心理社会风险因素和虐待严重程度对遭受性虐待的土耳其青年抑郁症状发展的影响。

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES
Akın Tahıllıoğlu, Sezen Köse, Birsen Şentürk Pilan, Tezan Bildik, Yaşar Çelik, Serpil Erermiş
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引用次数: 0

摘要

性侵青少年抑郁症的病因复杂,涉及多种与不良家庭心理社会因素和儿童期性侵严重程度相关的机制。本研究旨在确定在遭受过性虐待的土耳其儿童和青少年中CSA严重程度、不良家庭心理社会因素和抑郁症状之间的中介机制。回顾性分析2014-2020年在法医门诊申请的340例6-18岁CSA病例。根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第五版标准进行精神病学诊断。通过临床检查和儿童抑郁量表(CDI)评估抑郁症状。根据从文件中获取的信息,采用性虐待严重程度评分(Sexual abuse severity Score, SASS)算法来衡量性侵犯严重程度。家庭内部暴力(IFV) (B = 2.67, 95%CI[0.56-4.77])和混乱家庭环境(B = 2.57, 95%CI[0.43-4.72])对言语/身体胁迫(IFV→CDI)的显著和完全中介效应(B = 1.16, 95%CI[0.17-2.81])下的CDI得分均有显著影响;CFE→CDI组B = 1.44, 95%CI [0.24-3.34]; IFV→CDI组B = 0.91, 95%CI [0.17-2.06];CFE→CDI组B = 1.04, 95%CI[0.14 ~ 2.44]。然而,总SASS在不良家庭心理社会因素与CDI评分之间没有显著的中介作用。这些发现提供了证据,表明IFV和CFE似乎与抑郁症状有显著关联,在言语/身体胁迫和性侵犯的质量严重程度的显著中介作用内。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effects of Psychosocial Risk Factors and Severity of Abuse on the Development of Depressive Symptoms in Sexually Abused Turkish Youth.

Depression in sexually abused youth has a complex etiology involving various mechanisms related to adverse familial psychosocial factors and the severity of childhood sexual abuse (CSA). This study aimed to identify mediating mechanisms between CSA severity, adverse familial psychosocial factors and depressive symptoms in Turkish children and adolescents who have experienced sexual abuse. The files of 340 CSA cases, aged 6-18, who applied to the forensic outpatient clinic between 2014-2020 were retrospectively evaluated. Psychiatric diagnoses were made according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition criteria. Depressive symptoms were evaluated through clinical examinations and Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). Sexual abuse severity was measured with the Sexual Abuse Severity Score (SASS) algorithm based on the information obtained from files. Both intrafamilial violence (IFV) (B = 2.67, 95%CI [0.56-4.77]) and chaotic family environment (CFE) (B = 2.57, 95%CI [0.43-4.72]) had significant effects on CDI scores under significant and full-mediating effects of verbal/physical coercion (B = 1.16, 95%CI [0.17-2.81] for IFV→CDI; B = 1.44, 95%CI [0.24-3.34] for CFE→CDI) and qualitative severity of sexual abuse (B = 0.91, 95%CI [0.17-2.06] for IFV→CDI; B = 1.04, 95%CI [0.14-2.44] for CFE→CDI). However, total SASS had no significant mediation in the relationship between adverse familial psychosocial factors and CDI scores. These findings provide evidence that both IFV and CFE appear to have significant associations with depressive symptoms, within the significant mediating roles of both verbal/physical coercion and qualitative severity of sexual abuse.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child Sexual Abuse is interdisciplinary and provides an essential interface for researchers, academicians, attorneys, clinicians, and practitioners. The journal advocates for increased networking in the sexual abuse field, greater dissemination of information and research, a higher priority for this international epidemic, and development of effective assessment, intervention, and prevention programs. Divided into sections to provide clear information, the journal covers research issues, clinical issues, legal issues, prevention programs, case studies, and brief reports, focusing on three subject groups - child and adolescent victims of sexual abuse or incest, adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse or incest, and sexual abuse or incest offenders.
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