Culture Medicine and Psychiatry最新文献_第8页

Intangible Cultural Heritage: 'Curating' the Human. 非物质文化遗产:“策展”人类。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Culture Medicine and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11013-022-09797-y

Iben M Gjødsbøl

{"title":"Intangible Cultural Heritage: 'Curating' the Human.","authors":"Iben M Gjødsbøl","doi":"10.1007/s11013-022-09797-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-022-09797-y","url":null,"abstract":"'Nostalgic environments' are increasingly being created in museums and institutional care settings for people with dementia, to support residents' capacities for memory and recognition. Drawing upon ethnography carried out in a public nursing home specialized in dementia care in Copenhagen, Denmark, this paper engages conceptually the employment of material heritage within dementia care environments, proposing dementia care as a 'curatorial' practice: caregivers act as 'curators' who re-establish and reorganize the 'meaning' of the residents by preserving their individual biographies and societal belonging. The analytical alignment of dementia care with the curating of cultural valuables reveals that the human is not only the subject within-and the creator of-cultural heritage, but also the object: the person with dementia is simultaneously an acting subject in care and an object for performances of the category of the human. As the curatorial care performed in nursing homes preserves not only individual, but also collective memories of what it takes to be human and belong in society, these institutions should be recognized as significant sites within society concerned with the production of meaning, value and cultural heritage.","PeriodicalId":47634,"journal":{"name":"Culture Medicine and Psychiatry","volume":"47 3","pages":"766-789"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9955670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

From Craft to Labor: How Automation is Transforming the Practice of Psychotherapy. 从工艺到劳动:自动化如何改变心理治疗的实践。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Culture Medicine and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11013-022-09771-8

Shai Satran

引用次数: 0

Anticipatory Grief in Dementia: An Ethnographic Study of Loss and Connection. 痴呆症患者的预期悲伤：失落与联系的人种学研究》。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Culture Medicine and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11013-022-09792-3

Natashe Lemos Dekker

引用次数: 0

Multiple Mental Health Literacies in a Traditional Temple Site in Kerala: The Intersection Between Beliefs, Spiritual and Healing Regimes. 喀拉拉邦传统寺庙遗址的多重心理健康素养:信仰，精神和治疗制度之间的交集。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Culture Medicine and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11013-022-09800-6

Raghu Raghavan, Brian Brown, Francesca Horne, Sreedevi Ram Kamal, Uma Parameswaran, Ardra Raghu, Amanda Wilson, Chitra Venkateswaran, Nadia Svirydzenka, Monica Lakhanpaul, Chandra Dasan

{"title":"Multiple Mental Health Literacies in a Traditional Temple Site in Kerala: The Intersection Between Beliefs, Spiritual and Healing Regimes.","authors":"Raghu Raghavan, Brian Brown, Francesca Horne, Sreedevi Ram Kamal, Uma Parameswaran, Ardra Raghu, Amanda Wilson, Chitra Venkateswaran, Nadia Svirydzenka, Monica Lakhanpaul, Chandra Dasan","doi":"10.1007/s11013-022-09800-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-022-09800-6","url":null,"abstract":"The notion of 'mental health literacy' has been proposed as a way of improving mental health problem recognition, service utilisation and reducing stigma. Yet, the idea embodies a number of medical-model assumptions which are often at odds with diverse communities' spiritual traditions and local belief systems. Twenty participants were recruited to this study consisting of mental health service users (N = 7), family carers (N = 8) and community members (N = 5) in a temple town in Kerala, South India participated in semi-structured interviews exploring the variety of beliefs and practices relating to mental health. Our findings indicate that the issue may be better understood in terms of multiple mental health literacies which people deploy in different circumstances. Even those sceptical of traditional and spiritual approaches are knowledgeable about them, and the traditional practices themselves often involve detailed regimes of activities aimed at effecting an improvement in the person's mood or condition. Therefore, we argue it is appropriate to consider mental health literacy not as a unitary universal phenomenon but instead as a mosaic of different literacies which may be deployed in different settings and in line with different experiences and which may operate in synergy with each other to enable treatment but also facilitate a sense of meaning and purpose in life.","PeriodicalId":47634,"journal":{"name":"Culture Medicine and Psychiatry","volume":"47 3","pages":"743-765"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10327566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Dementia, a Polypharmaceutical Phenomenon: The Intimate Combinations of Dementia Drugs in Brazil. 痴呆症，一个多药现象:痴呆症药物在巴西的亲密组合。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Culture Medicine and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11013-022-09793-2

Cíntia Engel

引用次数: 0

Temporal Belonging: Loss of Time and Fragile Attempts to Belong with Alzheimer's Disease. 时间归属:阿尔茨海默病的时间损失和脆弱的归属尝试。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Culture Medicine and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11013-022-09803-3

Ida Marie Lind Glavind

{"title":"Temporal Belonging: Loss of Time and Fragile Attempts to Belong with Alzheimer's Disease.","authors":"Ida Marie Lind Glavind","doi":"10.1007/s11013-022-09803-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-022-09803-3","url":null,"abstract":"Building on 12 months of ethnographic fieldwork among people with Alzheimer's disease living in Denmark, I argue that the loss of a sense of time caused by Alzheimer's is not a subjective loss, but rather an intersubjective one. Alzheimer's disease entails living with desynchronized rhythms, time that can be made painfully explicit, and numbers becoming increasingly tricky to manage. Drawing on Thomas Fuchs' theory of how individuals live in \"basic contemporality,\" I explore moments of temporal rupture, and how people with Alzheimer's challenge their social relations due to their different sense of time. The article contributes to ongoing discussions about belonging. Taking inspiration from Tine Gammeltoft's description of how belonging entails fragile attempts at being part of something larger, and is thus a joint social practice, I show how one dimension of belonging's fragility is the inability to be in synch with social time. By proposing the notion of temporal belonging, I suggest that sustaining a sense of belonging is also about being able to participate in the rhythms and tempo of social life.","PeriodicalId":47634,"journal":{"name":"Culture Medicine and Psychiatry","volume":"47 3","pages":"834-856"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9325667/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9952663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Examining the Etiology and Treatment of Mental Illness Among Vodou Priests in Northern Haiti. 研究海地北部伏都教士精神疾病的病因和治疗方法。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Culture Medicine and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11013-022-09791-4

Michael Galvin, Guesly Michel, Eurine Manguira, Edny Pierre, Carolyn Lesorogol, Jean-François Trani, Rebecca Lester, Lora Iannotti

{"title":"Examining the Etiology and Treatment of Mental Illness Among Vodou Priests in Northern Haiti.","authors":"Michael Galvin, Guesly Michel, Eurine Manguira, Edny Pierre, Carolyn Lesorogol, Jean-François Trani, Rebecca Lester, Lora Iannotti","doi":"10.1007/s11013-022-09791-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11013-022-09791-4","url":null,"abstract":"This study assesses the perspectives and experiences of Vodou priests (ougan) in the treatment of mental illness in northern Haiti. Our goal is to explore the etiology and popular nosologies of mental illness in the context of Haitian Vodou, through understandings of illness and misfortune which are often viewed as a result of sent spirits-or spirits sent supernaturally by others with the intent to cause harm. Using a qualitative approach, this study conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews with 20 ougan living near the city of Cap-Haïtien. Interviews highlight a sample of healers with little formal training who maintain beliefs and practices that differ significantly from current biomedical models. Ougan treat mental illness through a variety of means including prayer and conjuring of spirits, leaves for teas and baths, as well as combinations of perfumes, rum, human remains, and other powdered concoctions that are either imbibed or rubbed on the skin. The primary purpose of these treatments is to expel the spirit causing harm, yet they can often result in additional harm to the patient. Findings suggest that while ougan are willing to collaborate with biomedical practitioners, significant barriers remain preventing cooperation between these two groups.","PeriodicalId":47634,"journal":{"name":"Culture Medicine and Psychiatry","volume":"47 3","pages":"647-668"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9244373/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9946869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

'A Smaller Mask': Freedom and Authenticity in Autistic Space. 更小的面具》：自闭症空间中的自由与真实。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Culture Medicine and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11013-022-09794-1

Ben Belek

{"title":"'A Smaller Mask': Freedom and Authenticity in Autistic Space.","authors":"Ben Belek","doi":"10.1007/s11013-022-09794-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11013-022-09794-1","url":null,"abstract":"Autscape is an autistic-led conference, organised annually in varying locations around England. Governed by a strict set of rules and regulations, Autscape is a social and spatial setup explicitly devised to accommodate the tendencies, sensitivities, and preferences of people on the autism spectrum. It is a design, in other words-as organisers and participants alike often profess-for an altogether autistic space. The uniqueness of the event, and consequently its value to anthropological theory, lies in the shared imagination of the setting by those who inhabit it as one in which neurotypical masks, otherwise worn daily in keeping with hegemonic society's expectation of conformity, can finally be removed. I introduce the concept of un-festival as a means of depicting this event, similar to festival in its goals of defiance and inversion, but different from-and in important ways, opposite to-festival in its style and architecture, in the dispositions it encourages and mobilises, and in its potential implications. The un-festival offers a powerful comment on this moment in history, whereby masks are no longer seen as an item that affords freedom, but as one that stifles it. While Autscape participants remain doubtful as to the actual effect of this event on neurotypical society, they do nevertheless express a desire that this project will have some longstanding effects. That once a space has been designed for autistic people that considers their specific needs and tendencies, autism may then finally cease to be interpreted through a neuro-normative prism and freed to be understood in autistic people's own terms.","PeriodicalId":47634,"journal":{"name":"Culture Medicine and Psychiatry","volume":"47 3","pages":"626-646"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9244220/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9952738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Organized Care as Antidote to Organized Violence: An Engaged Clinical Ethnography of the Los Angeles County Jail System. 有组织的护理作为有组织暴力的解毒剂:洛杉矶县监狱系统的临床人种志。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Culture Medicine and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11013-023-09827-3

Jeremy Levenson, Shamsher Samra

{"title":"Organized Care as Antidote to Organized Violence: An Engaged Clinical Ethnography of the Los Angeles County Jail System.","authors":"Jeremy Levenson, Shamsher Samra","doi":"10.1007/s11013-023-09827-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-023-09827-3","url":null,"abstract":"The field of medical action extends beyond the clinical encounter. Rather, clinical encounters are organized by wider regimes of governance and expertise, and broader geographies of care, abandonment and violence. Clinical encounters in penal institutions condense and render visible the fundamental situatedness of all clinical care. This article considers the complexity of clinical action in carceral institutions and their wider geographies through an examination of the crisis of mental health care in jails, an issue of significant public concern in the United States and much of the world. We present findings from our engaged, collaborative clinical ethnography, which was informed by and seeking to inform already existing collective struggles. Revisiting the concept of \"pragmatic solidarity\" (Farmer in Partner to the poor: a Paul Farmer reader, University of California Press, Berkeley, 2010) in an era of \"carceral humanitarianism\" (Gilmore in Futures of Black Radicalism, Verso, New York, 2017, see also Kilgore in Repackaging mass incarceration, Counterpunch, June 6-8, http://www.counterpunch.org/2014/06/06/repackaging-mass-incarceration/ , 2014), we draw on theorists who consider prisons to be institutions of \"organized violence\" (Gilmore and Gilmore in: Heatherton and Camp (eds) Policing the planet: why the policing crisis led to Black lives matter, Verso, New York, 2016). We argue that clinicians may have an important role in joining struggles for \"organized care\" that can counter institutions of organized violence.","PeriodicalId":47634,"journal":{"name":"Culture Medicine and Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9690208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Experiences of Mothers Who Relinquished Their Child for Adoption in Pakistan: A Qualitative Study. 巴基斯坦弃婴母亲的经验:一项质性研究。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Culture Medicine and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11013-022-09773-6

Aalia Gulzar, Faiza Safdar

{"title":"Experiences of Mothers Who Relinquished Their Child for Adoption in Pakistan: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Aalia Gulzar, Faiza Safdar","doi":"10.1007/s11013-022-09773-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-022-09773-6","url":null,"abstract":"The literature suggests long-term consequences and lack of support for birthmothers following relinquishment of their child for adoption (Memarnia in Listening to the experience of birth mothers whose children have been taken into care or adopted, 2014). But there was not any work done to study in-depth experiences of birthmothers after giving away their child in Pakistan. So, the purpose of the present study was to explore the experiences of mothers who relinquished their child for adoption. As the present study was intended to explore lived experiences of a particular group, the phenomenological research design was used to conduct this qualitative study. An interview protocol was devised to explore the experiences of birthmothers. The sample was comprised of five birthmothers who relinquished their child for adoption and fulfilled the criteria. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the birthmothers, and all the interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed before analysis. Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was used to interpret the transcripts of interviews. Further, data verification was done through peer scrutiny, by debriefing sessions with the supervisor, and enriches the description of the phenomenon. Four main themes were emerged: Reasons to Relinquish, Psychological Distress, Coping Strategies, and Disenfranchised Grief. The study present that the experience of relinquishment has a negative impact on birthmother and highlights the need for proper measures to regulate the process of adoption and involvement of psychologists during the process of adoption. Moreover, it stresses the need for acknowledgment of the experience and psychological services for birthmothers who relinquish their child.","PeriodicalId":47634,"journal":{"name":"Culture Medicine and Psychiatry","volume":"47 2","pages":"350-371"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9439088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1