堕胎热线上的亲密、匿名和 "无微不至的关怀"。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Culture Medicine and Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-28 DOI:10.1007/s11013-022-09810-4
Jennifer Karlin, Caroline C Hodge
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章是对一条由医生和高级医疗服务提供者组成的志愿者匿名热线的人种学描述,他们为那些自行服用药物终止妊娠的人提供医疗建议和指导。关注热线上的关爱现象揭示了一种新形式的医疗专业技能,我们称之为 "无障碍关爱"。通过在国家对堕胎服务的审查之外开展工作,热线为其志愿者提供了一种实践堕胎护理的方式,这种方式符合他们的专业和政治承诺,并使他们远离他们在临床工作中看到的政治、财务和官僚限制所造成的直接伤害。通过描述这种新的医疗制度的结构,这些医疗服务提供者对 "好医生 "的概念提出了质疑。他们从根本上重构了人们对理想医患关系的普遍假设,并创造了一种新的亲密关系--具有讽刺意味的是,这种亲密关系的基础是匿名性,而不是护理关系中通常理想化的熟悉感。我们认为,"无障碍护理 "的意义迫在眉睫,不仅体现在对堕胎权利日益增长的敌意上,还体现在饱受医生职业倦怠困扰的医学文化上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intimacy, Anonymity, and "Care with Nothing in the Way" on an Abortion Hotline.

This essay is an ethnographic account of a volunteer, anonymous hotline of physicians and advanced practice providers who offer medical advice and guidance to those who are taking medications on their own to end their pregnancies. Attending to the phenomenology of caring on the Hotline reveals a new form of medical expertise at play, which we call "care with nothing in the way." By operating outside the State's scrutiny of abortion provision, the Hotline offers its volunteers a way to practice abortion care that aligns with their professional and political commitments and that distances them from the direct harm they see caused by the political, financial, and bureaucratic constraints of their clinical work. By delineating the structure of this new regime of care, these providers call into question the notion of the "good doctor." They radically re-frame widely shared assumptions about the tenets of the ideal patient-doctor relationship and engender a new form of intimacy-one based, ironically, out of anonymity and not the familiarity that is often idealized in the caregiving relationship. We suggest the implications of "care with nothing in the way" are urgent, not only in the context of increasing hostility to abortion rights, but also for a culture of medicine plagued by physician burnout.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.90%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry is an international and interdisciplinary forum for the publication of work in three interrelated fields: medical and psychiatric anthropology, cross-cultural psychiatry, and related cross-societal and clinical epidemiological studies. The journal publishes original research, and theoretical papers based on original research, on all subjects in each of these fields. Interdisciplinary work which bridges anthropological and medical perspectives and methods which are clinically relevant are particularly welcome, as is research on the cultural context of normative and deviant behavior, including the anthropological, epidemiological and clinical aspects of the subject. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry also fosters systematic and wide-ranging examinations of the significance of culture in health care, including comparisons of how the concept of culture is operationalized in anthropological and medical disciplines. With the increasing emphasis on the cultural diversity of society, which finds its reflection in many facets of our day to day life, including health care, Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry is required reading in anthropology, psychiatry and general health care libraries.
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