), we know little about how to prevent this prevalent public health issue. The purpose of the current study was to conduct a mixed methodological pilot evaluation of a school-based program - READY to Stand® (RTS) - aimed at preventing CSE perpetration and victimization and increasing bystander intervention - among high school students in an urban setting. The RTS program includes six, 45-minute modules implemented in groups and provides students with psychoeducation on CSE, healthy relationship skills training, identification of safe people/resources, programming components to enhance valuing of self and others, bystander intervention training, and shifting school norms to be intolerant of all forms of violence, including CSE. Participants were 177 high school youth in one traditional and one alternative high school who completed surveys before participating in RTS. The follow-up survey was administered 1 month after the final program session. Youth also completed post-session surveys with open-ended items, and research staff completed class observations and fidelity checks. Results demonstrated high levels of acceptability, perceived impact, and safety, although suggestions for program enhancements (e.g. integrate more activities) were identified. Overall fidelity was 87.3%. Results indicated significant improvements in valuing self, bystander readiness to help, and help-seeking intentions following program participation. Item-level analyses also suggested potential improvements in prevention-related conversations with school personnel, whereas evidence for changes in social norms and commercial sexual exploitation knowledge was limited. Using findings from the current study, the RTS was revised in preparation for a larger scale evaluation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148165221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluating an Online Training Program for Child Sexual Abuse Prevention in Schools: The Role of Training, Leadership, and Policy in Educator Awareness and Reporting.","authors":"Emiola Oyefuga, Charol Shakeshaft, Kellie Carlyle, Abigail Conley, Niloofar Ramezani, Maggie Ingram, Andrew Ortiz, Annelies Smilde, Stacie Lefeavers, Julie Russo, Emily Kitching","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2026.2681211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2026.2681211","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The problem of school employee sexual misconduct or educator sexual misconduct remains persistent and largely taboo. Yet, organizational priorities and norms play a critical role in determining how effectively schools can prevent such misconduct. This paper examines the impact of Praesidium's online training program by analyzing changes in school employee attitudes and beliefs across three time points: pre-training, immediately after the training, and two to three months after the training. It also incorporates perspectives from school administrators to gain a fuller understanding of what is happening in educational institutions regarding child sexual abuse (CSA) prevention. The educators in the sample come from 63 schools in 12 school districts from 9 states across the U.S. These schools include both independent and public institutions, and several had previously reported incidents of educator sexual abuse. The schools were selected using a purposive and outreach-based strategy aimed at engaging a diverse cross-section of K-12 institutions. By combining survey data with insights from administrator interviews, this paper captures factors that shape school employee preparedness to recognize and respond to sexual misconduct and boundary-crossing behaviors (BCB). The findings highlight the effectiveness of the training program in enhancing knowledge related to grooming, reporting responsibilities, and school culture. This research underscores the importance of equipping educators with practical tools to prevent CSA and emphasizes the need for clear policies and professional development that promote safer learning environments for all. In this paper, school employee sexual misconduct and educator sexual misconduct are used interchangeably.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148102284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Molly A Maloney, Daniel W Oesterle, Niamh J Christie, Jennifer L Brown, Christopher I Eckhardt
{"title":"Development of a Momentary Digital Intervention to Prevent Sexual Revictimization Among College Women: A Qualitative Examination of Perceived Acceptability and Usefulness.","authors":"Molly A Maloney, Daniel W Oesterle, Niamh J Christie, Jennifer L Brown, Christopher I Eckhardt","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2026.2656787","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2026.2656787","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sexual violence (SV) revictimization occurs at high rates among college women and is associated with numerous unique risk factors that vary from those predicting primary victimization; however, few programmatic efforts specifically target the prevention of sexual revictimization. Therefore, using ADAPT-ITT - an empirically supported multiphasic cultural adaptation framework - to guide intervention development, two primary goals of the present study include: (a) assessing the unique needs and resources required to support SV survivors post-assault; and (b) collecting survivor feedback on a momentary digital intervention to prevent sexual revictimization. Twenty-two heterosexual, cisgender women with a history of SV, past-month binge drinking, and risky sexual behavior (e.g. unprotected sexual activity) were recruited to participate in a semi-structured qualitative interview. Interview transcripts were analyzed using Thematic Analysis, with the goal of informing Phase 2 of ADAPT-ITT, during which researchers selected empirically supported content for the intervention. Qualitative thematic analysis of study transcripts yielded six themes: (a) campus cultural norms, (b) SV-related resources, (c) risky contexts, (d) what women need to know about SV, (e) intervention feedback, and (f) reasons to participate. Results suggest that college women survivors of SV support the use of a smartphone-based momentary prevention intervention that delivers protective behavioral strategies to reduce one's personal risk for revictimization. Implications for developing technology-based programmatic efforts to prevent sexual revictimization, including survivor-focused recommendations pertaining to intervention delivery, format, and post-assault needs of survivors are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13284901/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147976388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}