Journal of Child Sexual Abuse最新文献

A Qualitative Analysis of Sexual Fantasies Among Childhood Sexual Abuse Survivors and Non-Victims. 童年性虐待幸存者和非受害者的性幻想定性分析。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2415553

Cloé Canivet, David Lafortune, Roxanne Bolduc, Natacha Godbout

引用次数: 0

Predictors of Trauma-Related Self-Blame in Male Survivors of Sexual Violence. 性暴力男性幸存者因创伤而自责的预测因素》（Predictors of Trauma-Related Self-Blame in Male Survivors of Sexual Violence）。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2416103

Nicole L Witherspoon, Steven R Thorp, Tara Shuman, Ronald Stolberg

{"title":"Predictors of Trauma-Related Self-Blame in Male Survivors of Sexual Violence.","authors":"Nicole L Witherspoon, Steven R Thorp, Tara Shuman, Ronald Stolberg","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2416103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2416103","url":null,"abstract":"Survivors of adult sexual assault and child sexual abuse - together encompassing sexual violence (SV) - experience a number of adverse consequences. High rates of self-blame can lead to increased symptomatology and treatment resistance. There has been a paucity of studies of men who have experienced SV, particularly about self-blame. For this study, 179 cisgender male survivors of SV completed an online survey to explore the relationships among 10 variables, including trauma-related self-blame, rape myth acceptance, tonic immobility, disclosure experiences, sexual arousal, and substance use. Multiple regression analyses and t-tests were used to test the study hypotheses. Results indicate that 93% of the sample reported some level of self-blame. However, only rape myth acceptance was strongly associated with self-blame. Additionally, participants who used substances within 12 hours prior to their SV had higher rates of self-blame, as did participants who had not previously disclosed their abuse. Exploratory analyses also found a significant difference in self-blame between those who experienced SV in childhood and adulthood versus those who only experienced SV in either childhood or adulthood. The findings of this research highlight the high rates of self-blame and how imperative it is to provide psychoeducation about the variables discussed in this study and to normalize these experiences, especially for less well-known phenomena such as physiological sexual arousal and TI.","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Shame in Associations with PTSD and Depression Symptoms and Hazardous Drinking Among Bisexual Women Who Experienced Sexual Violence. 羞耻感在遭受性暴力的双性恋女性创伤后应激障碍、抑郁症状和危险饮酒中的作用。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2415554

Selime R Salim, Prachi H Bhuptani, Lee R Eshelman, Terri L Messman

{"title":"The Role of Shame in Associations with PTSD and Depression Symptoms and Hazardous Drinking Among Bisexual Women Who Experienced Sexual Violence.","authors":"Selime R Salim, Prachi H Bhuptani, Lee R Eshelman, Terri L Messman","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2415554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2415554","url":null,"abstract":"Bisexual (i.e. those with attraction to multiple genders) women experience disparities in sexual violence and mental health outcomes, including PTSD, depression, and hazardous drinking, compared to lesbian and heterosexual women. Unique stigma due to bisexual identity (antibisexual stigma), negative reactions to sexual violence (SV) disclosure (e.g. victim blaming), and prior child sexual abuse (CSA) may all contribute to shame. We tested whether shame explained the associations of antibisexual stigma, negative reactions to SV disclosure, and CSA severity with PTSD symptoms, depression, and hazardous drinking among young bisexual women. Participants who self-identified as bisexual women, between the ages of 18-35, residing in the US were recruited via Amazon's Mechanical Turk (MTurk) and completed online questionnaires. Women who reported SV since age 18 that they disclosed to someone were included in the current study, yielding a sample of 156 bisexual women (Mage = 25.7; 98.1% cisgender, 86.5% White). Path analysis with bias-corrected bootstrapping was conducted. There were significant direct effects of negative reactions on hazardous drinking and CSA on PTSD, and direct effects of shame on PTSD and depression symptoms. Shame explained the associations of antibisexual stigma, negative reactions, and CSA with PTSD symptoms, depression symptoms, and hazardous drinking. Shame may explain why stigmatizing experiences related to bisexual identity, sexual violence, and CSA history relate to distress among bisexual women. Shame is an important treatment target among bisexual survivors of SV.","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Review of Digital Interventions as Secondary Prevention Measures to Combat Online Child Sexual Abuse Perpetration. 作为二级预防措施打击网上儿童性虐待犯罪的数字干预措施综述。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2415549

S Price, N McKillop, J Scanlan, S Rayment-McHugh, L Christensen, J Prichard

{"title":"A Review of Digital Interventions as Secondary Prevention Measures to Combat Online Child Sexual Abuse Perpetration.","authors":"S Price, N McKillop, J Scanlan, S Rayment-McHugh, L Christensen, J Prichard","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2415549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2415549","url":null,"abstract":"Interventions implemented in the digital space play an important role in the response to global concerns about the prevalence of online child sexual abuse. Digital detection software (e.g. Sweetie) utilized to combat this behavior is a well-known example. Far fewer examples of digital interventions focused on its prevention exist. This review sought to identify digital interventions currently being implemented that aim to prevent online child sexual abuse, or intervene early, through deterrence and redirection. Guided by the PRISMA scoping review framework, a search was conducted across four databases, with snowballing from reference lists of selected sources. After exclusion criteria were applied, six sources were selected for review. Findings suggest that digital interventions (e.g. warning messages and chatbots) can be used to deter and redirect individuals at-risk of, or in the early stages of engaging in online child sexual abuse, with greater deterrent effects observed when messaging aligns with situational crime prevention principles. However, limited application and evaluation of these interventions to date constrains inferences regarding the impact of these prevention efforts. To supplement findings, several other emerging examples of digital interventions and conceptual/theoretical works (that did not meet the original inclusion criteria) are cited. Findings of this review should be considered alongside these other examples to inform the ongoing design and scaling up of digital interventions aimed at preventing online child sexual abuse.","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mapping Multilevel Contributions to the Sexual Victimization of Trans Women and Trans Feminine People: A Qualitative Intersectional Stigma Analysis. 绘制变性妇女和变性女性遭受性侵害的多层面原因图：定性交叉污名分析》。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2414996

Danielle S Berke, Maiya Hotchkiss, Ash M Smith, Craig Gilbert

{"title":"Mapping Multilevel Contributions to the Sexual Victimization of Trans Women and Trans Feminine People: A Qualitative Intersectional Stigma Analysis.","authors":"Danielle S Berke, Maiya Hotchkiss, Ash M Smith, Craig Gilbert","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2414996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2414996","url":null,"abstract":"We aimed to characterize and conceptually organize multilevel factors associated with the sexual victimization experiences of trans women and trans feminine people to advance violence prevention interventions for health-equity. Between October 2020 and July 2021, we conducted in-depth interviews with 17 expert informants in New York City, which we transcribed, coded, and analyzed. Qualitative insights were derived through an intensive, team-based iterative coding strategy resulting in the development of an exhaustive set of consensus codes which were organized and interpreted in a multi-level structure. Findings revealed a complex constellation of intersecting macro- and micro-structural mechanisms reinforcing sexual violence. Unique characteristics of this violence were characterized hierarchically in terms of: 1) violence forms (e.g. murder, fetishization), 2) perpetrators (e. g. safety-staff; group assault), 3) contexts (e.g. public accommodations), 4) functions (e.g. gender policing), 5) ideological reinforcers (e.g. transphobia, racism), and 6) structural reinforcers (e.g. legislation; linking access to material means of survival to poverty/illness). Results indicate that acute incidents of sexual victimization are \"the tip of the iceberg\" of the violence impacting trans communities. The community experts we interviewed (e.g. trans women, violence prevention practitioners, social workers) understand chronic functional, ideological, and structural oppression as inextricable from sexual violence. Multi-level determinants of violence therefore constitute essential targets of sexual violence prevention intervention for this population.","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Help-Seeking Behaviors of Young People with Problematic Sexualized Behaviors. 有问题性行为的青少年的求助行为。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2415550

Amanda Bodker, Danielle Arlanda Harris

{"title":"Help-Seeking Behaviors of Young People with Problematic Sexualized Behaviors.","authors":"Amanda Bodker, Danielle Arlanda Harris","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2415550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2415550","url":null,"abstract":"A substantial proportion of all reported child sexual abuse is perpetrated by other young people, though it is challenging to accurately depict its prevalence. Even less is known about the help-seeking behaviors of young people. Understanding how they seek help for their own problematic sexualized behavior is crucial to better inform therapeutic interventions and early intervention opportunities. This study used an administrative dataset of contacts (N = 901) received by Kids Helpline over nine years. Given the paucity of research on this topic, our approach to draw upon the contacts made to Kids Helpline by young people concerned about their own sexualized interests or behaviors is innovative and exploratory. Descriptive analyses were conducted to examine the characteristics of each contact as well as the demographics of the young people making contact. The present study examined the characteristics of 695 males and 206 females (aged 10 to 25) seeking help for their own problematic sexualized behaviors. Young people who contacted Kids Helpline for problematic sexualized behavior reported the following specific concerns: sexual behaviors (40.50%) and pornography use (38.20%). A quarter of contacts (25.86%) raised multiple concerns. Results suggest that intervention should be provided early and in an age-graded way. Several implications for theory and practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying PTSD and Complex PTSD Profiles in Child Victims of Sexual Abuse. 识别性虐待儿童受害者的创伤后应激障碍和复杂创伤后应激障碍特征。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2403996

Martine Hébert, Laetitia Mélissande Amédée, Amélie Tremblay-Perreault

{"title":"Identifying PTSD and Complex PTSD Profiles in Child Victims of Sexual Abuse.","authors":"Martine Hébert, Laetitia Mélissande Amédée, Amélie Tremblay-Perreault","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2024.2403996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2024.2403996","url":null,"abstract":"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms are frequent in child victims of sexual abuse. Authors argued that early trauma could lead to alterations in development that go far beyond the primary symptoms of PTSD and have proposed that Complex PTSD (C-PTSD) involving alterations in attachment, biology, affect regulation, consciousness, behavioral regulation, cognition, and self-concept, may better describe children experiencing chronic trauma at an early developmental stage. The aim of the study was to disentangle the diversity of profiles in child victims of sexual abuse based on the C-PTSD framework. Latent profile analysis was used to identify distinct subgroups in a sample of 861 sexually abused children aged 6 to 12. Children and their non-offending parents completed questionnaires evaluating PTSD symptoms and measures documenting alterations in development characteristics of C-PTSD. Latent profile analysis identified a best-fitting model consisting of three profiles: PTSD (40.7% of children), Resilient (32.8% of children), and C-PTSD (26.5% of children). Compared to others, children in the C-PTSD profile were more likely to have experienced more forms of interpersonal trauma and showed impairments in several domains. Findings underscore the importance of tailoring interventions to efficiently address the needs of young victims of sexual trauma.","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Somatic Problems in Children Disclosing Sexual Abuse: The Mediating Role of Alexithymia and Dissociation 披露性虐待的儿童的躯体问题：亚历山大症和分离的中介作用

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2403999

Valéry Dubé, Laetitia Mélissande Amédée, Hina Raza, Martine Hébert

引用次数: 0

The Role of Personality, Just World Beliefs, and Rape Myth Acceptance on Sexual Violence Bystander Intentions. 人格、公正世界信念和强奸神话接受度对性暴力旁观者意图的影响。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2404000

Melanie D Hetzel-Riggin,Shauntey James,Alexandra Willmes,Marisa Berner,Theresa Joy Buczek

引用次数: 0

Incident, Individual, and Campus Factors Associated with Cisgender Men's Post Sexual Victimization Formal Help Seeking. 事件、个人和校园因素与双性恋男性在性侵害发生后寻求正式帮助的相关性。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2024.2403994

Jacob A Nason,Carrie A Moylan

引用次数: 0