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What determines the audiences that public service organisations target for reputation management? 是什么决定了公共服务机构声誉管理的目标受众?
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557319x15613697611542
Jan Boon, K. Verhoest, J. Wynen
{"title":"What determines the audiences that public service organisations target for reputation management?","authors":"Jan Boon, K. Verhoest, J. Wynen","doi":"10.1332/030557319x15613697611542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319x15613697611542","url":null,"abstract":"Why do public sector organisations target different stakeholder audiences in their reputation management? Despite the recognition that reputation management is an audience-based exercise, the field lacks studies that systematically analyse which audiences matter for reputation management\u0000 by different public service organisations. This article examines reputation management by public service organisation in a multi-audience framework. The relevance of different audiences is surveyed at public service organisations that differ in formal-legal distance from government, task,\u0000 size and environmental turbulence. The strongest and broadest effects are found for more autonomous organisations, who focus their reputation management more on politicians in general and the media and less on their directly responsible Minister.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"3 1","pages":"295-314"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79435966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
The role of scientific knowledge in dealing with complex policy problems under conditions of uncertainty 科学知识在不确定条件下处理复杂政策问题中的作用
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557319x15707904457648
Hanna Ylöstalo
{"title":"The role of scientific knowledge in dealing with complex policy problems under conditions of uncertainty","authors":"Hanna Ylöstalo","doi":"10.1332/030557319x15707904457648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319x15707904457648","url":null,"abstract":"This article concerns the recent shifts and tensions in the role of scientific knowledge in policymaking. Policy practitioners are striving to solve a compelling problem: how to deal with complex problems under conditions of uncertainty. This article focuses on two policy reforms in\u0000 Finland that have been designed to address these issues: strategic governance reform and the take up of a culture of experimentation. It suggests that the knowledge-policy relations within these reforms are characterised by profound tensions between ‘good governance’ and ‘good\u0000 knowledge’. Whereas good governance demands that knowledge is controlled, good knowledge entails uncertain and uncontrollable elements.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"21 1","pages":"259-276"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86940262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
A critique of climate change mitigation policy 对减缓气候变化政策的批评
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557319x15661682426163
P. Somerville
{"title":"A critique of climate change mitigation policy","authors":"P. Somerville","doi":"10.1332/030557319x15661682426163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319x15661682426163","url":null,"abstract":"Global institutions and national governments have failed to provide effective policy guidance or leadership on tackling climate change. The extraction and combustion of fossil fuels continues apace, resulting in continual rising of greenhouse gas emissions, which pose a threat to all life on earth. However, the global climate regime continues to underestimate the need for immediate, radical and powerful action. Dominant framings of the problem continue to emphasise behaviour change rather than system change, and fail to challenge the power of fossil fuel capital. This failure makes it difficult to be optimistic about the future but there may be hope in a new kind of politics based on non-violent direct action and mass civil disobedience. This form of action is directed at delegitimizing fossil fuels and stopping their extraction, and acting as a ‘radical flank’ in positively influencing political decision-making towards a democratically agreed just transition.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"4 1","pages":"355-378"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84217644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Does knowledge brokering facilitate evidence-based policy? A review of existing knowledge and an agenda for future research 知识中介是否有利于循证政策?对现有知识的回顾和未来研究的议程
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557319x15740848311069
E. MacKillop, Sarah Quarmby, James Downe
{"title":"Does knowledge brokering facilitate evidence-based policy? A review of existing knowledge and an agenda for future research","authors":"E. MacKillop, Sarah Quarmby, James Downe","doi":"10.1332/030557319x15740848311069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319x15740848311069","url":null,"abstract":"The claim that evidence-based policy (EBP) produces better outcomes has gained increasing support over the last three decades. Knowledge brokering (KB) is seen as a way to achieve improved policymaking and governments worldwide are investing significant resources in KB initiatives. It is therefore important to understand the range of these activities and to investigate whether and how they facilitate EBP. This article critically reviews the extant literature on KB. It identifies six important limitations: the existence of multiple definitions of KB; a lack of theory-based empirical analysis; a neglect of knowledge brokering organisations; insufficient research on KB in social policy; limited analysis of impact and effectiveness; and a lack of attention to the role played by politics. The paper proposes an agenda for future research that bridges disciplinary boundaries in order to address these gaps and contribute new insights into the politics of evidence use.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"53 1","pages":"335-353"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81887556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Legitimising a radical policy idea: framing basic income as a boost to labour market activity 使一种激进的政策理念合法化:将基本收入定义为促进劳动力市场活动
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557319x15734252781048
Johanna Perkiö
{"title":"Legitimising a radical policy idea: framing basic income as a boost to labour market activity","authors":"Johanna Perkiö","doi":"10.1332/030557319x15734252781048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319x15734252781048","url":null,"abstract":"The idea of universal and unconditional basic income is gaining increasing traction worldwide. Yet the proposal of unconditional cash seems to run counter to some key normative assumptions in society. This article contributes to an understanding of the political feasibility of basic\u0000 income from the perspective of framing strategies to legitimise the policy. It examines a framing commonly used by Finnish parties and politicians advocating basic income, that emphasised basic income’s capacity to boost activity and labour market participation. The article finds that\u0000 basic income was often defended with framing that appealed to activity as a value, and that this framing was most actively pushed by the Greens, and adopted by other parties during the upturns of the debate. The article provides an insight into a strategy of legitimising a politically controversial\u0000 idea by framing it in a normatively and ideologically resonant way.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"14 1","pages":"277-293"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81345279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Are responses to official consultations and stakeholder surveys reliable guides to policy actors’ positions? 对官方咨询和利益相关者调查的回应是政策行为者立场的可靠指南吗?
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557319x15613699478503
K. Ingold, Frédéric Varone, Marlene Kammerer, Florence Metz, Lorenz Kammermann, Chantal Strotz
{"title":"Are responses to official consultations and stakeholder surveys reliable guides to policy actors’ positions?","authors":"K. Ingold, Frédéric Varone, Marlene Kammerer, Florence Metz, Lorenz Kammermann, Chantal Strotz","doi":"10.1332/030557319x15613699478503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319x15613699478503","url":null,"abstract":"Policy positions are used extensively to explain coalition formation, advocacy success and policy outputs, and government consultations and stakeholder surveys are seen as important means of gathering data about policy actors’ positions. However, we know little about how accurately official consultations and stakeholder surveys reflect their views. This study compares advocacy organisations’ publicly stated positions in their responses to official consultations with their positions expressed in confidential surveys conducted by the authors. It compares three decision-making processes in Switzerland – in energy, climate and water protection – to analyse responses via two different types of data gathering methods. The results show a substantial divergence between official and private expressions of policy positions. Specific types of policy actors (losers), instruments (persuasive measures) and subsystems (collaborative network) produce more divergent positions. This has important methodological implications for comparative policy studies that use different data gathering methods and focus on different policy domains.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"19 1","pages":"193-222"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79016773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A new epistemology of evidence-based policy 循证政策的新认识论
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557319x15657389008311
P. Sayer
{"title":"A new epistemology of evidence-based policy","authors":"P. Sayer","doi":"10.1332/030557319x15657389008311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319x15657389008311","url":null,"abstract":"In a remarkably short period, ‘evidence-based policy’ (EBP), and the associated discourses of ‘what works’, have risen to prominence as a set of organising principles for public policy decision-making. Critics of EBP frequently point to its implicit positivist\u0000 assumptions by highlighting the socially constructed nature of evidence. However, the effectiveness of this critique is limited by the imprecise and often pejorative use of the term ‘positivism’. This article therefore seeks to offer a more precise account of the underlying assumptions\u0000 of EBP. To do so, it draws on an epistemological position known as process reliabilism, which analyses the justification of a belief by assessing whether it has been reached by means of an epistemically reliable decision-making process or processes. Through this framework, the article advocates\u0000 a new approach to EBP which is framed around the principle of avoiding error, rather than that of seeking truth.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"23 1","pages":"241-258"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78179038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Exploring the role of the state in the depoliticisation of UK transport policy 探索国家在英国交通政策非政治化中的作用
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557319x15707904263616
Louise Reardon, G. Marsden
{"title":"Exploring the role of the state in the depoliticisation of UK transport policy","authors":"Louise Reardon, G. Marsden","doi":"10.1332/030557319x15707904263616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319x15707904263616","url":null,"abstract":"This paper responds to calls for greater empirical investigation of the interrelationships between depoliticisation and repoliticisation processes. It does so by applying the ‘three faces’ (governmental, societal and discursive) organising perspective to a longitudinal analysis of transport policy in the UK. This case is important because acceptance of the current dominant policy solution ‐ infrastructure spending ‐ appears to have come full circle over a 30-year period. The research finds that today’s focus on infrastructure is enabled through intersecting and reinforcing depoliticisation processes, supporting the ‘three faces’ perspective. However, the paper also highlights the need for greater recognition of the state as a meta-governor of depoliticisation and the need for clarity on which aspect of a policy solution or problem (or the connections between them) is being depoliticised and repoliticised to better elucidate politicisation processes.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"108 1","pages":"223-240"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90675584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Residents’ access to opportunities 居民获得机会
2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-02-12 DOI: 10.56687/9781447351368-015
Becky Tunstall
{"title":"Residents’ access to opportunities","authors":"Becky Tunstall","doi":"10.56687/9781447351368-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56687/9781447351368-015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"193-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147887427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Older workers and ontological precarity: between precarious employment, precarious welfare and precarious households 老年工人与本体论不稳定：在不稳定的就业、不稳定的福利和不稳定的家庭之间
2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447340850.003.0005
David Lain, Laura Airey, Wendy Loretto, Sarah Vickerstaff
{"title":"Older workers and ontological precarity: between precarious employment, precarious welfare and precarious households","authors":"David Lain, Laura Airey, Wendy Loretto, Sarah Vickerstaff","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781447340850.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447340850.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter develops a theoretical model for understanding ‘ontological precarity’ among older workers. Ontological precarity is caused by individuals feeling ‘trapped’ between precariousness in different domains of their lives. Individuals worry about the long-term sustainability of their ‘precarious employment’. This anxiety is enhanced by financial pressures to work longer in the context of diminishing financial support from a ‘precarious welfare state’ and from ‘precarious households’. The chapter presents case studies of three older hospitality workers, in order to illustrate how these different forms of precarity interact. It concludes by discussing policy implications and provides suggestions for how the framework could be used in future research.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"91-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147918161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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