Journal of Child Sexual Abuse最新文献

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Childhood and Adult Sexual Violence Exposures as Predictors of PTSD, Dissociation, and Substance Use in Women in Jail. 童年和成年性暴力暴露是狱中妇女创伤后应激障碍、分离和药物使用的预测因素。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2023.2226132
Shannon Lynch, Shelby Weber, Stephanie Kaplan, Elizabeth Craun
{"title":"Childhood and Adult Sexual Violence Exposures as Predictors of PTSD, Dissociation, and Substance Use in Women in Jail.","authors":"Shannon Lynch, Shelby Weber, Stephanie Kaplan, Elizabeth Craun","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2226132","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2226132","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Women involved in the criminal legal system report high rates of interpersonal violence, particularly sexual violence, and mental health problems. Although existing research has linked experiences of interpersonal violence to multiple negative mental health outcomes, few researchers have examined concurrent psychopathology as an outcome of child and adult sexual violence in system-involved women. The purpose of this study was to examine child sexual abuse (CSA) and adult sexual violence, while controlling for other forms of interpersonal violence, as predictors of current symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PSTD), substance use disorder (SUD), and dissociation in women in jail in the Mountain West. Randomly selected participants (<i>N</i> = 146) completed clinician-administered measures of trauma histories and mental health symptoms. The majority of the women (73%) reported experiences of CSA and about half reported experiences of adult sexual violence. Over half of the women reported symptoms consistent with current probable PTSD, about 20% reported dissociation symptoms in a clinical range, and over 70% met criteria for a SUD in the past year. The proposed model was tested with path analysis. CSA significantly predicted current symptoms of PTSD while adult sexual violence exposure predicted symptoms of SUD and dissociation. These results illustrate the high rates of sexual violence exposure as well as the complexity of mental health needs associated with these exposures in system-involved women. Findings highlight the need to comprehensively assess incarcerated women's trauma exposure and psychological distress to better meet the needs of this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9686682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adjudicated Adolescents Located on a State Sex Offender Registry Website as Adults: Common Denominators. 在国家性犯罪者登记网站上被裁定为成年人的青少年:共同点。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2023.2280006
Lucinda A Lee Rasmussen
{"title":"Adjudicated Adolescents Located on a State Sex Offender Registry Website as Adults: Common Denominators.","authors":"Lucinda A Lee Rasmussen","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2280006","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2280006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is a landmark study, the first to use a listing on a state sex offender registry website as a predictive variable for tracking adult recidivism of male adolescents adjudicated for sex offenses, and the longest to follow a cohort of these youth after discharge from a secure residential treatment program. Upon admission, the sample (<i>N = </i>145) were assessed by <i>JSORRAT-II</i> and <i>MEGA</i><sup><i>♪</i></sup>, two contemporary standardized, validated risk assessment tools for assessing youth who have engaged in sexually abusive behavior. They were then followed once discharged for 17.08 years into adulthood (mean follow-up = 14.0 years, <i>SD = </i>1.71). Recidivism rate was 6.2% (defined as a listing for the subject on the California Megan's Law Sex Offender Registry Website). The study offers a baseline for future studies that use a state sex offender registry website as a predictive variable for recidivism. Shared common denominators of recidivists and non-recidivists were risk level (i.e. most were <i>High Risk</i> or <i>Very High Risk</i> on <i>MEGA</i><sup><i>♪</i></sup>); and having a history of adverse childhood experiences other than sexual abuse (i.e. child neglect/emotional abuse and exposure to domestic violence). A history of sexual abuse, experienced by twice as many non-recidivists as recidivists, differentiated the sample. Recidivists also had fewer protective factors than non-recidivists, as assessed by the <i>MEGA</i><sup><i>♪</i></sup> upon admission to the facility. The mean age of recidivists was younger than non-recidivists, suggesting they may have been removed from their home at an early age, and/or had an early onset of persistent coarse sexual improprieties and/or sexually abusive behaviors that persisted into adulthood. The results highlight the importance of integrating trauma-informed interventions in treatment programs for those individuals who are sexually abusive that have a history of multiple adverse childhood experiences.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138291984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child Sexual Abuse Victimization Amongst Detained Adolescents and Incarcerated Young Adults: Findings from an Australian Population-Based Birth Cohort Study. 被拘留的青少年和被监禁的年轻成年人中的儿童性虐待受害者:基于澳大利亚人口的出生队列研究结果。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2350636
Lisa Thomsen, Carleen Thompson, James Ogilvie, Nadine McKillop, Emily Hurren, Timea Molnar, Troy Allard
{"title":"Child Sexual Abuse Victimization Amongst Detained Adolescents and Incarcerated Young Adults: Findings from an Australian Population-Based Birth Cohort Study.","authors":"Lisa Thomsen, Carleen Thompson, James Ogilvie, Nadine McKillop, Emily Hurren, Timea Molnar, Troy Allard","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2350636","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2350636","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To guide prevention and intervention efforts, the prevalence and impact of child sexual abuse (CSA) victimization among detained and incarcerated populations requires further examination, particularly with consideration of multi-type maltreatment experiences and sex-based variations. This longitudinal population-based study explores these relationships in an Australian birth cohort comprising all individuals born in Queensland in 1983 and 1984 (<i>n</i> = 82,409; 48.68% female). Data include all notified and substantiated harm(s) from child protection services (0 to 17 years), and sentences to youth detention and/or adult incarceration between ages 10 and 30. Findings indicate greater prevalence of CSA amongst detained/incarcerated individuals compared to the general population but emphasize the impact of cooccurring maltreatment (particularly neglect) on the likelihood of custodial outcomes. Important sex-based differences were noted in the intersection of CSA victimization and detention/incarceration. Findings reinforce the need for trauma-informed practices when working with custodial populations, particularly females, and highlight opportunities for prevention of detention/incarceration in at-risk populations, in line with a broader public health approach to child protection.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140877585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Experiences of Regional and Rural Revictimized Women in a Group Empowerment Program. 探索地区和农村受害妇女在集体赋权计划中的经历。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2356742
Emily Corbett, Jennifer Power, Jacqui Theobald, Leesa Hooker, Kate Wright
{"title":"Exploring the Experiences of Regional and Rural Revictimized Women in a Group Empowerment Program.","authors":"Emily Corbett, Jennifer Power, Jacqui Theobald, Leesa Hooker, Kate Wright","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2356742","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2356742","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sexual revictimization can have a negative impact on many facets of women's wellbeing, yet limited evidence exists regarding specific interventions that support healing and the reduction of further revictimization. This paper will explore regional and rural women's experience of a group-based empowerment program, the Shark Cage program, in Victoria, Australia. The \"Shark Cage\" program aims to address revictimization by empowering women and girls to build personal boundaries and assertiveness within the context of gender equality and human rights. Data were collected via participant observations across the 8-week program, in combination with semi-structured interviews with participants (<i>N</i> = 11) pre and post intervention. All participants had access to therapeutic support outside of the program. Findings indicate that the program fostered connections among women with shared experiences of sexual revictimization, reducing feelings of isolation. Participants detailed the benefit of developing and practicing skills in reducing revictimization, such as assertiveness and boundary setting. Program learning and recovery was embedded within a network of embodied emotions, social connections, cultural norms and place-based relations that influenced how participants recovery could be understood, processed and addressed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141307131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining and Comparing the First Public Olympic and Competitive Sports Misconduct Registry with the National Sex Offense Registry. 研究和比较首个公开的奥林匹克和竞技体育不端行为登记册与国家性犯罪登记册。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2359451
Rebecca L Fix, Elizabeth J Letourneau
{"title":"Examining and Comparing the First Public Olympic and Competitive Sports Misconduct Registry with the National Sex Offense Registry.","authors":"Rebecca L Fix, Elizabeth J Letourneau","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2359451","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2359451","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 2017, the U.S. Center for SafeSport launched the first public disciplinary sports registry listing individuals accused of engaging in harmful behavior against child and adult athletes. Our study reviews information from 1,161 individuals on SafeSport's sports registry. Of the individuals on the sports registry, 22% were concurrently listed on the national registry for sexual offenses. Relative to individuals listed only on the sports registry, those on both registries were 4.5 and 1.4 times more likely to have sexual misconduct allegations and allegations involving a child, respectively. Of those on both registries, 31% were on the national registry approximately seven years before appearing on the sports registry. We discuss whether and how public registries represent effective strategies for crime prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141332280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to Special Section: CSA Victimization in Incarcerated Populations. 专栏简介:被监禁人群中的 CSA 受害情况。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2357271
Jessica Mueller-Coyne
{"title":"Introduction to Special Section: CSA Victimization in Incarcerated Populations.","authors":"Jessica Mueller-Coyne","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2357271","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2357271","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research suggests that individuals involved in the criminal justice system have higher rates of childhood trauma, including experiences of child sexual abuse (CSA). Studies also suggest that childhood victimization has an impact on the success of mental health treatment for offenders which may contribute to recidivism rates. Accordingly, policymakers and correctional staff can be better informed in choosing appropriate assessments and intervention approaches when they understand the ways in which prior experiences of CSA impact individuals in correctional settings. This special section highlights four novel studies that advance the research examining CSA in incarcerated populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141071619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Differences in the Characterization of Child Sexual Abuse 儿童性虐待特征中的性别差异
IF 1.9 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2342457
Carlos García-Montoliu, Rafael Ballester-Arnal, Juan E. Nebot-Garcia, Estefanía Ruiz-Palomino
{"title":"Gender Differences in the Characterization of Child Sexual Abuse","authors":"Carlos García-Montoliu, Rafael Ballester-Arnal, Juan E. Nebot-Garcia, Estefanía Ruiz-Palomino","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2342457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2342457","url":null,"abstract":"Research on child sexual abuse (CSA) has increased in recent decades. However, the study of gender differences in this field is still scarce. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in...","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140572982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of Referral Outcomes for Victim–Survivors Accessing Specialist Sexual Violence and Abuse Support Services 受害者-幸存者获得性暴力和性虐待专家支持服务的转介结果的决定因素
IF 1.9 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2341183
Annie Bunce, Niels Blom, Estela Capelas Barbosa
{"title":"Determinants of Referral Outcomes for Victim–Survivors Accessing Specialist Sexual Violence and Abuse Support Services","authors":"Annie Bunce, Niels Blom, Estela Capelas Barbosa","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2341183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2341183","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual violence and abuse (SVA) is highly prevalent globally, has devastating and wide-ranging effects on victim-survivors, and demands the provision of accessible specialist support services. In t...","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140591643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community-Level Factors As Positive and Negative Correlates of Sexual Aggression Perpetration Among Adolescent Boys 社区层面的因素是青少年男孩实施性侵犯的正相关因素和负相关因素
IF 1.9 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2340631
Charlie Huntington, William DeJong, Dennis E. Reidy, Lindsay M. Orchowski
{"title":"Community-Level Factors As Positive and Negative Correlates of Sexual Aggression Perpetration Among Adolescent Boys","authors":"Charlie Huntington, William DeJong, Dennis E. Reidy, Lindsay M. Orchowski","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2340631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2340631","url":null,"abstract":"Often, perpetrators of sexual violence first aggress in their teens. Presently, very little is known about environmental factors that may influence adolescents’ engagement in sexual aggression. Dra...","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140591750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction. 更正。
IF 1.9 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2340162
{"title":"Correction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2340162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2340162","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140739333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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