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Journal of Child Sexual Abuse最新文献

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Identifying PTSD and Complex PTSD Profiles in Child Victims of Sexual Abuse. 识别性虐待儿童受害者的创伤后应激障碍和复杂创伤后应激障碍特征。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2403996
Martine Hébert, Laetitia Mélissande Amédée, Amélie Tremblay-Perreault
{"title":"Identifying PTSD and Complex PTSD Profiles in Child Victims of Sexual Abuse.","authors":"Martine Hébert, Laetitia Mélissande Amédée, Amélie Tremblay-Perreault","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2403996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2403996","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms are frequent in child victims of sexual abuse. Authors argued that early trauma could lead to alterations in development that go far beyond the primary symptoms of PTSD and have proposed that Complex PTSD (C-PTSD) involving alterations in attachment, biology, affect regulation, consciousness, behavioral regulation, cognition, and self-concept, may better describe children experiencing chronic trauma at an early developmental stage. The aim of the study was to disentangle the diversity of profiles in child victims of sexual abuse based on the C-PTSD framework. Latent profile analysis was used to identify distinct subgroups in a sample of 861 sexually abused children aged 6 to 12. Children and their non-offending parents completed questionnaires evaluating PTSD symptoms and measures documenting alterations in development characteristics of C-PTSD. Latent profile analysis identified a best-fitting model consisting of three profiles: <i>PTSD</i> (40.7% of children), <i>Resilient</i> (32.8% of children), and <i>C-PTSD</i> (26.5% of children). Compared to others, children in the <i>C-PTSD</i> profile were more likely to have experienced more forms of interpersonal trauma and showed impairments in several domains. Findings underscore the importance of tailoring interventions to efficiently address the needs of young victims of sexual trauma.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problem Sexual Behavior and Engagement in Therapeutic Intervention among Children Aged 4-12. 4-12 岁儿童的问题性行为和参与治疗干预。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2406261
Rebekah L Chapman, Kathleen S Ebzery, Carol A Ronken, Deirdre Thompson
{"title":"Problem Sexual Behavior and Engagement in Therapeutic Intervention among Children Aged 4-12.","authors":"Rebekah L Chapman, Kathleen S Ebzery, Carol A Ronken, Deirdre Thompson","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2406261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2406261","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Early intervention in problem sexual behavior (PSB) is critical; however, little is known about the engagement of children and families in therapeutic intervention for PSB. This research explored the characteristics, presenting issues, and engagement of 242 children aged 4-12 years attending a therapeutic service for PSB. Most frequently, PSB occurred within sibling relationships. Girls were more likely to engage in PSB alone (self-directed or non-targeted behaviors), while boys were more likely to involve other young people (interpersonal PSB). One-third (35%) of clients engaged in completion of therapy. Parental noninvolvement and self-directed or non-targeted PSB predicted early disengagement. Client demographics, sexual abuse, and interpersonal sexual behaviors were not associated with therapy completion. Implications for therapeutic intervention in children's PSB are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexual Abuse, Commercial Sexual Exploitation, and Cumulative Adversity Among Sexually Diverse and Non-Sexually Diverse Girls in the Juvenile Justice System. 少年司法系统中不同性取向和非不同性取向女孩的性虐待、商业性剥削和累积性逆境。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2403990
Ruiyu Yang, Audrey N Beck, Amy E Lansing
{"title":"Sexual Abuse, Commercial Sexual Exploitation, and Cumulative Adversity Among Sexually Diverse and Non-Sexually Diverse Girls in the Juvenile Justice System.","authors":"Ruiyu Yang, Audrey N Beck, Amy E Lansing","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2403990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2403990","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite awareness about high rates of sexual abuse among girls in the juvenile justice system, little is known about the additional risk conferred upon sexually diverse (SD) youths, as well as the combined vulnerability of sexual abuse and commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) - frequently a survival behavior amplifying disproportionate juvenile justice contact among SD and non-SD juvenile justice-involved (JJI) girls. In a sample of JJI-girls, we compared SD (<i>n</i> = 52) with non-SD (<i>n</i> = 46) JJI-girls on sexual victimization (e.g. sexual abuse occurring within different relationship-types, CSEC), and broader developmental adversity burden disadvantage (cumulative trauma/loss exposure-types) and distress (posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD]; cumulative stressor-reactivity, grief-specific, and adversity-related symptoms), health distress/impairment, and sexual and physical health-risk indicators. While comparable on childhood sexual abuse frequency, SD JJI-girls reported greater cumulative sexual abuse severity across relationship-types, higher sexual abuse within non-familial contexts, and more CSEC involvement. They also reported more social determinants of health (e.g. trauma/loss exposure-types) and showed elevations on all health-risk indicators, and most cumulative adversity burden indicators, despite comparable PTSD severity. Our findings emphasize the need to consider multiple sexual victimization facets, including the combined vulnerability of sexual abuse and CSEC, and utilize cumulative developmental assessment approaches among youths vulnerable to maltreatment and exploitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Somatic Problems in Children Disclosing Sexual Abuse: The Mediating Role of Alexithymia and Dissociation 披露性虐待的儿童的躯体问题：亚历山大症和分离的中介作用
IF 1.9 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2403999
Valéry Dubé, Laetitia Mélissande Amédée, Hina Raza, Martine Hébert
{"title":"Somatic Problems in Children Disclosing Sexual Abuse: The Mediating Role of Alexithymia and Dissociation","authors":"Valéry Dubé, Laetitia Mélissande Amédée, Hina Raza, Martine Hébert","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2403999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2403999","url":null,"abstract":"Child sexual abuse (CSA) is linked to heightened levels of medically unexplained symptoms. Research indicates that victims of CSA display alexithymia and dissociation symptoms. Alexithymia and diss...","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142257534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Personality, Just World Beliefs, and Rape Myth Acceptance on Sexual Violence Bystander Intentions. 人格、公正世界信念和强奸神话接受度对性暴力旁观者意图的影响。
IF 1.9 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2404000
Melanie D Hetzel-Riggin,Shauntey James,Alexandra Willmes,Marisa Berner,Theresa Joy Buczek
{"title":"The Role of Personality, Just World Beliefs, and Rape Myth Acceptance on Sexual Violence Bystander Intentions.","authors":"Melanie D Hetzel-Riggin,Shauntey James,Alexandra Willmes,Marisa Berner,Theresa Joy Buczek","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2404000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2404000","url":null,"abstract":"Socioecological models of bystander intervention suggest that a complex decision-making process is required for a prosocial bystander to intervene, starting with intrapersonal variables of cognition and personality. This study investigates how rape myth acceptance, personality, and just world beliefs impact the frequency of positive bystander intention. The study's sample size consisted of 139 college students. Participants completed an online survey in which they read a vignette and indicated whether they would intervene as a bystander at 25 different instances throughout the vignette. Correlational analyses showed that agreeableness and openness were positively associated with prosocial bystander behavioral intention. A multiple regression analysis found only the belief that the world was a safe and good place was predictive of prosocial bystander behavioral intention. The results suggest that bystander intervention education programs should be revised to address just world beliefs.","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142257536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incident, Individual, and Campus Factors Associated with Cisgender Men's Post Sexual Victimization Formal Help Seeking. 事件、个人和校园因素与双性恋男性在性侵害发生后寻求正式帮助的相关性。
IF 1.9 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2403994
Jacob A Nason,Carrie A Moylan
{"title":"Incident, Individual, and Campus Factors Associated with Cisgender Men's Post Sexual Victimization Formal Help Seeking.","authors":"Jacob A Nason,Carrie A Moylan","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2403994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2403994","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTIONThis study explored factors associated with help seeking among cisgender men college and university students who experienced sexual victimization.METHODSWe used multilevel logistic regression on data from 33 campuses (n = 4,474 students, 4,674 incidents) to model the association between cisgender men's help seeking and incident, individual, and campus factors.RESULTSIncident, individual, and campus factors were associated with help seeking odds. Some factors were associated with increased help seeking odds (e.g. perpetrator in a position of power, being gay or having a disability, campus-level racial diversity), others with decreased odds (e.g. drinking before an incident).CONCLUSIONSFindings have implications for programs and policies. Future studies should attend to the roles of masculinity, power, and campus contexts.","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142257535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Childhood Sexual Abuse & Sexual Revictimization Among Sexual Minority Men. 性少数群体男性的童年性虐待和性再伤害。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2403984
Tara E Sutton, Rayni Thomas, Lorey A Wheeler, Genevieve D Bryson, Michael Nti Ababio, Ryan C Shorey, Skyler Hopfauf, Ramiro Angelino, Katie M Edwards
{"title":"Childhood Sexual Abuse & Sexual Revictimization Among Sexual Minority Men.","authors":"Tara E Sutton, Rayni Thomas, Lorey A Wheeler, Genevieve D Bryson, Michael Nti Ababio, Ryan C Shorey, Skyler Hopfauf, Ramiro Angelino, Katie M Edwards","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2403984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2403984","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sexual minority (SM) men's sexual revictimization (SR; i.e. experiences of adult victimization among childhood sexual abuse survivors) is an understudied topic despite evidence that SM men are disproportionately impacted by sexual violence (SV) over the life course. This study addresses this gap utilizing a diverse sample (<i>n</i> = 2859) of SM men (age 18-30) from the U.S. Results demonstrated that over 10% of SM men had experienced SR. Further, strength-based (e.g. sense of LGBTQIA2S+ community) and minority-stress (e.g. internalized homonegativity) related factors were examined as moderators of the relationship between child sexual abuse (CSA) and adult sexual assault victimization (ASAV) in the past six months. One factor emerged as a significant moderator of the CSA-ASAV relationship: perceived discrimination. Practice-based implications are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction. 更正。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2404790
{"title":"Correction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2404790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2404790","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online Child Sexual Exploitation and the Role of Computer-Mediated Communication: A Scoping Review. 在线儿童性剥削与计算机辅助通信的作用：范围审查》。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2388655
Annie Yun An Shiau, Olivia Leslie Holden, Sabrina Musacchio, Victoria Talwar, Shanna de Wit-Williams
{"title":"Online Child Sexual Exploitation and the Role of Computer-Mediated Communication: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Annie Yun An Shiau, Olivia Leslie Holden, Sabrina Musacchio, Victoria Talwar, Shanna de Wit-Williams","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2388655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2388655","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The online landscape has shifted since the rise of smartphones and social media in the 2010s and altered the way children use technologies. Along with a reliance on computer-mediated communication (CMC) is the concern of online child sexual exploitation (OCSE). This scoping review provided an updated examination of the prevalence, risk factors, outcomes, and disclosures of OCSE since 2010. Systematic searches were conducted using three databases for studies published between January 2010 and January 2023. Results indicated an alarming prevalence of, and a wide range of risk factors and consequences associated with OCSE worldwide. Many young victims struggled to recognize OCSE as a serious form of abuse. The need to monitor the ever-changing Internet landscape for young users is highlighted.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141907938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preliminary Evaluation of the SafeBAE Youth-Developed Sexual Violence Prevention Summit. 对 SafeBAE 青年开发的性暴力预防峰会的初步评估。
IF 1.4 4区 心理学
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2385468
Prachi H Bhuptani, Shael Norris, Lindsay M Orchowski
{"title":"Preliminary Evaluation of the SafeBAE Youth-Developed Sexual Violence Prevention Summit.","authors":"Prachi H Bhuptani, Shael Norris, Lindsay M Orchowski","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2385468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2385468","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current study evaluates a single-day youth-designed sexual assault prevention summit for adolescents. Attendees (<i>N</i> = 284) completed pre-and post-summit surveys addressing 1) confidence in consent knowledge; 2) perceived capability to respond to someone who was assaulted or harassed; 3) awareness of Title IX rights; 4) perceived capacity to get help for a survivor; 5) perceived acceptability of sexual coercion; 6) endorsement of belief that it is wrong to stop sexual activity once it starts; 7) perceived seriousness of sharing nude photos without permission; and, 8) perceived prevalence of false accusations of sexual violence. At post-summit, participants reported increased perceived confidence in consent knowledge, increased perceived capacity to respond to a survivor, increased awareness of Title IX rights, and increased perceived capacity to get help for a survivor. Both perceived acceptability of sexual coercion and endorsement of the belief that someone should not stop sexual activity decreased at post-summit. Findings provide preliminary support for a youth-developed sexual assault prevention summit.</p>","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141856793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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