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How can better monitoring, reporting and evaluation standards advance behavioural public policy? 更好的监测、报告和评估标准如何促进行为公共政策?
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-07-23 DOI: 10.1332/030557320x15955052119363
S. Cotterill, P. John, M. Johnston
{"title":"How can better monitoring, reporting and evaluation standards advance behavioural public policy?","authors":"S. Cotterill, P. John, M. Johnston","doi":"10.1332/030557320x15955052119363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557320x15955052119363","url":null,"abstract":"Behavioural public policy interventions have been implemented across the world, targeting citizens, professionals, politicians and policymakers. This article examines poor quality reporting of interventions and methods in some behavioural public policy research. We undertake a review\u0000 of existing reporting standards to assess their suitability for the behavioural public policy context. Our findings reveal that the adoption of standards can improve the reliability and reproducibility of research; provide a more robust evidence base from which to generalise findings; and\u0000 convince sceptics of the value of behavioural public policy research. We conclude that use of the Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) checklist and the Behaviour Change Technique Taxonomy (BCTTv1) would add rigour to intervention reporting. We argue there is a need\u0000 for a combined tool to guide the design and reporting of randomised controlled trials, incorporating elements from the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) checklist and other sources.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88906882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Why don’t citizens give governments credit when they deliver on electoral pledges? 为什么当政府兑现竞选承诺时，公民不给他们信任?
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557320x15786201228120
Pascal D. König, Markus B. Siewert
{"title":"Why don’t citizens give governments credit when they deliver on electoral pledges?","authors":"Pascal D. König, Markus B. Siewert","doi":"10.1332/030557320x15786201228120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557320x15786201228120","url":null,"abstract":"Why don’t citizens give governments credit when they deliver on electoral pledges? This article develops an original analytical framework that addresses this important but under-researched question. It focuses on the concept of ‘credit claiming’, which is the opposite\u0000 of ‘blame shifting’, and draws together existing research to identify a number of significant hurdles that governments must overcome in order to gain recognition for achievements. It highlights the challenges which policymakers face in communicating with citizens in an increasingly\u0000 mediatised public sphere, and the extent to which their credit claiming efforts rely on the media as a ‘transmission belt’. It concludes that in liberal democracies governments are fighting an uphill battle to gain citizens’ support and secure trust in broader democratic\u0000 institutions and the political system as a whole.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"503-519"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79860200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How do media, political and regulatory agendas influence one another in high risk policy issues? 在高风险政策问题上，媒体、政治和监管议程如何相互影响?
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557319x15734252420020
A. Opperhuizen, E. Klijn, K. Schouten
{"title":"How do media, political and regulatory agendas influence one another in high risk policy issues?","authors":"A. Opperhuizen, E. Klijn, K. Schouten","doi":"10.1332/030557319x15734252420020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319x15734252420020","url":null,"abstract":"This article shows how an emerging risk is covered by the media and how this interacts with political attention and policy implementation. Gas drilling has resulted in earthquakes in the Netherlands over the past 25 years. We show that an increase in the frequency and magnitude has not stimulated greater media attention. Media and political attention increased only after the media had interpreted the risk as a safety issue. Once this had happened, newspapers and political debates tended to focus on the emotionally loaded aspects. This is in contrast with the regulatory agenda, which followed its own course by focusing on factual information. By using a new method-supervised-machine learning-we analyse a large, longitudinal data set to explore patterns over time. Our findings shed new light on risk-and agenda-setting theory, confirming that media and politics agendas reinforce each other, but the regulatory agenda is not strongly influenced by them.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"12 1","pages":"461-483"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77735897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Measuring and assessing the effects of collaborative innovation in crime prevention 衡量和评估协同创新在预防犯罪方面的效果
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557320x15788414270675
J. Torfing, A. Krogh, A. Ejrnæs
{"title":"Measuring and assessing the effects of collaborative innovation in crime prevention","authors":"J. Torfing, A. Krogh, A. Ejrnæs","doi":"10.1332/030557320x15788414270675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557320x15788414270675","url":null,"abstract":"This study reports the findings from an interactive research project in which academics and practitioners worked closely together in designing a new, criteria-based assessment tool that enables local municipalities to measure the degree of collaboration, innovation and crime-preventive\u0000 effect in publicly financed projects intended to keep at-risk youth out of criminal activities. The assessment tool also offers a much-needed opportunity for researchers to study the extent to which cross-boundary collaboration may spur the development of innovative solutions, which in turn\u0000 may help to prevent youth crime. The key empirical finding is that collaboration has a strong association with public innovation, which in turn has a strong association with the ability of local projects to help prevent crime. The result makes an important contribution to the expanding field\u0000 of public innovation research in which quantitative studies that combine process evaluation and impact studies are extremely rare.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"22 1","pages":"397-423"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84956303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Government’s social responsibility, citizen satisfaction and trust 政府的社会责任，公民的满意度和信任度
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557320x15837138439319
S. Mizrahi, N. Cohen, E. Vigoda-Gadot
{"title":"Government’s social responsibility, citizen satisfaction and trust","authors":"S. Mizrahi, N. Cohen, E. Vigoda-Gadot","doi":"10.1332/030557320x15837138439319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557320x15837138439319","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the complex relationships between citizens’ perceptions about the government’s social responsibility, their satisfaction with public services and their trust in government institutions. It uses data from a national survey of citizens in Israel and\u0000 focuses on satisfaction with health care. We build on previous bureaucratic and administrative theory, and suggest two competing models of these relationships: (1) perceptions about the government’s social responsibility are a source of citizens’ satisfaction and trust; and (2)\u0000 perceptions about the government’s social responsibility are an outcome of citizens’ satisfaction and trust. Our findings demonstrate the important role of public perceptions about the government’s social responsibility, as well as the perceived performance of public health-care\u0000 services, in building trust among citizens. The article also highlights the methodological challenges of determining cause and effect in research on trust.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"289 1","pages":"443-460"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79434438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Modern Marriage Myths: the Dichotomy Between Expectations of Legal Rationality and Lived Law 现代婚姻神话：法律理性期望与现实法律的二分法
2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781529210835.003.0004
Anne Barlow
{"title":"Modern Marriage Myths: the Dichotomy Between Expectations of Legal Rationality and Lived Law","authors":"Anne Barlow","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781529210835.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529210835.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter draws on nationally representative research from the British Social Attitudes Survey 2019, to explore the differences between the legal expectations and lived experiences of cohabitants. It demonstrates that the ‘common law marriage myth’ remains pervasive, questioning assumption of conscious, mutual and autonomous relationship decision making, and compares this with Muslim marriage myths. It then discusses how the law should respond.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"39-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147896074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evaluating the role of bricolage in US Health Care policy reform 评估拼凑在美国医疗保健政策改革中的作用
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1332/030557319x15734252004022
Adam Hannah
{"title":"Evaluating the role of bricolage in US Health Care policy reform","authors":"Adam Hannah","doi":"10.1332/030557319x15734252004022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319x15734252004022","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding of the role of ideas in non-paradigmatic policy change has been advanced by the introduction of the concept of bricolage, which suggests that reformers are likely to piece together ideas from disparate sources. However, the current literature is limited in several ways.\u0000 As such, this article proposes three main contributions to the field. First, the use of bricolage as a pragmatic strategy is perfectly compatible with actors being motivated by relatively fixed policy goals or seeking to imitate policies from elsewhere. Second, the creative use of ideas can\u0000 be limited by the imposition of narrow frames or problem definitions by the victors of agenda-setting battles. Third, the use of bricolage comes with more potential for conflict and unintended consequences than has been recognised. This argument is illustrated through an analysis of healthcare\u0000 reform in the United States in 2009/10, focusing particularly on the fate of the ‘public option’.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"16 1","pages":"485-502"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82555555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Social work education: learning from the past? 社会工作教育：向过去学习？
2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-06-09 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447356530.003.0006
Hilary Tompsett
{"title":"Social work education: learning from the past?","authors":"Hilary Tompsett","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781447356530.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447356530.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"The history of the regulation of the personal social services from 1970 onwards is described, contextualised and analysed. The various purposes and styles of inspection within regulatory systems are identified and discussed. The effects and contributions of competitive tendering of services, the Performance Assessment Framework, Joint Reviews, Best Value and Special Measures are noted. Adverse criticisms in the late 1980s of the Social Services Inspectorate, established in 1985, are contrasted with the high regard in which the Inspectorate was held by the late 1990s. The chapter then sets out the subsequent rapid changes to the regulatory structure in the years 2004-2010.The campaign for the registration of social workers, leading to the establishment in 2001 of the General Social Care Council, and its subsequent replacement first by the Health and Care Professions Council and then by Social Work England, is also discussed.The chapter compares unfavourably the experience in England, with its chronic institutional instability, with those of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, which have been characterised by more constructive partnerships.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"77-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147922777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Behavioural insights teams in practice: nudge missions and methods on trial 实践中的行为洞察团队:推动任务和试验方法
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.1332/030557320x15840777045205
S. Ball, B. Head
{"title":"Behavioural insights teams in practice: nudge missions and methods on trial","authors":"S. Ball, B. Head","doi":"10.1332/030557320x15840777045205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557320x15840777045205","url":null,"abstract":"Behavioural and experimental projects have become increasingly popular with policymakers. Behavioural insights teams have used several policy design and implementation tools drawn from behavioural sciences, especially randomised controlled trials, to test the design of ‘nudge’ interventions. This approach has attained discursive legitimacy in government agencies seeking to use the best available evidence for behaviourally informed, evidence-based policy innovation. We examine the practices of governmental behavioural insights teams in Australia, drawing on two research projects that included interviews with key personnel. We find that teams make strong commitments to using and promoting randomised controlled trials in government policy innovation. Nevertheless, some members of these teams are beginning to appreciate the constraints of relying solely on randomised controlled trials in the development of behavioural public policy. We conclude that while an initial focus on rigorous trials helped behavioural insights teams establish themselves in policymaking, strict adherence may represent a risk to their long-term growth and relevance.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"76 13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83364481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Improving the political judgement of citizens: why the task environment matters 提高公民的政治判断力:为什么任务环境很重要
IF 4.7 2区 管理学
Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2020-04-03 DOI: 10.1332/030557320x15837138808157
Benjamin Leruth, G. Stoker
{"title":"Improving the political judgement of citizens: why the task environment matters","authors":"Benjamin Leruth, G. Stoker","doi":"10.1332/030557320x15837138808157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/030557320x15837138808157","url":null,"abstract":"Internal political efficacy (that is, beliefs about one’s ability to process and participate effectively in politics) is known to be shaped by factors such as levels of interest in politics, trust in institutions and awareness of political developments and debates. In this article,\u0000 we show that the task environment also has an impact on internal political efficacy, and that little research has been done on this issue. We draw on data from focus groups in Australia, where citizens were asked to make political judgements in contrasting task environments: state elections\u0000 and the 2017 same-sex marriage plebiscite. We examine four features of task environments: framing choice; issue content; the nature of available cues; and whether the task environment stimulates cognitive effort. We conclude that concerns about the internal political efficacy of voters should\u0000 be addressed by exploring how the task environment created for political choice might be made more amenable in order to improve the political judgement of citizens.","PeriodicalId":47631,"journal":{"name":"Policy and Politics","volume":"45 1","pages":"381-396"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2020-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87215621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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