“我们一起治愈”:美国男性从药物使用障碍中恢复的儿童性虐待中男性治愈之旅的特征。

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES
Uwe Wernekinck, Susan Yoon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

经历童年性虐待(CSA)是物质使用障碍(SUD)发展的一个危险因素。男性尤其倾向于使用药物来自我治疗与创伤有关的痛苦。数据显示,高达20-25%的接受SUD治疗的男性有CSA病史。性暴力的男性幸存者面临着与性别规范、男子气概和同性恋恐惧症有关的独特挑战,这些挑战影响着治愈过程。尽管关于男性康复过程的研究越来越多,但到目前为止,还没有研究专门探讨长期成瘾康复中的男性如何描述从性创伤中康复的意义。为了填补这一空白,本研究建立在半结构化访谈的基础上,访谈了25名有CSA病史的SUD恢复期男性。扎根理论程序揭示了在SUD恢复过程中男性性创伤愈合过程的四个总体主题:(1)努力接受;(2)练习宽恕;(3)重新审视男性气质;(4)建设康复社区。结果表明,在社区背景下,当男性幸存者站出来战胜与性创伤相关的羞耻感时,性暴力对男性SUD恢复期的治疗效果会更好。调查结果还强调,有必要继续挑战有关对男孩实施性暴力的比率和影响的社会误解。未来的研究应探讨基于犯罪者特征的男性愈合过程的差异,并应探讨可行的干预措施,以解决CSA在SUD治疗中的愈合问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"We Heal Together": Characteristics of the Male Healing Journey from Childhood Sexual Abuse Among Men in Recovery from Substance Use Disorder in the United States.

Experiencing childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a risk factor for the development of substance use disorder (SUD). Men in particular tend to use substances in an effort to self-medicate trauma-related distress. Data suggest that up to 20-25% of men in SUD treatment have histories of CSA. Male survivors of sexual violence face unique challenges related to gender norms, masculinity, and homophobia that influence the healing process. Although there is a growing body of research on the process of male healing, no studies up to this point have specifically explored how men in long-term addiction recovery describe what it means to heal from sexual trauma. To fill this gap, this study is built on semi-structured interviews with 25 men in recovery from SUD with histories of CSA. Grounded theory procedures revealed four overall themes of the healing journey from sexual trauma of men in SUD recovery: (1) Working toward Acceptance; (2) Practicing Forgiveness; (3) Reexamining Masculinity; and (4) Building a Community of Healing. Results suggest that healing from CSA for male survivors in recovery from SUD occurs in the context of community when survivors come forward and beat the shame associated with sexual trauma. Findings also underline the need to continue to challenge societal misbeliefs surrounding the rates and effects of sexual violence perpetrated on boys. Future research should explore differences in the male healing journey based on perpetrator characteristics and should also investigate feasible interventions to address healing from CSA in SUD treatment.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child Sexual Abuse is interdisciplinary and provides an essential interface for researchers, academicians, attorneys, clinicians, and practitioners. The journal advocates for increased networking in the sexual abuse field, greater dissemination of information and research, a higher priority for this international epidemic, and development of effective assessment, intervention, and prevention programs. Divided into sections to provide clear information, the journal covers research issues, clinical issues, legal issues, prevention programs, case studies, and brief reports, focusing on three subject groups - child and adolescent victims of sexual abuse or incest, adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse or incest, and sexual abuse or incest offenders.
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